Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Indian Journal of
Animal Research
Print ISSN: 0367-6722
Online ISSN: 0976-0555
NASS Rating
6.40
SJR
0.233
CiteScore
0.606

Chief Editor:
M. R. Saseendranath
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Science University, Mannuthy, Thrissur, INDIA
Frequency:Monthly
Indexing:
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, ...

Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 54 issue 12 (december 2020) : 1538-1543

Seroprevalence and Dermatopathology of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis Infestation in Pigs

Prasenjit Debnath, Kalyan Sarma, Rahul Singh Arya, Chethan G.E., Basanta Saikia, H. Prasad, J.B. Rajesh, Jitendra Kumar Chaudhary, Albert Debbarma, Arindam Bhowmik, O. Kupmei Phom, Biswadeep Behera, Swarup Debroy
1College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl-796 015, Mizoram, India. 
Cite article:- Debnath Prasenjit, Sarma Kalyan, Arya Singh Rahul, G.E. Chethan, Saikia Basanta, Prasad H., Rajesh J.B., Chaudhary Kumar Jitendra, Debbarma Albert, Bhowmik Arindam, Phom Kupmei O., Behera Biswadeep, Debroy Swarup (2020). Seroprevalence and Dermatopathology of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis Infestation in Pigs. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(12): 1538-1543. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3908.

ABSTRACT

Skin diseases can have an adverse impact on the production in a swine herd by causing decrease in growth rate and feed efficiency. Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis is one of the most common causes of mange in domestic and wild pigs. Keeping this point in view, a study on seroprevalence and dermatopathology of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis infestation in the pig population of Tripura has been undertaken. The presence of anti Sarcoptes antibodies (Immunoglobulin G) was detected by commercially available kit. In the present study, 189 pigs (11.81%) were found to be seropositive against Sarcoptes scabiei infestation out of 1600 screened pigs. Thirty one pigs out of 189 were found to be clinically positive and confirmed by microscopic examination. Examination of the skin scraping revealed various developmental stages viz., egg, larva, protonymph and adult of Sarcoptes mite. Occurrence of sarcoptic mange was found to be highest in young age group (67.72%, 128/189), male pigs (56.08%, 106/189) and Large White Yorkshire breed (47.08%). The highest and lowest occurrence of sarcoptic mange was noticed in winter (41.27%) and monsoon (7.94%) season, respectively. Clinical lesions were distributed most commonly in ear pinna (87.10%, 27/31) region. The presence of anti Sarcoptes antibodies was found to be highest in pigs having severe generalized skin lesions (70.0%). Histopathology of skin biopsy revealed a tunnel like ulcerated lesion in the skin with severe inflammatory cell infiltration in the core. The present study shows the high seroprevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis in pigs in Tripura state and recommends for proper control measures. However, epidemiological studies involving larger population are required for comprehensive results.

