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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 54 issue 10 (october 2020) : 1251-1259,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3812

Seasonal Variations in Gross and Biometry of Accessory Sex Glands of Buffalo Bull  

S
Samikshya Sarangi
A
Anuradha Gupta
N
Neelam Bansal
V
Varinder Uppal
1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
Cite article:- Sarangi Samikshya, Gupta Anuradha, Bansal Neelam, Uppal Varinder (2020). Seasonal Variations in Gross and Biometry of Accessory Sex Glands of Buffalo Bull . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(10): 1251-1259. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3812.

ABSTRACT

Background: The present study was conducted on vesicular, prostate and bulbourethral glands of buffalo bull to study the seasonal variations. 
Methods: Glands were collected from the abattoir immediately after sacrifice during winter and summer seasons. The anatomical observations of accessory sex glands were done after removal of fascia. The biometrical observations were recorded after dissecting the prostate (corpus and disseminate), right and left vesicular and bulbourethral glands during each season.
Result: The vesicular glands had grape-like appearance and bulbourethral glands were piriform in shape. The prostate gland of buffalo bull was composed of two parts i.e. corpus prostate and pars disseminata. The external or corpus part of prostate remained at the neck of bladder whereas the disseminate prostate was found in the propria submucosa of pelvic urethra. The length, thickness and weight of left and right vesicular gland decreased from winter to summer season, whereas there was no significant difference in width between the right and left glands during summer and winter seasons. The mean length of disseminate part of prostate gland and diameter of bulbourethral gland showed a significant decrease from winter to summer season. 

