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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3492

Seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovines of Chhattisgarh, India

L
Lata Jain
V
Vinay Kumar
S
Sameer Chaturvedi
G
Goutam Roy
S
Sukhadeo B. Barbuddhe
1ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur-493 225, Chhattisgarh, India.
Cite article:- Jain Lata, Kumar Vinay, Chaturvedi Sameer, Roy Goutam, Barbuddhe B. Sukhadeo (2018). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovines of Chhattisgarh, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 255-259. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3492.

ABSTRACT

Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease causing reproductive problems and abortions in bovines leading to huge economic losses to the dairy industry. Seroepidemiology and risk factors associated with brucellosis were investigated in cattle and buffaloes of Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 374 serum samples from bovines were collected randomly from 94 villages of six districts of Chhattisgarh state with different attributes and were screened by i-ELISA for the detection of antibodies. The overall true seroprevalence for brucellosis was observed to be 14.17%. Brucellosis was significantly more prevalent in animals of organized farms, cross bred, age above 7 years, clinically ailing ones particularly cases of abortion and repeat breeding compared to apparently health animals. The finding represented a major impact on animal health and productivity as well as a high risk to the human population.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous. (2011). Census of India. http://censusindia.gov.in, 2011 (accessed 16.05.2017).
  2. Anonymous. (2012). 19th Livestock Census, All India report. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, India, 2012. http://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Livestock 5.pdf
  3. Assenga, J.A., Matemba, L.E., Muller, S.K., Malakalinga, J.J. and Kazwala, R.R. (2015). Epidemiology of Brucella infection in the human, livestock and wildlife interface in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem, Tanzania. BMC Veterinary Research, 11: 189. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0504-8.
  4. Borba, M.R., Stevenson, M.A., Goncalves, V.S.P., Neto, J.S.F., Ferreira, F., Amaku, M., Telles, E.O. and Santana, S.S., et al., (2013). Prevalence and risk-mapping of bovine brucellosis in Maranhão State, Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 110: 169– 176.
  5. Boukary, A.R., Saegerman, C., Abatih, E., Fretin, D., Bada, R.A., De Deken, R., Harouna, H.A., Yenikoye, A and Thys, E. (2013). Seroprevalence and potential risk factors for Brucella spp. infection untraditional cattle, sheep and goats reared in urban, periurban and rural areas of Niger. PLoS One, 8: e83175.
  6. Chand, P., Chhabra, R. (2013). Herd and individual animal prevalence of bovine brucellosis with associated risk factors on dairy farms in Haryana and Punjab in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45: 1313–1319.
  7. Chauhan, H.C., Chandel, B.S., Shah, N.M. (2000). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes in Gujarat. Indian Veterinary Journal, 77: 1105-06.
  8. Corbel, M.J. (2006). Brucellosis in Humans and Animals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  9. Dhand, N.K., Gumber, S., Singh, B.B., Aradhana, Bal, M.S., Kumar, H., Sharma, D.R., Singh, J. and Sandhu, K.S. (2005). A study on the epidemiology of brucellosis in Punjab (India) using survey toolbox. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 24: 879-885.
  10. Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M.M. (1997). Disease risks to animal health from artificial insemination with bovine semen. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 16: 215-225.
  11. Givens, M.D. (2006). A clinical, evidence-based approach to infectious causes of infertility in beef cattle. Theriogenology, 66: 648–654.
  12. Isloor, S., Renukaradhya, G.J. and Rajasekhar, M. (1998). A serological survey of bovine brucellosis in India. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 17: 781-785.
  13. Jagapur, R.V., Rathore, R., Karthik, K. and Somavanshi, R. (2013). Seroprevalence studies of bovine brucellosis using indirect-    enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) at organized and unorganized farms in three different states of India. Veterinary World, 6: 550-553.
  14. Kanani, A.N., Jain, L., Patel, T.J., Rank, D.N., Joshi, C.G. and Purohit, J.H. (2008). Detection of Brucella DNA in semen using the polymerase chain reaction assay. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 42: 222-224.
  15. Karmakar, P.K., Biswas, B.K., Chandra, S. and Das, R. (2012). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle and buffalo in some districts of South Bengal. Trends in Biosciences, 5: 212-213.
  16. Kumar, V.N., Vijaya, B.M. and Porteen, K. (2017). Risk factors associated with seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis. International Journal of Advcanced Biological Resesearch, 7: 182-184.
  17. Kushwaha, N., Rajora, V.S., Mohan, A., Upadhyay, A.K. and Kumar, R. (2016). Comparison of serological tests for detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle of an organized dairy farm. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 69-74.
  18. Londhe, S.P., Bannalikar, A.S. and Dighe, V.D. (2011). Serodetection of bovine brucellosis by RBPT and AB-ELISA. Animal Science Reporter, 5: 69-73.
  19. Musallam, I.I., Abo-Shehada, M., Omar, M. and Guitian, J. (2015). Cross-sectional study of brucellosis in Jordan: prevalence, risk    factors and spatial distribution in small ruminants and cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 118: 387–396.
  20. Pathak, A.D., Dubal, Z.B., Karunakaran, M., Doijad, S.P., Raorane, A.V., Dhuri, R.B. and Bale, M.A., et al., (2016). Apparent seroprevalence, isolation and identification of risk factors for brucellosis among dairy cattle in Goa, India. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 47: 1–6.
  21. Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Blood, D.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. (2000). Diseases Caused by Brucella spp. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses, Ninth edition, Harcourt Publishers Limited, London.
  22. Renukaradhya, G.J., Isloor, S., Rajasekhar, M. (2002). Epidemiology, zoonotic aspects, vaccination and control/eradication of brucellosis in India. Veterinary Microbiology, 90: 183–95.
  23. Sanogo, M., Abatih, E., Thys, E., Fretin, D., Berkvens, D., Saegerman, C. (2012). Risk factors associated with brucellosis seropositivity among cattle in the central Savannah-forest area of Ivory Coast. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 107: 51–56.
  24. Seleem, M.N., Boyle, S.M., Sriranganathan, N. (2010). Brucellosis: A re-emerging zoonoses. Veterinary Microbiology, 140: 392–398.
  25. Singh, B.B., Dhand, N.K., Gill, J.P.S. (2015). Economic losses occurring due to brucellosis in Indian livestock populations. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 119: 211–215. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3492

    Seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovines of Chhattisgarh, India

    L
    Lata Jain
    V
    Vinay Kumar
    S
    Sameer Chaturvedi
    G
    Goutam Roy
    S
    Sukhadeo B. Barbuddhe
    1ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur-493 225, Chhattisgarh, India.
    Cite article:- Jain Lata, Kumar Vinay, Chaturvedi Sameer, Roy Goutam, Barbuddhe B. Sukhadeo (2018). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovines of Chhattisgarh, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 255-259. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3492.

    ABSTRACT

    Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease causing reproductive problems and abortions in bovines leading to huge economic losses to the dairy industry. Seroepidemiology and risk factors associated with brucellosis were investigated in cattle and buffaloes of Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 374 serum samples from bovines were collected randomly from 94 villages of six districts of Chhattisgarh state with different attributes and were screened by i-ELISA for the detection of antibodies. The overall true seroprevalence for brucellosis was observed to be 14.17%. Brucellosis was significantly more prevalent in animals of organized farms, cross bred, age above 7 years, clinically ailing ones particularly cases of abortion and repeat breeding compared to apparently health animals. The finding represented a major impact on animal health and productivity as well as a high risk to the human population.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous. (2011). Census of India. http://censusindia.gov.in, 2011 (accessed 16.05.2017).
    2. Anonymous. (2012). 19th Livestock Census, All India report. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, India, 2012. http://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Livestock 5.pdf
    3. Assenga, J.A., Matemba, L.E., Muller, S.K., Malakalinga, J.J. and Kazwala, R.R. (2015). Epidemiology of Brucella infection in the human, livestock and wildlife interface in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem, Tanzania. BMC Veterinary Research, 11: 189. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0504-8.
    4. Borba, M.R., Stevenson, M.A., Goncalves, V.S.P., Neto, J.S.F., Ferreira, F., Amaku, M., Telles, E.O. and Santana, S.S., et al., (2013). Prevalence and risk-mapping of bovine brucellosis in Maranhão State, Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 110: 169– 176.
    5. Boukary, A.R., Saegerman, C., Abatih, E., Fretin, D., Bada, R.A., De Deken, R., Harouna, H.A., Yenikoye, A and Thys, E. (2013). Seroprevalence and potential risk factors for Brucella spp. infection untraditional cattle, sheep and goats reared in urban, periurban and rural areas of Niger. PLoS One, 8: e83175.
    6. Chand, P., Chhabra, R. (2013). Herd and individual animal prevalence of bovine brucellosis with associated risk factors on dairy farms in Haryana and Punjab in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45: 1313–1319.
    7. Chauhan, H.C., Chandel, B.S., Shah, N.M. (2000). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes in Gujarat. Indian Veterinary Journal, 77: 1105-06.
    8. Corbel, M.J. (2006). Brucellosis in Humans and Animals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    9. Dhand, N.K., Gumber, S., Singh, B.B., Aradhana, Bal, M.S., Kumar, H., Sharma, D.R., Singh, J. and Sandhu, K.S. (2005). A study on the epidemiology of brucellosis in Punjab (India) using survey toolbox. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 24: 879-885.
