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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1613-1618,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3718

Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris), Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai.

B
Boon Allwin
P
P.A. Kalaignan
S
Sridhar Kanniappan
S
S. Vairamuthu
M
M.G. Jayathangaraj
1Zoo Veterinary Hospital, Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai-600 048,  Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Allwin Boon, Kalaignan P.A., Kanniappan Sridhar, Vairamuthu S., Jayathangaraj M.G. (2019). Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris), Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai.. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1613-1618. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3718.

ABSTRACT

The study on Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris) was carried out in tigers reared under the captive conditions at Zoo and Rescue centre of Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur of Tamil Nadu state (12.8781° N, 80.0859°E) from 2015 to April, 2017. Blood samples were collected from 30 tigers from lateral coccygeal vein during the routine clinical examination at squeeze cages in K-EDTA vials .The mean hematological values for Hemoglobin (g%), PCV (%), RBC (106/ µl) and WBC (103/ µl), were found to be 14.43±1.12 (g%), 48.10±0.49 (%)7.37±1.35 (106/ µl) 13.73±0.76 (103/ µl), respectively. Similarly, the mean±S.E. values of erythrocyte indices (MCV in fl, MCH in pg and MCHC in g/dL) were found to be 60.40±0.25 (fl), 32.56±0.34 (pg) and 54.56±0.35 (g/dl), respectively in these tigers investigated. The overall serum biochemical parameters like blood urea nitrogen BUN (mg/dL), creatinine (mg/dL), total protein (g/dL), albumin (g/dL), globulin (g/dL), ALT(IU/L), ALP(IU/L), calcium (mg/dL), phosphorous (mg/dL), cholesterol (mg/dL) and glucose (mg/dL) were estimated to be 43.43±0.55 mg/dL, 2.43±2.11 (mg/dL), 7.45±1.35 (g/dL), 3.08±2.33(g/dL), 2.74±2.28 (g/dL), 103.04±0.30 (IU/L), 78.10±0.40 (IU/L),10.57±1.11 (mg/dL), 8.66±1.30 (mg/dL), 151.83±0.27 (mg/dL)  and 59.66±0.40 (mg/dL) respectively. The geographical and meteorological parameters were also assessed in this study. All other components were maintained as same for the tigers including feed and water.

REFERENCES

  1. Chandranaik, B.M., Billarey S.D., Das D., Renukaprasad C. and Krishnappa G., (2006). Studies on haematological values in Tigers (Panthera tigris). Zoos Print, 21(7): 2321.
  2. Christi, K.S., Sabapara R.H. and Vadodaria V.P., (1998). Certain haematological and biochemical profiles in Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica). Zoo’s Print, 13(3): 17-19.
  3. Currier, M.J.P. and Russell K.R., (1982). Haematology and blood chemistry of the mountain lion (Felis concolor). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 18: 99.
  4. Erasmus, H.L., (2008). Determination of some blood parameters in the African lion (Panthera leo) Dissertation (M.Sc.Agric. (Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences))-University of the Free State.
  5. Fowler, M.E., (1986). Felidae. In Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, 2nd ed., M. E. Fowler (ed). W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 831-841.
  6. Jain, N.C., (1986). Materials and Methods for the study of the blood. In: Veterinary hematology, 3rd Edn. Lea & Fibiger, Philidelphia.
  7. Joshi, B.P., (1991). Wild Animal Medicine. Oxford IBH Publishing Co.pvt Ltd, New Delhi 
  8. Larsson, M.H.M.A., Santo P.L.E., Mirandola R.M.S., Fedullo J.D.L., Ito F.H., Itikawa P.H. and Pessoa R.B., (2015). Haematologic parameters of captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Siberian Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 43: 1311. 
  9. Murphy, J.P., Thierry W., Hunter D., McFie E. and Fjelinne D., (1994). Serological survey and serum biochemical reference ranges of the free ranging mountain lion (Felis concolor) in California. J. Wild life Dis., 30(2): 205-215.
  10. Pennington, R.J., (1971). Biochemical aspects of muscles disease. Adv. Clin. Chem., 14:409.
  11. Shrivastav, A.B. and Singh K.P., (2012). Tiger Blood: Haematological and Biochemical studies. Intech open science open minds. 
  12. Shrivastav, A.B., Singh K.P., Mittal S.K. and Malik P.K., (2011). Hematology and Biochemical Studies in Tigers. European Journal of Wildlife Research.
  13. Singh, S., Singh C., Kumar A., Sinha K.K. and Misra P.C., (1999). Haematology of tigers, leopards and clouded leopards in captivity; Zoo’s Print, 14(4): 7-8.
  14. Tennant, B.C., 1(997). Hepatic Function In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals [Ed. Kaneko et al.] 5th Edn Harcourt Brace Academic Press, Asia – 327.
  15. Wallach, J.D. and Boever W.S., (1983). Diseases of Exotic Animals Medical and Surgical Management, W.B. Saunders Co, USA.: 365 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1613-1618,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3718

    Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris), Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai.

