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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (april 2019) : 533-536,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3648

Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes
 

A
Ankit Kumar
A
Anita Ganguly
S
Sandeep Potliya
V
Vipul Thakur
H
Harpreet Singh
B
Biswa Ranjan Maharana
D
Devan Arora
R
R.S. Bisla
1Referral Veterinary Diagnostic and Extension Centre, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Uchani, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Ankit, Ganguly Anita, Potliya Sandeep, Thakur Vipul, Singh Harpreet, Maharana Ranjan Biswa, Arora Devan, Bisla R.S. (2019). Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(4): 533-536. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3648.

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to investigate hemato-biochemical and electrolytes changes caused by rumen impaction in 106 buffaloes diagnosed with rumen impaction during the period from July 2016 to June 2017 with the history of mild inappetance to complete anorexia, less water intake, scanty hard mucoid faeces and reduction in milk yield. Clinical examination revealed congested mucous membrane, mild to moderate degree of dehydration, decreased or absence of ruminal motility, slight rise in temperature and hard consistency of rumen on palpation and also on per rectal examination. The affected buffaloes revealed significantly higher values of WBC and neutrophils count indicating neutrophilic leucocytosis. However other haematological parameters were within the normal range. Blood film revealed no haemoprotozoan infection. Coproscopy did not exhibit any parasitic egg/ova/cyst/oocyst. Significant increase in glucose level, indirect bilirubin level, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, ALT and AST enzyme activities was observed in the serum samples of affected buffaloes. A significant decrease was observed in electrolytes viz., sodium, potassium, iCa and chlorides. Present study concludes that marked changes in haematological and serum biochemical profile observed in rumen impaction cases may be useful in understanding the pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of the disease.

REFERENCES

  1. Biswal, S., Parida, G.S., Biswal, A.K., Sardar, K.K., Bisoi, P.C. and Das, S. (2016). Prevalence and therapeutic management of indigestion in milchcows in and around Bhubaneswar of Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50(6): 974-978.
  2. Dain, T.A., Neal, A. L. and Dougherty, R. W. (1995). The occurrence of histamine and tyramine in ruminal ingesta of experimentally urea fed sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 14: 930–55.
  3. Dakshinkar, N.P., Bhonje, G.R. and Suklikar, S.B. (2002). Ruminal acidosis in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal, 72: 1132–33.
  4. Daniel, R.C.W. (1983). Motility of rumen and abomasum during hypocalcemia. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 47: 276–80.
  5. Feldman, B.F., Zinkl, J.G. and Jain, N.C. (2000). Schalm’s Veterinary Haematology. 5th edn. Lee and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  6. Gnanaprakasam, V., Dhanapalan, P., Prathaban, S. and Srinivasam, S.R. (1992) Clinical diagnostic techniques for diagnosing digestive disorders of ruminants. Madras Veterinary College , TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
  7. Hailat, N., Nouth, S., Al-Darraji, A., Lafi, S., Al-Ani, F. and Al-Manjali, A. (1996). Prevalence and pathology of foreign bodies (plastic) in Awassi sheep in Jordan. Small Ruminant Research, 24: 43–48.
  8. Hussain, S.A. and Uppal, S.K. (2012). Rumen impaction in buffaloes: A haemato-biochemical study. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(4): 369–373.
  9. Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th edn. Academic Press, London.
  10. Mann, J.G. and Boda, J.M. (1966). The influence of age of lambs on the ketogenicity and butyrate and tolerance to exogenous in vivo. Journal of Agricultural Science, 67: 377–80.
  11. Nagarajan, V. and Rajamani, S. (1973). Alkaline indigestion and rumen putrefaction in cow. Indian Veterinary Journal, 50: 1147–51.
  12. Nwity, T.N.E. and Chaudhary, S.V.R. (1995). Ruminal impaction due to indigestible materials in the arid zone of Borno state of Nigeria. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 15: 29–33
  13. Pienkowski, M. (1969). Estimation of the functional state of liver in cows with acid indigestion. Annals universitatis, Marial Curie-    Skalodowska, Lublin Pulonia, Section Vol XXIV 18: 209–22.
  14. Prasad and Rekib, A. (1979). Studies on dietetic abnormalities in ruminants 1- Seasonal dynamics and etio-diagnosis of primary anorexia. Indian Medicine Journal, 3: 171–75.
  15. Prasad, T. and Joshi, B.P. (1975). Biochemical exploration of primary rumen impactions in zebu and buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal, 52: 266–69.
  16. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K. and Constable, P. D. (2010) Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats 10th edn., Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.
  17. Rao, D.S.T. (1987). Importance of impaction of rumen in bovines. Livestock Advisor, 12: 25–26.
  18. Rouabah, R., Tlidjane, M., Safsaf, B., Mallem, M. and Meziane, T. (2017). Hemato-Biochemical Profile in Cattle with Rumen Impaction. Global Veterinaria, 18 (4): 250-255.
  19. Sharma, A.K., Dhaliwal, P.S. and Randhawa, C.S. (2015). Epidemiological studies on forestomach disorders in cattle and Buffaloes. Veterinary World, 8(9): 1063-1067.
  20. Singh, N., Kumari, R. and Akbar, M.A. (2001). Ruminal pH as a regulator of blood metabolites in lactating Murrah buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Medicine Journal, 25: 253–56.
  21. Tripathi, A.K., Soodan, J.S. and Kushwaha, R.B. (2016). Clinical, Hemato-Biochemical and Therapeutic Studies on Rumen Impaction in Buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 35(3): 325-329.
  22. Turkar, S. and S.K. Uppal. (2007). Blood biochemical and ruminal liquor profile in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) showing omasal impaction. Veterinary Research Communications, 3: 967-975.
  23. Vanitha, V., Nambi, A.P., Gowri, B. and Karitha, S. (2010). Rumen impaction in cattle with indigestible foreign bodies in Chennai. Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 6(3): 138-140.
  24. Ward, J.L., Smith, D.F., Fubini, S.C. and Grohn, Y.T. (1993). Comparison of 0.9, 3.6 and 7.2% sodium chloride for correction of experimentally induced hypochloremic, hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis in sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 54: 1160–69. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (april 2019) : 533-536,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3648

    Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes
     

    A
    Ankit Kumar
    A
    Anita Ganguly
    S
    Sandeep Potliya
    V
    Vipul Thakur
    H
    Harpreet Singh
    B
    Biswa Ranjan Maharana
    D
    Devan Arora
    R
    R.S. Bisla
    1Referral Veterinary Diagnostic and Extension Centre, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Uchani, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Ankit, Ganguly Anita, Potliya Sandeep, Thakur Vipul, Singh Harpreet, Maharana Ranjan Biswa, Arora Devan, Bisla R.S. (2019). Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(4): 533-536. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3648.

    ABSTRACT

    The study was conducted to investigate hemato-biochemical and electrolytes changes caused by rumen impaction in 106 buffaloes diagnosed with rumen impaction during the period from July 2016 to June 2017 with the history of mild inappetance to complete anorexia, less water intake, scanty hard mucoid faeces and reduction in milk yield. Clinical examination revealed congested mucous membrane, mild to moderate degree of dehydration, decreased or absence of ruminal motility, slight rise in temperature and hard consistency of rumen on palpation and also on per rectal examination. The affected buffaloes revealed significantly higher values of WBC and neutrophils count indicating neutrophilic leucocytosis. However other haematological parameters were within the normal range. Blood film revealed no haemoprotozoan infection. Coproscopy did not exhibit any parasitic egg/ova/cyst/oocyst. Significant increase in glucose level, indirect bilirubin level, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, ALT and AST enzyme activities was observed in the serum samples of affected buffaloes. A significant decrease was observed in electrolytes viz., sodium, potassium, iCa and chlorides. Present study concludes that marked changes in haematological and serum biochemical profile observed in rumen impaction cases may be useful in understanding the pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of the disease.

