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Research Article

volume 54 issue 8 (august 2020) : 1018-1023,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3857

Pathological Studies of Mecistocirrus digitatus Infection in Naturally Infested Mithun and Phere (Cross Bred of Mithun)

J
J.K.Chamuah
A
Amenti
D
D. Borkotoky
1ICAR-National Research Centre on Mithun, Medziphema-797 106, Nagaland, India.
Cite article:- J.K.Chamuah, Amenti, Borkotoky D. (2020). Pathological Studies of Mecistocirrus digitatus Infection in Naturally Infested Mithun and Phere (Cross Bred of Mithun). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(8): 1018-1023. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3857.

ABSTRACT

In histopathological study, Lung was emphysematous, showed pronounced interstitial pneumonia followed by severe thickening of alveolar septa and bronchial wall, haemorrhages with connective tissue proliferation and infiltration of leucocytes around the bronchial wall. Bulla formation was also evident in some places. Liver showed mild haemorrhages of hepatocytes and congestion in sinusoidal space. In abomasum, adult parasites were embedded in mucousa and sectioning of adult parasites were seen with full of eggs. In large intestine, there was necrosis and degeneration of colonic villi and lost of normal architecture. There was also evidence of hyperactivity of acinar cells, fibrous tissue proliferation with polymorphonuclear cell infiltration. An apical tip shows degenerative changes, adhesion with mild fibrous tissue proliferation. In small intestine, there was congestion, oedema with thickening of sub mucousa as well as erosion of intestinal villi in certain areas, adhesion and fibrous tissue proliferation. In spleen, there was depletion of spleenic venule, congestion of spleenic pulp, haemorrhages surrounding the spleenic venule.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Zubaidy, A.J., Altaif, K.I., AL-Qaisy, H.H., Makkawi, T.A. (1987). Gross pathology and histopathology of haemonchosis in sheep and goats in Iraq. Veterinary Parasitology. 23: 249-56.
  2. Chamuah, J. K. (2005). Studies on some aspects of parasites of mithun (Bos frontalis). M.V.Sc. Thesis submitted to Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara and Guwahati-22.
  3. Chamuah, J. K., Das, M., Islam, S., Rajkhowa, S., Rajkhowa, C and Chakraborty, A. (2009). Studies on naturally acquired gastrointestinal helminth of mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 23: 37-40.
  4. Chamuah, J.K., Dutta, B and Borkotoky, D. (2017). Pathological studies on helminth parasitic infection in mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Parasitic Diseases. DOI 10.1007/ s12639-017-0913-7.
  5. Chamuah, J. K., Perumal, P., Singh, V., Mech, A and Borkotoky, D. (2013). Helminth parasites of mithun (Bos frontalis)-An overview. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 83: 235–237.
  6. Chamuah, J.K., Sakhrie, A., Lama, S., Chandra, S., Chigure, G.M., Bauri, R. K. and Jacob, S. S. (2015a). Molecular characterization of Setaria digitata from Mithun (Bos frontalis). Acta Parasitologica. 60: 391–394.
  7. Chamuah, J.K., Singh, V., Dutta, P.R., Khate, K., Mech, A., Rajkhowa, C. and Borkotoky, D. (2013). Incidence of gastrointestinal helminths parasites in free ranging mithun (Bos frontalis) from Phek district of Nagaland. Indian Veterinary Journal. 90: 127-128.
  8. Chamuah, J.K., Raina, O.K., Lalrinkima, H., Jacob, S.S., Sankar, M., Sakhrie, A., Lama, S., Banerjee P.S. (2015b). Molecular characteri-    -zation of veterinary important trematode and cestode species in the mithun Bos frontalis from north-east India. Journal of Helminthology. 7: 1-6.