    B
    Boon Allwin
    P
    P.A. Kalaignan
    S
    Sridhar Kanniappan
    S
    S. Vairamuthu
    M
    M.G. Jayathangaraj
    1Zoo Veterinary Hospital, Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai-600 048,  Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Allwin Boon, Kalaignan P.A., Kanniappan Sridhar, Vairamuthu S., Jayathangaraj M.G. (2019). Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris), Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandaloor, Chennai.. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1613-1618. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3718.

    ABSTRACT

    The study on Hematological and serum biochemical indices of captive Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris) was carried out in tigers reared under the captive conditions at Zoo and Rescue centre of Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur of Tamil Nadu state (12.8781° N, 80.0859°E) from 2015 to April, 2017. Blood samples were collected from 30 tigers from lateral coccygeal vein during the routine clinical examination at squeeze cages in K-EDTA vials .The mean hematological values for Hemoglobin (g%), PCV (%), RBC (106/ µl) and WBC (103/ µl), were found to be 14.43±1.12 (g%), 48.10±0.49 (%)7.37±1.35 (106/ µl) 13.73±0.76 (103/ µl), respectively. Similarly, the mean±S.E. values of erythrocyte indices (MCV in fl, MCH in pg and MCHC in g/dL) were found to be 60.40±0.25 (fl), 32.56±0.34 (pg) and 54.56±0.35 (g/dl), respectively in these tigers investigated. The overall serum biochemical parameters like blood urea nitrogen BUN (mg/dL), creatinine (mg/dL), total protein (g/dL), albumin (g/dL), globulin (g/dL), ALT(IU/L), ALP(IU/L), calcium (mg/dL), phosphorous (mg/dL), cholesterol (mg/dL) and glucose (mg/dL) were estimated to be 43.43±0.55 mg/dL, 2.43±2.11 (mg/dL), 7.45±1.35 (g/dL), 3.08±2.33(g/dL), 2.74±2.28 (g/dL), 103.04±0.30 (IU/L), 78.10±0.40 (IU/L),10.57±1.11 (mg/dL), 8.66±1.30 (mg/dL), 151.83±0.27 (mg/dL)  and 59.66±0.40 (mg/dL) respectively. The geographical and meteorological parameters were also assessed in this study. All other components were maintained as same for the tigers including feed and water.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chandranaik, B.M., Billarey S.D., Das D., Renukaprasad C. and Krishnappa G., (2006). Studies on haematological values in Tigers (Panthera tigris). Zoos Print, 21(7): 2321.
    2. Christi, K.S., Sabapara R.H. and Vadodaria V.P., (1998). Certain haematological and biochemical profiles in Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica). Zoo’s Print, 13(3): 17-19.
    3. Currier, M.J.P. and Russell K.R., (1982). Haematology and blood chemistry of the mountain lion (Felis concolor). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 18: 99.
    4. Erasmus, H.L., (2008). Determination of some blood parameters in the African lion (Panthera leo) Dissertation (M.Sc.Agric. (Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences))-University of the Free State.
    5. Fowler, M.E., (1986). Felidae. In Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, 2nd ed., M. E. Fowler (ed). W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 831-841.
    6. Jain, N.C., (1986). Materials and Methods for the study of the blood. In: Veterinary hematology, 3rd Edn. Lea & Fibiger, Philidelphia.
    7. Joshi, B.P., (1991). Wild Animal Medicine. Oxford IBH Publishing Co.pvt Ltd, New Delhi 
    8. Larsson, M.H.M.A., Santo P.L.E., Mirandola R.M.S., Fedullo J.D.L., Ito F.H., Itikawa P.H. and Pessoa R.B., (2015). Haematologic parameters of captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Siberian Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 43: 1311. 
    9. Murphy, J.P., Thierry W., Hunter D., McFie E. and Fjelinne D., (1994). Serological survey and serum biochemical reference ranges of the free ranging mountain lion (Felis concolor) in California. J. Wild life Dis., 30(2): 205-215.
    10. Pennington, R.J., (1971). Biochemical aspects of muscles disease. Adv. Clin. Chem., 14:409.
    11. Shrivastav, A.B. and Singh K.P., (2012). Tiger Blood: Haematological and Biochemical studies. Intech open science open minds. 
    12. Shrivastav, A.B., Singh K.P., Mittal S.K. and Malik P.K., (2011). Hematology and Biochemical Studies in Tigers. European Journal of Wildlife Research.
    13. Singh, S., Singh C., Kumar A., Sinha K.K. and Misra P.C., (1999). Haematology of tigers, leopards and clouded leopards in captivity; Zoo’s Print, 14(4): 7-8.
    14. Tennant, B.C., 1(997). Hepatic Function In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals [Ed. Kaneko et al.] 5th Edn Harcourt Brace Academic Press, Asia – 327.
    15. Wallach, J.D. and Boever W.S., (1983). Diseases of Exotic Animals Medical and Surgical Management, W.B. Saunders Co, USA.: 365 
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