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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 54 issue 11 (november 2020) : 1367-1372,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3901

A Study of Occurrence, Gross and Histopathological Characteristics of Canine Cutaneous Neoplasms

R
Raimon Mathew
I
I.S. Sajitha
S
Sudheesh S. Nair
B
B. Dhanush Krishna
S
S.S. Devi
M
Mammen J. Abraham
1College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy-680 651, Kerala, India.
Cite article:- Mathew Raimon, Sajitha I.S., Nair S. Sudheesh, Krishna Dhanush B., Devi S.S., Abraham J. Mammen (2020). A Study of Occurrence, Gross and Histopathological Characteristics of Canine Cutaneous Neoplasms. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(11): 1367-1372. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3901.

ABSTRACT

The present work was undertaken to study the occurrence along with the gross and histopathological features of canine cutaneous neoplasms in and around Thrissur. A total of 17 tumour samples were examined during the study. The mean age of the dogs affected with tumours was 6.55±0.59 years. The occurrence was slightly higher in males, but there was no association (p>0.05) between the sex and occurrence of skin tumours. Among the various breeds, Labradors were more affected with these tumours. Grossly, most of the tumours were round to oval in shape with soft to firm consistency and greyish white colour. Histopathological examination confirmed majority of the tumours as benign with more number of epithelial/melanocytic tumours.

