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Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (january 2019) : 71-76,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3469

Gonadal Maturation and Histological observations of S. curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir

S
Sauliheen Qadri
T
Tasaduq H. Shah
M
M.H. Balkhi
B
Bilal A. Bhat
F
F.A. Bhat
A
A. M. Najar
O
Oyas A. Asmi
I
Iram Farooq
S
Syed Aalia
1Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal-190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Cite article:- Qadri Sauliheen, Shah H. Tasaduq, Balkhi M.H., Bhat A. Bilal, Bhat F.A., Najar M. A., Asmi A. Oyas, Farooq Iram, Aalia Syed (2018). Gonadal Maturation and Histological observations of S. curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(1): 71-76. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3469.

ABSTRACT

The objective of the present study is to describe the phases of gonadal development and determine the spawning season of Schizothorax curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir. A total of 298 fish specimen were studied to analyse the gonadosomatic index and maturity stages of S. curvifrons. Five maturity stages namely Immature phase, Preparatory phase, Maturing phase, Ripe/spawning phase and Spent phase were observed in the gonads. Based on GSI values and gonadal conditions, April to June appears to be the spawning season for S. curvifrons.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahsan, S.N. (1966). Cyclic changes in the testicular activity of the lake chub, Couesius plumbeus (Aggasiz). Canadian Journal of Zoology 144: 149-159.
  2. Antony Raja, B.T., (1966). On the maturity stages of Indian oil-Sardine, Sardinella longiceps Val., with notes on incidence of atretic follicles in advanced ovaries. Indian Journal of Fisheries 13(1&2): 27-47.
  3. Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R. (1984). Spawning of some important coldwater fishes of the Garhwal Himalya. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 81(1): 54-58.
  4. Bankole, N.O. (1989). Biological Studies on selected fish species of Tiga Lake Kano State. M.Sc. Thesis. Bayero University Kano.
  5. Bhatnagar, G.K. (1964). Obsevations on the spawning frequency of certain Bhakra reservoir fishes. Indian Journal of Fisheries 1: 485-502.
  6. Bisht, J.S. (1974). Seasonal histological changes in the hill stream teleost, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray). Acta Anatomy 93: 512-525.
  7. Desai, V.R. (1970). Studies on the fishery and biology of Tor tor (Hamilton) from river Narmada. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 2: 101-112.
  8. Ganpati, S.V. and Chacko, P.J. (1954). Some obsewrvations on the spawning of Indian carps in the ‘ Bundhs’ of Bengal. Indian Geos. Journal 27(3& 4): 1-17.
  9. Guraya, S.S. (1965). A comparative histochemical study of fish (Channa marulius) and amphibian (Bufo stomaticus) oogenesis. Z. Zellforsch. 65: 661-700.
  10. Guraya, S.S., Kaur, S. and Saxexa, P.K. (1975). Morphology of ovarian changes during reproductive cycle of fish Mystus tengara (Ham.) Acta Anatomy 91: 222-260.
  11. Guraya, S.S., Toor, H.S. and Kumar, S. (1977). Morphology of ovarian changes during the reproductive cycle of the Cyprinus carpio communis (Linn.). Zool. Beitr 23: 405-437.
  12. Heckel, J.J. (1838). Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hügel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien. 1-86, 1-12.
  13. Jhingran, V.G. (1982). Fish and fisheries of India. Hinduatan Publishing Corporation, Delhi, India.
  14. Johannes, R.E. (1978). Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics. Env. Biol. Fish. 3: 65-84.
  15. Kagwade, P.V. (1970). Maturation and spawning in Polynemus heptadactylus Cuv. and Val. Indian J. Fish. 17: 76-89.
