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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1671-1674,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3713

Clinical and Ultrasonographic examinations in cattle with empty rectum

M
M. Saravanan
M
M. Ranjithkumar
S
S. Yogeshpriya
R
R. Ravi
K
K. Kannan
1Veterinary Clinical Complex Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Orathanadu-614 625, Thanjavur, TamilNadu, India.
Cite article:- Saravanan M., Ranjithkumar M., Yogeshpriya S., Ravi R., Kannan K. (2019). Clinical and Ultrasonographic examinations in cattle with empty rectum. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1671-1674. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3713.

ABSTRACT

Ultrasonography helps in early diagnosis of large animal digestive disorders especially in cattle with empty rectum and also to initiate early therapeutic and surgical management. The study was undertaken to elicit GI disturbances in cattle at TVCC, VCRI, Orathanadu during 2015-16. Animals with history of absence of feces and or empty rectum were selected for this study. In total twenty nine cattle were found to be affected with various GI disorders. The incidence of GI disturbances was more (65.52 %) in cross bred Jersey cow. The common clinical signs were absence of feces (65.52 %), anorexia (58.62 %), scant/tarry/mucous coated foul smelling feces (34.48 %), arched back (24.14 %) and abdominal distention (24.14 %). All selected 29 animals were subjected to abdominal ultrasonography which revealed peritonitis (31.03 %), paralytic ileus with peritonitis and pericarditis in each 10.34 %, uroabdomen, intussusceptions, caecal dilatation, abomasal dilatation and peritonitis with intussusceptions in each 6.90 % and diaphragmatic hernia, reticular abscess, omasal impaction and peritonitis with pericarditis in each 3.45 %. Based on this study, clinical and ultrasonographic examinations were found to be a useful tool for the diagnosis of GI disorders of cattle with empty rectum. 

REFERENCES

  1. Abdelaal, A. and Floeck, M. (2015). Clinical and sonographical findings in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Veterinarski Arhiv, 85 (1): 1-9.
  2. Abdelaal, A.M., Floeck, M., Maghawry, S.E. and Baumgartner, W. (2009). Clinical and ultrasonographic differences between cattle and buffaloes with various sequeae of traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Veterinari Medicina, 54: 399-406.
  3. Braun, U. (2003). Ultrasonography in gastrointestinal disease in cattle. Veterinary Journal, 166: 112–124.
  4. Braun, U. (2005). Ultrasound as a decision-making tool in abdominal surgery in cows. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 21: 33-5.
  5. Braun, U. (2006). Therapeutic decision in acute abdominal disorders of the cow. World Buiatrics Congress - Nice, France. DOI: http:/    /www.ivis.org/proceedings/wbc/wbc2006/braun.pdf?LA=1 
  6. Braun, U. (2009). Ultrasonography of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Cattle. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 25: 567–590.
  7. Braun, U. (2009a). Traumatic pericarditis in cattle: clinical radiographic and ultrasonographic findings. Veterinary Journal, 182: 176–86.
  8. Braun, U., Beckmann, C., Gerspach, C., Hassig, M., Muggli, E., Knubben-Schweizer, G. and Nuss, K. (2012). Clinical findings and treatment in cattle with caecal dilatation. BMC Veterinary Research, 8:75.
  9. Braun, U., Steiner, A. and Gotz, M. (1993a). Clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of duodenal ileus in cattle. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd, 135: 345–355.
  10. Kumar, A., Narinder, S.S., Mohindroo, J. and Sood, N.K. (2012). Ultrasonographic features of normal heart and liver in relation to diagnose pericarditis in bovine. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82 (12): 1489–1494. 
  11. Mohindroo, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, A. and Singh, S.S. (2007). Ultrasonographic diagnosis of reticular diaphragmatic hernias in buffaloes. Veterinary Record, 161: 757-758.
  12. Ozturk, S., Kilic, E., Aksoy, O., Ozaydin, I. and Yayla, S. (2007). Ultrasound diagnosis and surgical treatment of bladder ruptures in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal, 84: 509-511.
  13. Ranjithkumar, M., Saravanan, M., Ravi, R., Krishnakumar, S., Kannan, K. and Kavitha, S. (2017). Cecal dilatation and distention and it’s management in a cow and a kangeyam Bullock. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94 (05): 68 – 70.
  14. Saravanan, M., Kavitha, S., Ranjithkumar, M. and Ravi, R. (2017). Uroabdomen in a Kangayam Bullock-A Case Report. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94 (05): 70 - 71
  15. Scott, P. (2012). Abdominal ultrasonography as an adjunct to clinical examination – 2 Cattle. In Practice, 34: 66-72.
  16. Tharwat, M. (2011). Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle and buffaloes with intestinal obstruction. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1): 67-80.
  17. Toor, A.S. and Saini, N.S. (2008). Diagnostic and prognostic indicators of omasal impaction in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Veterinary Record, 162(9):275-7. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1671-1674,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3713

    Clinical and Ultrasonographic examinations in cattle with empty rectum

    M
    M. Saravanan
    M
    M. Ranjithkumar
    S
    S. Yogeshpriya
    R
    R. Ravi
    K
    K. Kannan
    1Veterinary Clinical Complex Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Orathanadu-614 625, Thanjavur, TamilNadu, India.
    Cite article:- Saravanan M., Ranjithkumar M., Yogeshpriya S., Ravi R., Kannan K. (2019). Clinical and Ultrasonographic examinations in cattle with empty rectum. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1671-1674. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3713.