REFERENCES

  1. Adhikary, G.N., Begum, M.I.A., Islam, M.N., Islam, K.M., Rauf, S.M.A. (2015a). Morpho-histometric evaluations of pre-pubertal, pubertal and post pubertal prostate glands of indigenous bulls (Bos indicus) of Bangladesh. International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research. 6(8): 586-92.
  2. Adhikary, G.N., Begum, M.I.A., Islam, M.N., Islam, K.M., Rauf, S.M.A. (2015b). Morpho-histometric evaluations of pre-pubertal, pubertal and post-pubertal vesicular gland of indigenous bulls of Bangladesh. International Journal of Morphology. 33(1): 187-93.
  3. Anurag (2000). Histomorphological and histochemical study of postnatal changes in the vesicular, bulbourethral and ampullary glands of buffalo. MVSc Thesis, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
  4. Badia, E., Briz, M.D., Pinart, E., Sancho, S., Garcia-Gil, N., Bassols, J., Pruned, A., Bussalleu, E., Yeste, E., Casas, I., Bonet, S. (2006a). Structural and ultra-structural features of boar bulbourethral glands. Tissue and Cell. 38: 7-18 
  5. Badia, E., Briz, M.D., Pinart, E., Sancho, S., Garcia-Gil, N., Bassols, J., Pruned, A., Bussalleu, E., Yeste, E., Casas, I., Bonet, S. (2006b). Structural and ultra-structural features of boar seminal vesicles. Tissue and Cell. 38: 79-91. 
  6. Chandrapal, S. and Bharadwaj, M.B.L. (1984). Gross morphometric studies on the accessory sex glands of Indian male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) at different ages of maturity. Cheiron. 13(2): 92-102.
  7. Chopra, R. (1998). Post-natal development of the prostate gland in buffalo (Bubalusbubalis): A histomorphochemical study. MVSc Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
  8. Dellmann, H.D. and Wrobel, K.H. (1976). Text book of Veterinary Histology.1st Edn. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger. pp 306-11.
  9. Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., Wensing, C.J.G. (2010). Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 4th Edn. W B Saunders, Philadelphia.
  10. Elhamd, A.A.S., Salem, A.O., Selim, A.A. (2013). Histomorphological studies on the prostate gland of donkey (Equus asinus) during different seasons. Journal of Histology, Article ID 643287.
  11. Eurell, J. and Frappier, B.L. (2006). Dellmann’s Textbook of Veterinary Histology, 6th Edn, Wiley-Blackwell, New York and London.
  12. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman’s: The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol. 1.5th Edn. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  13. Ghonimi, W., Sharaf, A., Hafezbareddy, M., Balah, A., Abuel-Atta, A.A. (2014). Morphological studies on the seminal glands of mature buffalo bulls (Bos bubalis). Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 17(1): 9-17.
  14. Gofur, M.R. (2015). Anatomy and histomorphometry of accessory reproductive glands of the Black Bengal buck. European Journal of Anatomy. 19(2): 171- 8.
  15. Gupta, A.N. and Singh, Y. (1982). Histological and histochemical studies on the prostate gland of goat. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 52: 82-9.
  16. Gupta, A.N. (1989). Correlative anatomy of the testes, epididymis and accessory sex glands in goat. Ph.D Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
  17. Hafez, E.S.E. (1998). Textbook of Reproduction in Farm Animals. 6th Edn, Lea Febiger, pp. 8-20.
  18. Khalaf, A.S. and Merhish, S.M. (2010). Anatomical study of the accessory genital glands in male sheep (Ovis aris) and goats (Capra hircus). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 34 (2): 1-8.
  19. Konig, H.E. and Liebich, H.G. (2009). Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and colour Atlas. 4th Edn., Schattauer, Stuttgart, Germany.
  20. Little, T.V. and Woods, G.L. (1987). Ultrasonography of accessory sex glands in the stallion. Journal of Reproductive Fertility Supplement. 35: 87-94.
  21. Mahmud, A.M., Josephat, O., Abdullahi, S.S., Aminu, U.M., Abdurrahman, B., Akawu, H.S., Abubakar, D., Shehu, S. (2016). Species variation on gross morphology and gross morphometry of accessory sex glands in one-humped camel bull (Camelus dromedarius), Uda Ram and Red Sokoto Buck. World’s Veterinary Journal. 6(2): 53-58.
  22. Neves, C.C., Artoni, S.M.B., Pacheco, M.R., Feliciano, M.A.R., Amoroso, L., Melo, D.G. (2013). Morphology and biometric of the vesicular and bulbourethral glands in castrated and non-castrated Santa Ines breed sheep. Journal of Morphological Sciences. 30(2): 115-20.
  23. Nunez, Q.M. (1993). Morphologiadel tract genital de lospequeños ruminates. Revista Cientifica Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Luz. 3 (2): 77-86.
  24. Osman, A.M. and Zaki, K. (1971). Clinical and anatomical studies on the scrotum and its content in buffaloes. Fortpflanz Besam Aufzucht Haustiere. 7: 57-81.
  25. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M. (2009). Gerentological Studies on the gross and histomorphology of the vesicular gland of Gaddi Goat (Capra hircus). International Journal of Morphology. 27(1): 13-20.
  26. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M., Prakash, A. (2011). Age related structural changes in the bulbourethral gland of Gaddi goat (Capra hircus). International Journal of Morphology. 29(2): 591-97.
  27. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M., Prakash, A. (2012). Gross anatomical, histological and histochemical studies on the postnatal development of the prostate gland of Gaddi goat. International Journal of Morphology. 30(2): 731-39.
  28. Rahman, M.S., Islam, M.S., Rahman, M.T., Parvez, N.H., Rahman, M.M. (2010). Morphometric analysis of vesicular glands of indigenous bull. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production. 5(1): 11-4.
  29. Ranga, L.C., Chandolia, R.K., Phulia, S.K., Singh, L. (2014). Ultrasonographic measurements of bulbourethral glands in developing murrah buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 35(1): 14-7
  30. Roberts, S.J. (1986). Veterinary Obstetrics and genital Diseases (Theriogenology), 3rd Edn. Edward Brothers Inc, Michigan, pp 861- 93.
  31. Roy, K.S., Pawar, H.S., Saigal, R.P. (1985). Histomorphological, histochemical and histoenzymological studies on prostate gland of ram (Ovis aries). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 55(12): 983-6.
  32. Schummer, A., Nickel, R., Sack, W.O., Seiferle, E. (1979). The viscera of the domestic mammals, 2nd Edn. Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  33. Sharma, D.K., Mehrotra, T.N., Pandher, K.2008. Comparative Histological Study of the prostate in rat, rabbit, dog and Man. Journal of Anatomical society of India. 57(2):124-30. 
  34. Shrinivas, M., Naidu, K.S., Sreenu, M., Rao, K.B., Srilatha, C. (2012). Ultrasonographic vs vernier caliperic evaluation of testes and accessory sex glands in ongole (Bos indicus) bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 33(1):14-7
  35. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical methods. 9th Edn. Lowa State University Press, Ames.
  36. Suri, S., Sudhakar, L.S., Bhardwaj, R.L. (2012). Seasonal Variation in the Histomorphology and Histochemistry of the Bulbourethral Gland of Gaddi Goat and Gaddi Sheep. Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy. 24(1): 1-4.
  37. Umaru, M.A., Bello, A., Musa, D., Dare, R.S. (2013). A biometric study of some reproductive components of the male domestic local breed cat (Felis catus domestica) in North west Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research. 16: 133-6.
  38. Weber, J.A., Hilts, C.J., Woods, G.L. (1988). Ultrasonographic appearance of bull accessory sex glands. Theriogeno- -logy. 29: 1347-53.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 10 (october 2020) : 1251-1259,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3812