  16. Kathirvelu, P.S., Brown, P., Stoessel, D. and Giles, A. (2003). Maturation and reproductive biology of the female wild carp Cyprinus carpio in Victoria, Australia. Env. Biol. Fish. 68: 321-332. 
  17. Khan, H. (1945). Obsevation on the spawning behaviour of carp in Punjab. Proceedings of National Institute of Science of India 11: 315-320.
  18. Louiz, I., Ben-Attia, M. and Ben-Hassine, K.O. (2009). Gonadosomatic index and gonad histopathology of Gobius niger (Gobiidea, Teleost) from Bizerta lagoon (Tunisia): Evidence of reproduction disturbance. Fisheries Research 100: 266-273.
  19. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd Edition.McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, pp 38-39. 
  20. Macer, C.T. (1974). The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel. Journal of Fisheries Biology 6(4): 415-438.
  21. Malhotra, Y.R. (1966). Breeding in some fishes of Kashmir valley. Ichthyologica 5: 53-58
  22. Misra, M. (1982). Studies on fishery biology of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) - an economically important food fish of Garhwal Himalaya. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal.
  23. Moyle, P.M. and Czech, J.J.Jr., (2000). Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology; Prentice - Hall, Inc., pp 611.
  24. Nair, P. V. (1966). Studies on the male reproductive organs of iluroid fishes, Rita rita and Mystus vitalus. Indian Journal of Zoology 4: 37-62.
  25. Nautiyal, P. (1983). Some aspects of bioecology of Tor putitora in relation to hydrobiology of some Garhwal hillstreams. PhD thesis Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal
  26. Pantulu, V.R. (1963). Studies on the age, growth, fecundity and spawning of Osteogeneiosus militaris, Linn. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. 28: 295-315.
  27. Pathak, S.C. and Jhingran, A.G. (1977). Maturity and fecundity of Labei calbasu (Hamilton) of Loni reservoir. Madhya Pradesh Journal 12(1): 60-62.
  28. Piska, R.S. and Devi, R. (1993). An account of fecundity in the freshwater catfish Heterpneusics fissils (Bloch) of lower Manairreserior, Karimnegar. Bio- Journal 5(1&2): 127-129.
  29. Poortenar, C.W., Hooker, S.H. and Sharp, N. (2001). Assessment of yellowtail kingfish (Seriolala landi) reproductive physiology, as a basis for aquaculture development. Aquaculture 201: 271-286.
  30. Prabhu, M.S. (1956). Maturation of intra-ovarian eggs and spawning periodicities in some fishes. Indian Journal of Fisheries 3: 59-90.
  31. Qasim, S.Z. (1973). An appraisal of the studies on maturation and spawning in marine teleosts from the Indian waters, Indian Journal of Fisheries 20(1&2): 166-181.
  32. Rai, B.P. (1965). Cyclical changes in the testes of the Mahseer, Tor tor, Acta Anatomica 62: 461-475
  33. Ruby, S.M. and McMillan, D. (1970). Cyclical changes in the testes of brook stickleback Eucalia inconstans. Journal of Morphology 131: 447-465.
  34. Sanwal, R. and Khanna, S.S. (1972). Seasonal changes in the testes of a freshwater fish, Channa guchua. Acta Anatomica 83: 139-148.
  35. Shafi, S., Yousuf, A.R. and Parveen, M. (2013a). Breeding biology and fecundity estimation of Schizothorax niger (Heckel, 1838) from Dal Lake, Kashmir, 2(4) : 111-123.
  36. Shrestha, T.K. and Khanna, S.S. (1976). Histology and seasonal changes in the testes of a hill stream fish Schizothorax plagiostomus. Z. Mikresk. Anat. Forsoh. 90(4): 749-761.
  37. Sundar, S. (1984). Maturation and spawning of Schizothorax curvifrons Heckel from River Jhelum, Kashmir, India. J. Indian Inst. Sci., 65 : 41-51.
  38. Sunder, S. (1986). On the breeding biology of snow trout Schizothorax longipinnis from River Jhelum Kashmir India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, pp. 201-210.
  39. Wood, H. (1930). Scottish herring shoals pre-spawning and spawning movements. Fish. Board Scot. Sci. Invest. 1: 1-71. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (january 2019) : 71-76,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3469