    REFERENCES

    1. Biswal, S., Parida, G.S., Biswal, A.K., Sardar, K.K., Bisoi, P.C. and Das, S. (2016). Prevalence and therapeutic management of indigestion in milchcows in and around Bhubaneswar of Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50(6): 974-978.
    2. Dain, T.A., Neal, A. L. and Dougherty, R. W. (1995). The occurrence of histamine and tyramine in ruminal ingesta of experimentally urea fed sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 14: 930–55.
    3. Dakshinkar, N.P., Bhonje, G.R. and Suklikar, S.B. (2002). Ruminal acidosis in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal, 72: 1132–33.
    4. Daniel, R.C.W. (1983). Motility of rumen and abomasum during hypocalcemia. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 47: 276–80.
    5. Feldman, B.F., Zinkl, J.G. and Jain, N.C. (2000). Schalm’s Veterinary Haematology. 5th edn. Lee and Febiger, Philadelphia.
    6. Gnanaprakasam, V., Dhanapalan, P., Prathaban, S. and Srinivasam, S.R. (1992) Clinical diagnostic techniques for diagnosing digestive disorders of ruminants. Madras Veterinary College , TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
    7. Hailat, N., Nouth, S., Al-Darraji, A., Lafi, S., Al-Ani, F. and Al-Manjali, A. (1996). Prevalence and pathology of foreign bodies (plastic) in Awassi sheep in Jordan. Small Ruminant Research, 24: 43–48.
    8. Hussain, S.A. and Uppal, S.K. (2012). Rumen impaction in buffaloes: A haemato-biochemical study. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(4): 369–373.
    9. Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th edn. Academic Press, London.
    10. Mann, J.G. and Boda, J.M. (1966). The influence of age of lambs on the ketogenicity and butyrate and tolerance to exogenous in vivo. Journal of Agricultural Science, 67: 377–80.
    11. Nagarajan, V. and Rajamani, S. (1973). Alkaline indigestion and rumen putrefaction in cow. Indian Veterinary Journal, 50: 1147–51.
    12. Nwity, T.N.E. and Chaudhary, S.V.R. (1995). Ruminal impaction due to indigestible materials in the arid zone of Borno state of Nigeria. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 15: 29–33
    13. Pienkowski, M. (1969). Estimation of the functional state of liver in cows with acid indigestion. Annals universitatis, Marial Curie-    Skalodowska, Lublin Pulonia, Section Vol XXIV 18: 209–22.
    14. Prasad and Rekib, A. (1979). Studies on dietetic abnormalities in ruminants 1- Seasonal dynamics and etio-diagnosis of primary anorexia. Indian Medicine Journal, 3: 171–75.
    15. Prasad, T. and Joshi, B.P. (1975). Biochemical exploration of primary rumen impactions in zebu and buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal, 52: 266–69.
    16. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K. and Constable, P. D. (2010) Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats 10th edn., Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.
    17. Rao, D.S.T. (1987). Importance of impaction of rumen in bovines. Livestock Advisor, 12: 25–26.
    18. Rouabah, R., Tlidjane, M., Safsaf, B., Mallem, M. and Meziane, T. (2017). Hemato-Biochemical Profile in Cattle with Rumen Impaction. Global Veterinaria, 18 (4): 250-255.
    19. Sharma, A.K., Dhaliwal, P.S. and Randhawa, C.S. (2015). Epidemiological studies on forestomach disorders in cattle and Buffaloes. Veterinary World, 8(9): 1063-1067.
    20. Singh, N., Kumari, R. and Akbar, M.A. (2001). Ruminal pH as a regulator of blood metabolites in lactating Murrah buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Medicine Journal, 25: 253–56.
    21. Tripathi, A.K., Soodan, J.S. and Kushwaha, R.B. (2016). Clinical, Hemato-Biochemical and Therapeutic Studies on Rumen Impaction in Buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 35(3): 325-329.
    22. Turkar, S. and S.K. Uppal. (2007). Blood biochemical and ruminal liquor profile in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) showing omasal impaction. Veterinary Research Communications, 3: 967-975.
    23. Vanitha, V., Nambi, A.P., Gowri, B. and Karitha, S. (2010). Rumen impaction in cattle with indigestible foreign bodies in Chennai. Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 6(3): 138-140.
    24. Ward, J.L., Smith, D.F., Fubini, S.C. and Grohn, Y.T. (1993). Comparison of 0.9, 3.6 and 7.2% sodium chloride for correction of experimentally induced hypochloremic, hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis in sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 54: 1160–69. 
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