    Seasonal Variations in Gross and Biometry of Accessory Sex Glands of Buffalo Bull  

    S
    Samikshya Sarangi
    A
    Anuradha Gupta
    N
    Neelam Bansal
    V
    Varinder Uppal
    1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
    Cite article:- Sarangi Samikshya, Gupta Anuradha, Bansal Neelam, Uppal Varinder (2020). Seasonal Variations in Gross and Biometry of Accessory Sex Glands of Buffalo Bull . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(10): 1251-1259. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3812.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: The present study was conducted on vesicular, prostate and bulbourethral glands of buffalo bull to study the seasonal variations. 
    Methods: Glands were collected from the abattoir immediately after sacrifice during winter and summer seasons. The anatomical observations of accessory sex glands were done after removal of fascia. The biometrical observations were recorded after dissecting the prostate (corpus and disseminate), right and left vesicular and bulbourethral glands during each season.
    Result: The vesicular glands had grape-like appearance and bulbourethral glands were piriform in shape. The prostate gland of buffalo bull was composed of two parts i.e. corpus prostate and pars disseminata. The external or corpus part of prostate remained at the neck of bladder whereas the disseminate prostate was found in the propria submucosa of pelvic urethra. The length, thickness and weight of left and right vesicular gland decreased from winter to summer season, whereas there was no significant difference in width between the right and left glands during summer and winter seasons. The mean length of disseminate part of prostate gland and diameter of bulbourethral gland showed a significant decrease from winter to summer season. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Adhikary, G.N., Begum, M.I.A., Islam, M.N., Islam, K.M., Rauf, S.M.A. (2015a). Morpho-histometric evaluations of pre-pubertal, pubertal and post pubertal prostate glands of indigenous bulls (Bos indicus) of Bangladesh. International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research. 6(8): 586-92.
    2. Adhikary, G.N., Begum, M.I.A., Islam, M.N., Islam, K.M., Rauf, S.M.A. (2015b). Morpho-histometric evaluations of pre-pubertal, pubertal and post-pubertal vesicular gland of indigenous bulls of Bangladesh. International Journal of Morphology. 33(1): 187-93.
    3. Anurag (2000). Histomorphological and histochemical study of postnatal changes in the vesicular, bulbourethral and ampullary glands of buffalo. MVSc Thesis, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
    4. Badia, E., Briz, M.D., Pinart, E., Sancho, S., Garcia-Gil, N., Bassols, J., Pruned, A., Bussalleu, E., Yeste, E., Casas, I., Bonet, S. (2006a). Structural and ultra-structural features of boar bulbourethral glands. Tissue and Cell. 38: 7-18 
    5. Badia, E., Briz, M.D., Pinart, E., Sancho, S., Garcia-Gil, N., Bassols, J., Pruned, A., Bussalleu, E., Yeste, E., Casas, I., Bonet, S. (2006b). Structural and ultra-structural features of boar seminal vesicles. Tissue and Cell. 38: 79-91. 
    6. Chandrapal, S. and Bharadwaj, M.B.L. (1984). Gross morphometric studies on the accessory sex glands of Indian male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) at different ages of maturity. Cheiron. 13(2): 92-102.
    7. Chopra, R. (1998). Post-natal development of the prostate gland in buffalo (Bubalusbubalis): A histomorphochemical study. MVSc Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
    8. Dellmann, H.D. and Wrobel, K.H. (1976). Text book of Veterinary Histology.1st Edn. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger. pp 306-11.
    9. Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., Wensing, C.J.G. (2010). Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 4th Edn. W B Saunders, Philadelphia.
    10. Elhamd, A.A.S., Salem, A.O., Selim, A.A. (2013). Histomorphological studies on the prostate gland of donkey (Equus asinus) during different seasons. Journal of Histology, Article ID 643287.
    11. Eurell, J. and Frappier, B.L. (2006). Dellmann’s Textbook of Veterinary Histology, 6th Edn, Wiley-Blackwell, New York and London.
    12. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman’s: The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol. 1.5th Edn. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
    13. Ghonimi, W., Sharaf, A., Hafezbareddy, M., Balah, A., Abuel-Atta, A.A. (2014). Morphological studies on the seminal glands of mature buffalo bulls (Bos bubalis). Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 17(1): 9-17.
    14. Gofur, M.R. (2015). Anatomy and histomorphometry of accessory reproductive glands of the Black Bengal buck. European Journal of Anatomy. 19(2): 171- 8.