    ABSTRACT

    Ultrasonography helps in early diagnosis of large animal digestive disorders especially in cattle with empty rectum and also to initiate early therapeutic and surgical management. The study was undertaken to elicit GI disturbances in cattle at TVCC, VCRI, Orathanadu during 2015-16. Animals with history of absence of feces and or empty rectum were selected for this study. In total twenty nine cattle were found to be affected with various GI disorders. The incidence of GI disturbances was more (65.52 %) in cross bred Jersey cow. The common clinical signs were absence of feces (65.52 %), anorexia (58.62 %), scant/tarry/mucous coated foul smelling feces (34.48 %), arched back (24.14 %) and abdominal distention (24.14 %). All selected 29 animals were subjected to abdominal ultrasonography which revealed peritonitis (31.03 %), paralytic ileus with peritonitis and pericarditis in each 10.34 %, uroabdomen, intussusceptions, caecal dilatation, abomasal dilatation and peritonitis with intussusceptions in each 6.90 % and diaphragmatic hernia, reticular abscess, omasal impaction and peritonitis with pericarditis in each 3.45 %. Based on this study, clinical and ultrasonographic examinations were found to be a useful tool for the diagnosis of GI disorders of cattle with empty rectum. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdelaal, A. and Floeck, M. (2015). Clinical and sonographical findings in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Veterinarski Arhiv, 85 (1): 1-9.
    2. Abdelaal, A.M., Floeck, M., Maghawry, S.E. and Baumgartner, W. (2009). Clinical and ultrasonographic differences between cattle and buffaloes with various sequeae of traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Veterinari Medicina, 54: 399-406.
    3. Braun, U. (2003). Ultrasonography in gastrointestinal disease in cattle. Veterinary Journal, 166: 112–124.
    4. Braun, U. (2005). Ultrasound as a decision-making tool in abdominal surgery in cows. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 21: 33-5.
    5. Braun, U. (2006). Therapeutic decision in acute abdominal disorders of the cow. World Buiatrics Congress - Nice, France. DOI: http:/    /www.ivis.org/proceedings/wbc/wbc2006/braun.pdf?LA=1 
    6. Braun, U. (2009). Ultrasonography of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Cattle. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 25: 567–590.
    7. Braun, U. (2009a). Traumatic pericarditis in cattle: clinical radiographic and ultrasonographic findings. Veterinary Journal, 182: 176–86.
    8. Braun, U., Beckmann, C., Gerspach, C., Hassig, M., Muggli, E., Knubben-Schweizer, G. and Nuss, K. (2012). Clinical findings and treatment in cattle with caecal dilatation. BMC Veterinary Research, 8:75.
    9. Braun, U., Steiner, A. and Gotz, M. (1993a). Clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of duodenal ileus in cattle. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd, 135: 345–355.
    10. Kumar, A., Narinder, S.S., Mohindroo, J. and Sood, N.K. (2012). Ultrasonographic features of normal heart and liver in relation to diagnose pericarditis in bovine. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82 (12): 1489–1494. 
    11. Mohindroo, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, A. and Singh, S.S. (2007). Ultrasonographic diagnosis of reticular diaphragmatic hernias in buffaloes. Veterinary Record, 161: 757-758.
    12. Ozturk, S., Kilic, E., Aksoy, O., Ozaydin, I. and Yayla, S. (2007). Ultrasound diagnosis and surgical treatment of bladder ruptures in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal, 84: 509-511.
    13. Ranjithkumar, M., Saravanan, M., Ravi, R., Krishnakumar, S., Kannan, K. and Kavitha, S. (2017). Cecal dilatation and distention and it’s management in a cow and a kangeyam Bullock. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94 (05): 68 – 70.
    14. Saravanan, M., Kavitha, S., Ranjithkumar, M. and Ravi, R. (2017). Uroabdomen in a Kangayam Bullock-A Case Report. Indian Veterinary Journal, 94 (05): 70 - 71
    15. Scott, P. (2012). Abdominal ultrasonography as an adjunct to clinical examination – 2 Cattle. In Practice, 34: 66-72.
    16. Tharwat, M. (2011). Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle and buffaloes with intestinal obstruction. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1): 67-80.
    17. Toor, A.S. and Saini, N.S. (2008). Diagnostic and prognostic indicators of omasal impaction in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Veterinary Record, 162(9):275-7. 
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