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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Short Communication

volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1531-1533,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3537

A case report on Protein Losing Enteropathy and its therapeutic management in a dog
 

D
D. Barman
S
S.A. Arif
R
R. Terang
M
M. Nath
D
D.N. Kalita
G
G. Mahato
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati-781 022, Assam, India.
Cite article:- Barman D., Arif S.A., Terang R., Nath M., Kalita D.N., Mahato G. (2018). A case report on Protein Losing Enteropathy and its therapeutic management in a dog. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1531-1533. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3537.

ABSTRACT

A male German shepherd dog of age 2½years was presented at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC) College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati with a complaint of anorexia, vomiting, pronounced muscle wasting, lethargy and profuse watery diarrhoea. Based on the clinical examinations and haemato-biochemical profile it was diagnosed as Protein losing enteropathy (PLE). The serum albumin concentration was recorded to be 1.7g/dl which is much lower than the normal range. The therapeutic management was rendered with plasma expander, metronidazole, amino acid and multi-vitamin supplement. Prednisolone was administered at tapering dosage in schedule occasions till the animal becomes stable. Feeding of low fat feed along with high protein diet for about 60 days has lead to a remarkable response in gaining body weight. 

REFERENCES

  1. Allenspach, K., Wieland, B., Grone, A. (2007). Chronic enteropathies in dogs: evaluation of risk factors for negative outcome. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21(4):700-708.
  2. Dhaduk, J. J., Sail, S.S., Subhash, R.(2003). Effect of varying sources of dietary calcium and proteins on calcium phosphorus metabolism in weanling rats.Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 22 (2)ARCC-5437
  3. Gaschen, F.P. (2011). Veterinary clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(2):261-476.
  4. Neiger, R. (2013). Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE) in Dogs.World small animal veterinary association world congress proceedings.
  5. Okanishi, H., Yoshioka, R., Kagawa, Y. and Watari, T. (2014).The Clinical Efficacy of Dietary Fat Restriction in Treatment of Dogs with Intestinal Lymphangiectasia.Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 28: 809–817.
  6. Ruaux, C.G. (2011).Protein-Losing Enteropathy. Veterinary internal medicine practice of Northern Virginia: imprint of Elsevier Inc.
  7. Simpson, K.W. and Jergens, A.(2011).Pitfalls and progress in the diagnosis and management of canine inflammatory bowel disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(2):381 398.
  8. Shenoy, A. K., Ramesh, K. V., Chowta. M. N., Adhikari, M. P., and Rathnakar, U. P.(2014). Effects of botropase on clotting factors in healthy human volunteers. Perspect Clin Res. 2014 Apr-Jun; 5(2): 71–74.
  9. Taylor, M.B., Geiger, D.A., Saker, K.E. and Larson, M.M. (2009). Diffuse osteopenia and myelopathy in a puppy fed a diet composed of an organic premix and raw ground beef. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234: 1041-1048.
  10. Willard, M. (2015).Canine Protein Losing Enteropathies. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 70(3). 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Short Communication

    volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1531-1533,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3537

    A case report on Protein Losing Enteropathy and its therapeutic management in a dog
     

    D
    D. Barman
    S
    S.A. Arif
    R
    R. Terang
    M
    M. Nath
    D
    D.N. Kalita
    G
    G. Mahato
    1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati-781 022, Assam, India.
    Cite article:- Barman D., Arif S.A., Terang R., Nath M., Kalita D.N., Mahato G. (2018). A case report on Protein Losing Enteropathy and its therapeutic management in a dog. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1531-1533. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3537.

    ABSTRACT

    A male German shepherd dog of age 2½years was presented at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC) College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati with a complaint of anorexia, vomiting, pronounced muscle wasting, lethargy and profuse watery diarrhoea. Based on the clinical examinations and haemato-biochemical profile it was diagnosed as Protein losing enteropathy (PLE). The serum albumin concentration was recorded to be 1.7g/dl which is much lower than the normal range. The therapeutic management was rendered with plasma expander, metronidazole, amino acid and multi-vitamin supplement. Prednisolone was administered at tapering dosage in schedule occasions till the animal becomes stable. Feeding of low fat feed along with high protein diet for about 60 days has lead to a remarkable response in gaining body weight. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Allenspach, K., Wieland, B., Grone, A. (2007). Chronic enteropathies in dogs: evaluation of risk factors for negative outcome. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21(4):700-708.
    2. Dhaduk, J. J., Sail, S.S., Subhash, R.(2003). Effect of varying sources of dietary calcium and proteins on calcium phosphorus metabolism in weanling rats.Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 22 (2)ARCC-5437
    3. Gaschen, F.P. (2011). Veterinary clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(2):261-476.
    4. Neiger, R. (2013). Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE) in Dogs.World small animal veterinary association world congress proceedings.
    5. Okanishi, H., Yoshioka, R., Kagawa, Y. and Watari, T. (2014).The Clinical Efficacy of Dietary Fat Restriction in Treatment of Dogs with Intestinal Lymphangiectasia.Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 28: 809–817.
    6. Ruaux, C.G. (2011).Protein-Losing Enteropathy. Veterinary internal medicine practice of Northern Virginia: imprint of Elsevier Inc.
    7. Simpson, K.W. and Jergens, A.(2011).Pitfalls and progress in the diagnosis and management of canine inflammatory bowel disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(2):381 398.
    8. Shenoy, A. K., Ramesh, K. V., Chowta. M. N., Adhikari, M. P., and Rathnakar, U. P.(2014). Effects of botropase on clotting factors in healthy human volunteers. Perspect Clin Res. 2014 Apr-Jun; 5(2): 71–74.
    9. Taylor, M.B., Geiger, D.A., Saker, K.E. and Larson, M.M. (2009). Diffuse osteopenia and myelopathy in a puppy fed a diet composed of an organic premix and raw ground beef. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234: 1041-1048.
    10. Willard, M. (2015).Canine Protein Losing Enteropathies. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 70(3). 
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