    15. Gupta, A.N. and Singh, Y. (1982). Histological and histochemical studies on the prostate gland of goat. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 52: 82-9.
    16. Gupta, A.N. (1989). Correlative anatomy of the testes, epididymis and accessory sex glands in goat. Ph.D Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
    17. Hafez, E.S.E. (1998). Textbook of Reproduction in Farm Animals. 6th Edn, Lea Febiger, pp. 8-20.
    18. Khalaf, A.S. and Merhish, S.M. (2010). Anatomical study of the accessory genital glands in male sheep (Ovis aris) and goats (Capra hircus). Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 34 (2): 1-8.
    19. Konig, H.E. and Liebich, H.G. (2009). Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and colour Atlas. 4th Edn., Schattauer, Stuttgart, Germany.
    20. Little, T.V. and Woods, G.L. (1987). Ultrasonography of accessory sex glands in the stallion. Journal of Reproductive Fertility Supplement. 35: 87-94.
    21. Mahmud, A.M., Josephat, O., Abdullahi, S.S., Aminu, U.M., Abdurrahman, B., Akawu, H.S., Abubakar, D., Shehu, S. (2016). Species variation on gross morphology and gross morphometry of accessory sex glands in one-humped camel bull (Camelus dromedarius), Uda Ram and Red Sokoto Buck. World’s Veterinary Journal. 6(2): 53-58.
    22. Neves, C.C., Artoni, S.M.B., Pacheco, M.R., Feliciano, M.A.R., Amoroso, L., Melo, D.G. (2013). Morphology and biometric of the vesicular and bulbourethral glands in castrated and non-castrated Santa Ines breed sheep. Journal of Morphological Sciences. 30(2): 115-20.
    23. Nunez, Q.M. (1993). Morphologiadel tract genital de lospequeños ruminates. Revista Cientifica Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Luz. 3 (2): 77-86.
    24. Osman, A.M. and Zaki, K. (1971). Clinical and anatomical studies on the scrotum and its content in buffaloes. Fortpflanz Besam Aufzucht Haustiere. 7: 57-81.
    25. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M. (2009). Gerentological Studies on the gross and histomorphology of the vesicular gland of Gaddi Goat (Capra hircus). International Journal of Morphology. 27(1): 13-20.
    26. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M., Prakash, A. (2011). Age related structural changes in the bulbourethral gland of Gaddi goat (Capra hircus). International Journal of Morphology. 29(2): 591-97.
    27. Pathak, A., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M., Prakash, A. (2012). Gross anatomical, histological and histochemical studies on the postnatal development of the prostate gland of Gaddi goat. International Journal of Morphology. 30(2): 731-39.
    28. Rahman, M.S., Islam, M.S., Rahman, M.T., Parvez, N.H., Rahman, M.M. (2010). Morphometric analysis of vesicular glands of indigenous bull. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production. 5(1): 11-4.
    29. Ranga, L.C., Chandolia, R.K., Phulia, S.K., Singh, L. (2014). Ultrasonographic measurements of bulbourethral glands in developing murrah buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 35(1): 14-7
    30. Roberts, S.J. (1986). Veterinary Obstetrics and genital Diseases (Theriogenology), 3rd Edn. Edward Brothers Inc, Michigan, pp 861- 93.
    31. Roy, K.S., Pawar, H.S., Saigal, R.P. (1985). Histomorphological, histochemical and histoenzymological studies on prostate gland of ram (Ovis aries). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 55(12): 983-6.
    32. Schummer, A., Nickel, R., Sack, W.O., Seiferle, E. (1979). The viscera of the domestic mammals, 2nd Edn. Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
    33. Sharma, D.K., Mehrotra, T.N., Pandher, K.2008. Comparative Histological Study of the prostate in rat, rabbit, dog and Man. Journal of Anatomical society of India. 57(2):124-30. 
    34. Shrinivas, M., Naidu, K.S., Sreenu, M., Rao, K.B., Srilatha, C. (2012). Ultrasonographic vs vernier caliperic evaluation of testes and accessory sex glands in ongole (Bos indicus) bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 33(1):14-7
    35. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical methods. 9th Edn. Lowa State University Press, Ames.
    36. Suri, S., Sudhakar, L.S., Bhardwaj, R.L. (2012). Seasonal Variation in the Histomorphology and Histochemistry of the Bulbourethral Gland of Gaddi Goat and Gaddi Sheep. Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy. 24(1): 1-4.
    37. Umaru, M.A., Bello, A., Musa, D., Dare, R.S. (2013). A biometric study of some reproductive components of the male domestic local breed cat (Felis catus domestica) in North west Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research. 16: 133-6.
    38. Weber, J.A., Hilts, C.J., Woods, G.L. (1988). Ultrasonographic appearance of bull accessory sex glands. Theriogeno- -logy. 29: 1347-53.
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