REFERENCES

  1. Abuseida, A.M., Sherein, S.A. and Abd-El-Hady, A.A. (2008). Clinicopathological aspects of canine neoplasms in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Comparative Pathology & Clinical Pathology. 21: 336-356. 
  2. Al-Kenanny, E.R., Al-Hyani, O.H. and Al-Annaz, M.T. (2013). Vaginal fibrosarcoma in bitch: a case report. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 27: 119-121.
  3. Babu, P., Abraham M.J., Lalithakunjamma, C.R., Vijayan, N. and Narayanan, M.K. (2012). An epidemiological study of canine neoplasms. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46: 196-198.
  4. Balachandran, C., Pazhanivel, N., Baranidharan, G.R., Jalantha, P. and Sridhar, R. (2014). Cavernous haemangioma in a dog-A case report. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48: 303-304.
  5. Bastianello, S.S. (1983). A survey on neoplasia in domestic species over a 40-year period from 1935 to 1974 in the Republic of South Africa. VI. Tumours occurring in dogs. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 50: 199-220.
  6. Beck, A., Huber, D., Scuric, V., Benic, M., Hohsteter, M. and Kuzir, S. (2016). A four year retrospective study of the prevalence of canine follicular tumours in Croatia. Veterinarski. Arhiv. 86: 453-466.
  7. Behera, S.S., Das, J., Nayak, S., Behera, M., Pati, S. and Panda, S.K. (2014). Cutaneous fibroma and its surgical management in a dog. Indian Journal of Canine Practice. 6: 144-146.
  8. Belluco, S., Brisebard, E., Watrelot, D., Pillet, E., Marchal, T. and dogs: epidemiological, histological and immunohistochemical study. Veterinary Pathology. 50: 1078-1082.
  9. Campos, A.G., Cogliati, B., Guerra, J.M. and Matera, J.M. (2014). Multiple trichoblastomas in a dog. Veterinary Dermatology. 25: 48-51.
  10. Chandrashekaraiah, G.B., Rao, S., Munivenkatappa, B.S. and Mathur, K.Y. (2011). Canine squamous cell carcinoma: a review of 17 cases. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 4: 79-86.
  11. Chikweto, A., McNeil, P., Bhaiyat, M.I., Stone, D. and Sharma, R.N. (2011). Neoplastic and non-neoplastic cutaneous tumors of dogs in Grenada, West Indies. ISRN Veterinary Science (online), DOI: 10.5402/2011/416435. 
  12. Goldschmidt, M.H. and Goldschmidt, K.H. (2017). Epithelial and melanocytic tumors of the skin. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th Edn.) [Meuten D.J. (ed.)], Wiley Blackwell, Danvers, pp. 88-141.
  13. Guzman, E., Langowski, J.L. and Owen-Schaub, L. (2003). Mad dogs, Englishmen and apoptosis: the role of cell death in UV-induced skin cancer. Apoptosis. 8: 315-325.
  14. Headley, S.A., dos Reis, A.F. and Bracarense, A.F.R. 2011. Cutaneous myxosarcoma with pulmonary metastases in a dog. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 145: 31-34.
  15. Hendrick, M. (2017). Mesenchymal tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals [Meuten D.J. (ed.)] (5th Edn.). Wiley Blackwell, Danvers, pp. 142-175.
  16. Henry, C.J., Jr, W.G.B., Whitley, E.M., Tyler, J.W., Ogilvie, G.K., Norris, A., Fox, L.E., Morrison, W.B., Hammer, A., Vail, D.M. and Berg, J. (2005). Canine digital tumors: a veterinary cooperative oncology group retrospective study of 64 dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 19: 720-724. 
  17. Kaldrymidou, H., Leontides, L., Koutinas, A.F., Saridomichelakis, M.N. and Karayannopoulou, M. (2002). Prevalence, distribution and factors associated with the presence and the potential for malignancy of cutaneous neoplasms in 174 dogs admitted to a clinic in northern Greece. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. 49: 87-91.
  18. Kashyap, D.K., Tiwari, S.K., Giri, D.K., Dewangan, G. and Sinha, B. (2013). Cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue neoplasms in canines: Occurrence and histopathological studies. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8: 6569-6574. 
  19. Leriquier, C., Benoit-Biancamano, M.O., Lacoste, H. and Herndon, G.D. (2017). Hemangiosarcoma within an intermuscular lipoma in a golden retriever dog. Canadian Veterinary Journal. 58: 1105.
  20. Mukaratirwa, S., Chipunza, J., Chitanga, S., Chimonyo, M. and Bhebhe, E. (2005). Canine cutaneous neoplasms: prevalence and influence of age, sex and site on the presence and potential malignancy of cutaneous neoplasms in dogs from Zimbabwe. Journal of South African Veterinary Association. 76: 59–62.
  21. Ozyigit, M.O., Akkoc, A. and Yilmaz, R. (2005). Sebaceous gland adenoma in a dog. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 29: 1213-1216.
  22. Raval, S.H., Joshi, D.V., Patel, B.J., Patel, J.G., Prajwalita, S., Panchal, H.M. and Patel, P.G. (2015). Hair follicle tumors in dogs: A report of two cases. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 39: 84-86.
  23. Rungsipipat, A., Sunyasootcharee, B., Ousawaphlangchai, L., Sailasuta, A., et al. (2003). Neoplasms of dogs in Bangkok. Thailand Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 33: 59-66.
  24. Sanja, A.K., Kukolj, V. and Jovanovic, M. (2005). Retrospective analysis of canine mesenchymal tumors of skin and soft tissues. Acta Veterinaria. 55: 521.-529.
  25. Sasani, F., Moosakhani, F., Zafari, M., Golchin, D. and Moradi, Z. (2015). Nasotracheal Cavernous Hemangioma in Sheep (Case Report). International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research. 1: 1-2.
  26. Sawale, G.K., Gavhane, D.S., Mhase, A.K., Rohi, R.R. and Moregaonkar, S.D. (2015). A case report on trichoblastoma in Labrador dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 39: 366-368.
  27. Sharma, N., Gupta, A., Bhat, R. and Shah, O. (2018). Epidemiological studies on canine tumours in Jammu. International Journal of Livestock Research. 8: 246-254. 
  28. Simeonov, R., Dinev, I., Simeonova, G., Goranov, N., Paskalev, M., Krastev, S., et al. (2011). Prevalence of canine epithelial, melanocytic and mesenchymal tumours of the skin and soft tissues: A 10-year study. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 14: 171-178.
  29. Simkus, D., Petkevicius, S., Pridotkas, G., Zorgevica-Pockevica, L., Maskaliovas, V., et al. (2016). Histological and immunohistochemical practical studies of canine cutaneous tumors. Medycyna Weterynaryjna. 72: 571-579.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 11 (november 2020) : 1367-1372,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3901