  9. Das, M., Deka, D.K. and Islam, S. (2015). Pathology of Haemonchosis in a Swamp buffalo calf. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. 6: 7541-7543.
  10. Dutta, B., Konch, P., Rahman, T., Upadhyaya, T.N., Pathak, D.C., Tamuli, S.M., Phangchoo, C.V. and Begum, S.A. (2017). Occurrence and pathology of Haemonchus contortus infection in Goats. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 5: 1284-1287.
  11. Edwards, E. E., Garner, Bridget C., Williamson, Lisa H., Storey, Bob E., Sakamoto1, K. (2016). Pathology of Haemonchus contortus in New World camelids in the southeastern United States: a retrospective review. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 28: 105–109.
  12. Erin E. Edwards, Bridget C. Garner, Lisa H. Williamson, Bob E. Storey, Kaori Sakamoto1 (2016). Pathology of Haemonchus contortus in New World camelids in the southeastern United States: a retrospective review. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 28: 105–109.
  13. Fernando, S.T., Gunawardane, V.K., Sivanathan, S., Perera, B.M., Bongso, T.A. (1987). Relativeimportance of larval and adult Mecistocirrus digitatus in inducing resistance to a reinfection incalves. Veterinary Parasitolology. 23(1-2): 83-93.
  14. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd ed. American Registry of Pathology.
  15. Muhammad Fiaz Qamar, Azhar Maqbool, Muhammad Sarwar Khan, Nisar Ahmad and Muhammad Akram Muneer (2009). Epidemiology of Haemonchosis in sheep and Goats under different managemental conditions. Veterinary World. 2(11): 413-417.
  16. Oliveira-Sequeira, T.C.G., Amarante, A.F.T, Sequeira, J.L. (2000). Parasitological characteristics and tissue response in the abomasum of sheep infected with Haemonchus spp. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 52(5): Belo Horizonte Oct. 2000.
  17. Rahman, W. A. and Collins, G. H. (1991). Infection of goats with H. contortus and Tichostrongylus colubriformis: histopathology and pH changes. British Veterinary Journal. 147: 569-574.
  18. Rajkhowa, S., Bujarbaruah, K. M., Rajkhowa, C. and Thong, K. (2003a). Haemotobiochemical changes in mithun with gastrointestinal nematodiasis. Indian Veterinary Journal. 80: 1064-1066.
  19. Rajkhowa, S., Bujarbaruah, K.M., Rajkhowa, C. and Kapenlo, T. (2005). Incidence of intestinal parasitism in mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 19: 39-41.
  20. Salman, S.K. and Duncan. (1984). The abomasal histology of worm free sheep given primary and challenge infection of H. contortus. Veterinary Parasitology. 16: 43-54.
  21. Saminathan, M., Gopalakrishnan, A., Latchumikanthan, A., Milton, A.A.P., Aravind, M., Dhama, K, S. R. (2015). Histopathological and parasitological study of blood-sucking Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 3: 99-108
  22. Soulsby, E.J.L. (1986). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th edn. ELBS, Baillere, 
  23. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L and Wall, R.L. (2007). Veterinary parasitology. Blackwell Publishing, 3rd edition
  24. Tehrani, A., Javanbakht, J., Jani, M., Sasani, F., Solati A, et al. (2012). Histopathological Study of Haemonchus contortus in Herrik Sheep Abomasum. Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology. 3: 144. 
  25. Van A.D., Vercruysse J., Dargantes A.P., Lagapa J.T., Raes S., Shaw D.J. (1997). Pathophysiological aspects of Mecistocirrus digitatus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) infectionin calves. Veterinary Parasitology. 69(3-4): 255-63.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 8 (august 2020) : 1018-1023,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3857