REFERENCES

  1. Bond, R., Patterson-Kane, J.C., Lloyd, D.H. (2004). Clinical, histopathological and immunological effects of exposure of canine skin to Malassezia pachydermatis. Medical Mycology. 42: 165-175.
  2. Bornstein, S. and Wallgren, P. (1997). Serodiagnosis of sarcoptic mange in pigs. Veterinary Record. 141: 8-12.
  3. Chakrabarti, A. (1990). Pig handler’s itch. International Journal of Dermatology. 29(3): 205-206. 
  4. Chen, Y.Z., Liu, G.H., Song, H.Q., Lin, R.Q., Weng, Y.B., Zhu, X.Q. (2014). Prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei infection in pet dogs in Southern China. The Scientific World Journal. 2014: 3.
  5. Damriyasa, I.M., Failing, K., Volmer, R., Zahner, H., Bauer, C. (2004). Prevalence, risk factors and economic importance of infestations with Sarcoptes scabiei and Haematopinus suis in sows of pig breeding farms in Hesse, Germany. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 18: 361-367.
  6. Das, M., Laha, R., Devi, P., Bordoloi, R.K., Naskar, S. (2010). Sarcoptic mange infestation in pigs in a hilly region of Meghalaya. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 42(5): 1009-1011.
  7. Drury, R.A. and Wallington, E.A. (1980). Carleton’s Histological Techniques (5th Edn.). Oxford University Press, New York.
  8. Haas, C., Rossi, S., Meier, R., Ryser-Degiorgis, M.P. (2015). Evaluation of a commercial ELISA for the Detection of Antibodies to Sarcoptes scabiei in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 51(3): 729-733.
  9. Kotb, S. and Abdel-Rady, A. (2015). Sarcoptic mange of camel in Upper Egypt: Prevalence, risk assessment and control measures. Journal of Advance Veterinary and Animal Research. 2(4):410-417.
  10. Laha, R. (2015). Sarcoptic mange infestation in pigs: an overview. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 9(4):596-603.
  11. Laha, R., Das, M., Goswami, A., Sen, A., Kumar, S., Kadirvel, G. (2014). Epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasitism in pigs in subtropical Hill Zone of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Hill Farming. 27: 101-109.
  12. Livestock Census (2012). Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.
  13. Loewenstein, M., Ludin, A., Schuh, M. (2006). Comparison of scratching behavior of growing pigs with sarcoptic mange before and after treatment, employing two distinct approaches. Veterinary Parasitology. 140(3-4): 334-43.
  14. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (3rd Edn.). McGraw-    Hill, New York (NY).
  15. Maiti, S.K., Chourasia, S.K., Gadpayle, R.K., Sharma, N. (2004). Treatment of Sarcoptic mange in pigs with Cypermethrin. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. 28: 380.
  16. Mishra, D. (2011). Ethnoveterinary Practices and use of herbal medicines for treatment of skin diseases in cattle: A study in Polsara Block, Ganjam District, Orissa, India. Veterinary World. 4(6): 250-253. 
  17. Mounsey, K.E., Murray, H.C., Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H., Pasay, C., Holt, D.C., Currie, B.J., Walton, S.F., McCarthy, J.S. (2015). Prospective study in a Porcine Model of Sarcoptes scabiei indicates the Association of Th2 and Th17 Pathways with the clinical severity of scabies. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 9(3): e0003498.
  18. Muller, G.H., Krik, R.W., Scott, D.W. (1989). In: Small Animal Dermatology (4th Edn.). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 
  19. Oludunsin, F.O., Ayinde, S.N., ThankGod, O.E., Olaiya, O.O., Oladele, O.P. (2015). Sarcoptic mange infestation in West Africa dwarf goat herd in Ibadan, South West Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research. 3(1): 24-27.
  20. Rajkhowa, S., Das, A., Baruah, R.K., Kalita, C., Das, J.P. (2012). Prevalence of mange mite infestation in an organized pig farm and its management. In: Compendium of XXIII national congress of veterinary parasitology and national symposium on “Parasitology today: From environmental and social impact to the application of geoinformatics and modern biotechnology”; 12th Dec to 14th Dec, 2012; Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara. pp. 55.
  21. Rampton, M., Walton, S.F., Holt, D.C., Pasay, C., Kelly, A., Bart, J.C., James, S.M., Kate, E.M. (2013). Antibody responses to Sarcoptes scabiei apolipoprotein in a porcine model: relevance to immunodiagnosis of recent infection. PLoS One. 8(6): e65354.
  22. Roberts, M.L., Buchanan, K.L., Evans, M.R. (2004). Testing the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: a review of the evidence. Animal Behaviour. 68: 227-239. 
  23. Sarma, K., Roychoudhury, P., Das, G., Borthakur, S.K., Kalita, G., Prasad, H., Chaudhary,J.K. (2019). Seroprevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis infestation in swine population and its effect on haemato-biochemical and oxidative stress indices and its management with special reference to herbal ointment. Indian Journal of Animal Research. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.B-3672.
  24. Wall, R. and Shearer, D. (1997). Veterinary Entomology (1st Edn.). Chapman and Hall, London.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)