    A Study of Occurrence, Gross and Histopathological Characteristics of Canine Cutaneous Neoplasms

    R
    Raimon Mathew
    I
    I.S. Sajitha
    S
    Sudheesh S. Nair
    B
    B. Dhanush Krishna
    S
    S.S. Devi
    M
    Mammen J. Abraham
    1College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy-680 651, Kerala, India.
    Cite article:- Mathew Raimon, Sajitha I.S., Nair S. Sudheesh, Krishna Dhanush B., Devi S.S., Abraham J. Mammen (2020). A Study of Occurrence, Gross and Histopathological Characteristics of Canine Cutaneous Neoplasms. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(11): 1367-1372. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3901.

    ABSTRACT

    The present work was undertaken to study the occurrence along with the gross and histopathological features of canine cutaneous neoplasms in and around Thrissur. A total of 17 tumour samples were examined during the study. The mean age of the dogs affected with tumours was 6.55±0.59 years. The occurrence was slightly higher in males, but there was no association (p>0.05) between the sex and occurrence of skin tumours. Among the various breeds, Labradors were more affected with these tumours. Grossly, most of the tumours were round to oval in shape with soft to firm consistency and greyish white colour. Histopathological examination confirmed majority of the tumours as benign with more number of epithelial/melanocytic tumours.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abuseida, A.M., Sherein, S.A. and Abd-El-Hady, A.A. (2008). Clinicopathological aspects of canine neoplasms in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Comparative Pathology & Clinical Pathology. 21: 336-356. 
    2. Al-Kenanny, E.R., Al-Hyani, O.H. and Al-Annaz, M.T. (2013). Vaginal fibrosarcoma in bitch: a case report. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 27: 119-121.
    3. Babu, P., Abraham M.J., Lalithakunjamma, C.R., Vijayan, N. and Narayanan, M.K. (2012). An epidemiological study of canine neoplasms. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46: 196-198.
    4. Balachandran, C., Pazhanivel, N., Baranidharan, G.R., Jalantha, P. and Sridhar, R. (2014). Cavernous haemangioma in a dog-A case report. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48: 303-304.
    5. Bastianello, S.S. (1983). A survey on neoplasia in domestic species over a 40-year period from 1935 to 1974 in the Republic of South Africa. VI. Tumours occurring in dogs. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. 50: 199-220.
    6. Beck, A., Huber, D., Scuric, V., Benic, M., Hohsteter, M. and Kuzir, S. (2016). A four year retrospective study of the prevalence of canine follicular tumours in Croatia. Veterinarski. Arhiv. 86: 453-466.
    7. Behera, S.S., Das, J., Nayak, S., Behera, M., Pati, S. and Panda, S.K. (2014). Cutaneous fibroma and its surgical management in a dog. Indian Journal of Canine Practice. 6: 144-146.
    8. Belluco, S., Brisebard, E., Watrelot, D., Pillet, E., Marchal, T. and dogs: epidemiological, histological and immunohistochemical study. Veterinary Pathology. 50: 1078-1082.
    9. Campos, A.G., Cogliati, B., Guerra, J.M. and Matera, J.M. (2014). Multiple trichoblastomas in a dog. Veterinary Dermatology. 25: 48-51.
    10. Chandrashekaraiah, G.B., Rao, S., Munivenkatappa, B.S. and Mathur, K.Y. (2011). Canine squamous cell carcinoma: a review of 17 cases. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 4: 79-86.
    11. Chikweto, A., McNeil, P., Bhaiyat, M.I., Stone, D. and Sharma, R.N. (2011). Neoplastic and non-neoplastic cutaneous tumors of dogs in Grenada, West Indies. ISRN Veterinary Science (online), DOI: 10.5402/2011/416435. 
    12. Goldschmidt, M.H. and Goldschmidt, K.H. (2017). Epithelial and melanocytic tumors of the skin. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th Edn.) [Meuten D.J. (ed.)], Wiley Blackwell, Danvers, pp. 88-141.