    Pathological Studies of Mecistocirrus digitatus Infection in Naturally Infested Mithun and Phere (Cross Bred of Mithun)

    J
    J.K.Chamuah
    A
    Amenti
    D
    D. Borkotoky
    1ICAR-National Research Centre on Mithun, Medziphema-797 106, Nagaland, India.
    Cite article:- J.K.Chamuah, Amenti, Borkotoky D. (2020). Pathological Studies of Mecistocirrus digitatus Infection in Naturally Infested Mithun and Phere (Cross Bred of Mithun). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(8): 1018-1023. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3857.

    ABSTRACT

    In histopathological study, Lung was emphysematous, showed pronounced interstitial pneumonia followed by severe thickening of alveolar septa and bronchial wall, haemorrhages with connective tissue proliferation and infiltration of leucocytes around the bronchial wall. Bulla formation was also evident in some places. Liver showed mild haemorrhages of hepatocytes and congestion in sinusoidal space. In abomasum, adult parasites were embedded in mucousa and sectioning of adult parasites were seen with full of eggs. In large intestine, there was necrosis and degeneration of colonic villi and lost of normal architecture. There was also evidence of hyperactivity of acinar cells, fibrous tissue proliferation with polymorphonuclear cell infiltration. An apical tip shows degenerative changes, adhesion with mild fibrous tissue proliferation. In small intestine, there was congestion, oedema with thickening of sub mucousa as well as erosion of intestinal villi in certain areas, adhesion and fibrous tissue proliferation. In spleen, there was depletion of spleenic venule, congestion of spleenic pulp, haemorrhages surrounding the spleenic venule.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Zubaidy, A.J., Altaif, K.I., AL-Qaisy, H.H., Makkawi, T.A. (1987). Gross pathology and histopathology of haemonchosis in sheep and goats in Iraq. Veterinary Parasitology. 23: 249-56.
    2. Chamuah, J. K. (2005). Studies on some aspects of parasites of mithun (Bos frontalis). M.V.Sc. Thesis submitted to Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara and Guwahati-22.
    3. Chamuah, J. K., Das, M., Islam, S., Rajkhowa, S., Rajkhowa, C and Chakraborty, A. (2009). Studies on naturally acquired gastrointestinal helminth of mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 23: 37-40.
    4. Chamuah, J.K., Dutta, B and Borkotoky, D. (2017). Pathological studies on helminth parasitic infection in mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Parasitic Diseases. DOI 10.1007/ s12639-017-0913-7.
    5. Chamuah, J. K., Perumal, P., Singh, V., Mech, A and Borkotoky, D. (2013). Helminth parasites of mithun (Bos frontalis)-An overview. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 83: 235–237.
    6. Chamuah, J.K., Sakhrie, A., Lama, S., Chandra, S., Chigure, G.M., Bauri, R. K. and Jacob, S. S. (2015a). Molecular characterization of Setaria digitata from Mithun (Bos frontalis). Acta Parasitologica. 60: 391–394.
    7. Chamuah, J.K., Singh, V., Dutta, P.R., Khate, K., Mech, A., Rajkhowa, C. and Borkotoky, D. (2013). Incidence of gastrointestinal helminths parasites in free ranging mithun (Bos frontalis) from Phek district of Nagaland. Indian Veterinary Journal. 90: 127-128.
    8. Chamuah, J.K., Raina, O.K., Lalrinkima, H., Jacob, S.S., Sankar, M., Sakhrie, A., Lama, S., Banerjee P.S. (2015b). Molecular characteri-    -zation of veterinary important trematode and cestode species in the mithun Bos frontalis from north-east India. Journal of Helminthology. 7: 1-6.
    9. Das, M., Deka, D.K. and Islam, S. (2015). Pathology of Haemonchosis in a Swamp buffalo calf. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. 6: 7541-7543.
    10. Dutta, B., Konch, P., Rahman, T., Upadhyaya, T.N., Pathak, D.C., Tamuli, S.M., Phangchoo, C.V. and Begum, S.A. (2017). Occurrence and pathology of Haemonchus contortus infection in Goats. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 5: 1284-1287.
    11. Edwards, E. E., Garner, Bridget C., Williamson, Lisa H., Storey, Bob E., Sakamoto1, K. (2016). Pathology of Haemonchus contortus in New World camelids in the southeastern United States: a retrospective review. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 28: 105–109.
    12. Erin E. Edwards, Bridget C. Garner, Lisa H. Williamson, Bob E. Storey, Kaori Sakamoto1 (2016). Pathology of Haemonchus contortus in New World camelids in the southeastern United States: a retrospective review. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 28: 105–109.
    13. Fernando, S.T., Gunawardane, V.K., Sivanathan, S., Perera, B.M., Bongso, T.A. (1987). Relativeimportance of larval and adult Mecistocirrus digitatus in inducing resistance to a reinfection incalves. Veterinary Parasitolology. 23(1-2): 83-93.
    14. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd ed. American Registry of Pathology.
    15. Muhammad Fiaz Qamar, Azhar Maqbool, Muhammad Sarwar Khan, Nisar Ahmad and Muhammad Akram Muneer (2009). Epidemiology of Haemonchosis in sheep and Goats under different managemental conditions. Veterinary World. 2(11): 413-417.
    16. Oliveira-Sequeira, T.C.G., Amarante, A.F.T, Sequeira, J.L. (2000). Parasitological characteristics and tissue response in the abomasum of sheep infected with Haemonchus spp. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 52(5): Belo Horizonte Oct. 2000.
    17. Rahman, W. A. and Collins, G. H. (1991). Infection of goats with H. contortus and Tichostrongylus colubriformis: histopathology and pH changes. British Veterinary Journal. 147: 569-574.
    18. Rajkhowa, S., Bujarbaruah, K. M., Rajkhowa, C. and Thong, K. (2003a). Haemotobiochemical changes in mithun with gastrointestinal nematodiasis. Indian Veterinary Journal. 80: 1064-1066.
    19. Rajkhowa, S., Bujarbaruah, K.M., Rajkhowa, C. and Kapenlo, T. (2005). Incidence of intestinal parasitism in mithun (Bos frontalis). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 19: 39-41.
    20. Salman, S.K. and Duncan. (1984). The abomasal histology of worm free sheep given primary and challenge infection of H. contortus. Veterinary Parasitology. 16: 43-54.
    21. Saminathan, M., Gopalakrishnan, A., Latchumikanthan, A., Milton, A.A.P., Aravind, M., Dhama, K, S. R. (2015). Histopathological and parasitological study of blood-sucking Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 3: 99-108
    22. Soulsby, E.J.L. (1986). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th edn. ELBS, Baillere, 
    23. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L and Wall, R.L. (2007). Veterinary parasitology. Blackwell Publishing, 3rd edition
    24. Tehrani, A., Javanbakht, J., Jani, M., Sasani, F., Solati A, et al. (2012). Histopathological Study of Haemonchus contortus in Herrik Sheep Abomasum. Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology. 3: 144. 
    25. Van A.D., Vercruysse J., Dargantes A.P., Lagapa J.T., Raes S., Shaw D.J. (1997). Pathophysiological aspects of Mecistocirrus digitatus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) infectionin calves. Veterinary Parasitology. 69(3-4): 255-63.
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