    10. Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M.M. (1997). Disease risks to animal health from artificial insemination with bovine semen. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 16: 215-225.
    11. Givens, M.D. (2006). A clinical, evidence-based approach to infectious causes of infertility in beef cattle. Theriogenology, 66: 648–654.
    12. Isloor, S., Renukaradhya, G.J. and Rajasekhar, M. (1998). A serological survey of bovine brucellosis in India. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz., 17: 781-785.
    13. Jagapur, R.V., Rathore, R., Karthik, K. and Somavanshi, R. (2013). Seroprevalence studies of bovine brucellosis using indirect-    enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) at organized and unorganized farms in three different states of India. Veterinary World, 6: 550-553.
    14. Kanani, A.N., Jain, L., Patel, T.J., Rank, D.N., Joshi, C.G. and Purohit, J.H. (2008). Detection of Brucella DNA in semen using the polymerase chain reaction assay. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 42: 222-224.
    15. Karmakar, P.K., Biswas, B.K., Chandra, S. and Das, R. (2012). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle and buffalo in some districts of South Bengal. Trends in Biosciences, 5: 212-213.
    16. Kumar, V.N., Vijaya, B.M. and Porteen, K. (2017). Risk factors associated with seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis. International Journal of Advcanced Biological Resesearch, 7: 182-184.
    17. Kushwaha, N., Rajora, V.S., Mohan, A., Upadhyay, A.K. and Kumar, R. (2016). Comparison of serological tests for detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle of an organized dairy farm. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 69-74.
    18. Londhe, S.P., Bannalikar, A.S. and Dighe, V.D. (2011). Serodetection of bovine brucellosis by RBPT and AB-ELISA. Animal Science Reporter, 5: 69-73.
    19. Musallam, I.I., Abo-Shehada, M., Omar, M. and Guitian, J. (2015). Cross-sectional study of brucellosis in Jordan: prevalence, risk    factors and spatial distribution in small ruminants and cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 118: 387–396.
    20. Pathak, A.D., Dubal, Z.B., Karunakaran, M., Doijad, S.P., Raorane, A.V., Dhuri, R.B. and Bale, M.A., et al., (2016). Apparent seroprevalence, isolation and identification of risk factors for brucellosis among dairy cattle in Goa, India. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 47: 1–6.
    21. Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Blood, D.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. (2000). Diseases Caused by Brucella spp. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses, Ninth edition, Harcourt Publishers Limited, London.
    22. Renukaradhya, G.J., Isloor, S., Rajasekhar, M. (2002). Epidemiology, zoonotic aspects, vaccination and control/eradication of brucellosis in India. Veterinary Microbiology, 90: 183–95.
    23. Sanogo, M., Abatih, E., Thys, E., Fretin, D., Berkvens, D., Saegerman, C. (2012). Risk factors associated with brucellosis seropositivity among cattle in the central Savannah-forest area of Ivory Coast. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 107: 51–56.
    24. Seleem, M.N., Boyle, S.M., Sriranganathan, N. (2010). Brucellosis: A re-emerging zoonoses. Veterinary Microbiology, 140: 392–398.
    25. Singh, B.B., Dhand, N.K., Gill, J.P.S. (2015). Economic losses occurring due to brucellosis in Indian livestock populations. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 119: 211–215. 
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