    13. Guzman, E., Langowski, J.L. and Owen-Schaub, L. (2003). Mad dogs, Englishmen and apoptosis: the role of cell death in UV-induced skin cancer. Apoptosis. 8: 315-325.
    14. Headley, S.A., dos Reis, A.F. and Bracarense, A.F.R. 2011. Cutaneous myxosarcoma with pulmonary metastases in a dog. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 145: 31-34.
    15. Hendrick, M. (2017). Mesenchymal tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals [Meuten D.J. (ed.)] (5th Edn.). Wiley Blackwell, Danvers, pp. 142-175.
    16. Henry, C.J., Jr, W.G.B., Whitley, E.M., Tyler, J.W., Ogilvie, G.K., Norris, A., Fox, L.E., Morrison, W.B., Hammer, A., Vail, D.M. and Berg, J. (2005). Canine digital tumors: a veterinary cooperative oncology group retrospective study of 64 dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 19: 720-724. 
    17. Kaldrymidou, H., Leontides, L., Koutinas, A.F., Saridomichelakis, M.N. and Karayannopoulou, M. (2002). Prevalence, distribution and factors associated with the presence and the potential for malignancy of cutaneous neoplasms in 174 dogs admitted to a clinic in northern Greece. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. 49: 87-91.
    18. Kashyap, D.K., Tiwari, S.K., Giri, D.K., Dewangan, G. and Sinha, B. (2013). Cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue neoplasms in canines: Occurrence and histopathological studies. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8: 6569-6574. 
    19. Leriquier, C., Benoit-Biancamano, M.O., Lacoste, H. and Herndon, G.D. (2017). Hemangiosarcoma within an intermuscular lipoma in a golden retriever dog. Canadian Veterinary Journal. 58: 1105.
    20. Mukaratirwa, S., Chipunza, J., Chitanga, S., Chimonyo, M. and Bhebhe, E. (2005). Canine cutaneous neoplasms: prevalence and influence of age, sex and site on the presence and potential malignancy of cutaneous neoplasms in dogs from Zimbabwe. Journal of South African Veterinary Association. 76: 59–62.
    21. Ozyigit, M.O., Akkoc, A. and Yilmaz, R. (2005). Sebaceous gland adenoma in a dog. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 29: 1213-1216.
    22. Raval, S.H., Joshi, D.V., Patel, B.J., Patel, J.G., Prajwalita, S., Panchal, H.M. and Patel, P.G. (2015). Hair follicle tumors in dogs: A report of two cases. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 39: 84-86.
    23. Rungsipipat, A., Sunyasootcharee, B., Ousawaphlangchai, L., Sailasuta, A., et al. (2003). Neoplasms of dogs in Bangkok. Thailand Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 33: 59-66.
    24. Sanja, A.K., Kukolj, V. and Jovanovic, M. (2005). Retrospective analysis of canine mesenchymal tumors of skin and soft tissues. Acta Veterinaria. 55: 521.-529.
    25. Sasani, F., Moosakhani, F., Zafari, M., Golchin, D. and Moradi, Z. (2015). Nasotracheal Cavernous Hemangioma in Sheep (Case Report). International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research. 1: 1-2.
    26. Sawale, G.K., Gavhane, D.S., Mhase, A.K., Rohi, R.R. and Moregaonkar, S.D. (2015). A case report on trichoblastoma in Labrador dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 39: 366-368.
    27. Sharma, N., Gupta, A., Bhat, R. and Shah, O. (2018). Epidemiological studies on canine tumours in Jammu. International Journal of Livestock Research. 8: 246-254. 
    28. Simeonov, R., Dinev, I., Simeonova, G., Goranov, N., Paskalev, M., Krastev, S., et al. (2011). Prevalence of canine epithelial, melanocytic and mesenchymal tumours of the skin and soft tissues: A 10-year study. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 14: 171-178.
    29. Simkus, D., Petkevicius, S., Pridotkas, G., Zorgevica-Pockevica, L., Maskaliovas, V., et al. (2016). Histological and immunohistochemical practical studies of canine cutaneous tumors. Medycyna Weterynaryjna. 72: 571-579.
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