    Gonadal Maturation and Histological observations of S. curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir

    S
    Sauliheen Qadri
    T
    Tasaduq H. Shah
    M
    M.H. Balkhi
    B
    Bilal A. Bhat
    F
    F.A. Bhat
    A
    A. M. Najar
    O
    Oyas A. Asmi
    I
    Iram Farooq
    S
    Syed Aalia
    1Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal-190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
    Cite article:- Qadri Sauliheen, Shah H. Tasaduq, Balkhi M.H., Bhat A. Bilal, Bhat F.A., Najar M. A., Asmi A. Oyas, Farooq Iram, Aalia Syed (2018). Gonadal Maturation and Histological observations of S. curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(1): 71-76. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3469.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of the present study is to describe the phases of gonadal development and determine the spawning season of Schizothorax curvifrons in River Jhelum Kashmir. A total of 298 fish specimen were studied to analyse the gonadosomatic index and maturity stages of S. curvifrons. Five maturity stages namely Immature phase, Preparatory phase, Maturing phase, Ripe/spawning phase and Spent phase were observed in the gonads. Based on GSI values and gonadal conditions, April to June appears to be the spawning season for S. curvifrons.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahsan, S.N. (1966). Cyclic changes in the testicular activity of the lake chub, Couesius plumbeus (Aggasiz). Canadian Journal of Zoology 144: 149-159.
    2. Antony Raja, B.T., (1966). On the maturity stages of Indian oil-Sardine, Sardinella longiceps Val., with notes on incidence of atretic follicles in advanced ovaries. Indian Journal of Fisheries 13(1&2): 27-47.
    3. Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R. (1984). Spawning of some important coldwater fishes of the Garhwal Himalya. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 81(1): 54-58.
    4. Bankole, N.O. (1989). Biological Studies on selected fish species of Tiga Lake Kano State. M.Sc. Thesis. Bayero University Kano.
    5. Bhatnagar, G.K. (1964). Obsevations on the spawning frequency of certain Bhakra reservoir fishes. Indian Journal of Fisheries 1: 485-502.
    6. Bisht, J.S. (1974). Seasonal histological changes in the hill stream teleost, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray). Acta Anatomy 93: 512-525.
    7. Desai, V.R. (1970). Studies on the fishery and biology of Tor tor (Hamilton) from river Narmada. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 2: 101-112.
    8. Ganpati, S.V. and Chacko, P.J. (1954). Some obsewrvations on the spawning of Indian carps in the ‘ Bundhs’ of Bengal. Indian Geos. Journal 27(3& 4): 1-17.
    9. Guraya, S.S. (1965). A comparative histochemical study of fish (Channa marulius) and amphibian (Bufo stomaticus) oogenesis. Z. Zellforsch. 65: 661-700.
    10. Guraya, S.S., Kaur, S. and Saxexa, P.K. (1975). Morphology of ovarian changes during reproductive cycle of fish Mystus tengara (Ham.) Acta Anatomy 91: 222-260.
    11. Guraya, S.S., Toor, H.S. and Kumar, S. (1977). Morphology of ovarian changes during the reproductive cycle of the Cyprinus carpio communis (Linn.). Zool. Beitr 23: 405-437.
    12. Heckel, J.J. (1838). Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hügel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien. 1-86, 1-12.
    13. Jhingran, V.G. (1982). Fish and fisheries of India. Hinduatan Publishing Corporation, Delhi, India.
    14. Johannes, R.E. (1978). Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics. Env. Biol. Fish. 3: 65-84.
    15. Kagwade, P.V. (1970). Maturation and spawning in Polynemus heptadactylus Cuv. and Val. Indian J. Fish. 17: 76-89.
    16. Kathirvelu, P.S., Brown, P., Stoessel, D. and Giles, A. (2003). Maturation and reproductive biology of the female wild carp Cyprinus carpio in Victoria, Australia. Env. Biol. Fish. 68: 321-332. 
    17. Khan, H. (1945). Obsevation on the spawning behaviour of carp in Punjab. Proceedings of National Institute of Science of India 11: 315-320.
    18. Louiz, I., Ben-Attia, M. and Ben-Hassine, K.O. (2009). Gonadosomatic index and gonad histopathology of Gobius niger (Gobiidea, Teleost) from Bizerta lagoon (Tunisia): Evidence of reproduction disturbance. Fisheries Research 100: 266-273.
    19. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd Edition.McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, pp 38-39. 
    20. Macer, C.T. (1974). The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel. Journal of Fisheries Biology 6(4): 415-438.
    21. Malhotra, Y.R. (1966). Breeding in some fishes of Kashmir valley. Ichthyologica 5: 53-58
    22. Misra, M. (1982). Studies on fishery biology of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) - an economically important food fish of Garhwal Himalaya. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal.
    23. Moyle, P.M. and Czech, J.J.Jr., (2000). Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology; Prentice - Hall, Inc., pp 611.
    24. Nair, P. V. (1966). Studies on the male reproductive organs of iluroid fishes, Rita rita and Mystus vitalus. Indian Journal of Zoology 4: 37-62.
    25. Nautiyal, P. (1983). Some aspects of bioecology of Tor putitora in relation to hydrobiology of some Garhwal hillstreams. PhD thesis Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal
    26. Pantulu, V.R. (1963). Studies on the age, growth, fecundity and spawning of Osteogeneiosus militaris, Linn. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. 28: 295-315.
    27. Pathak, S.C. and Jhingran, A.G. (1977). Maturity and fecundity of Labei calbasu (Hamilton) of Loni reservoir. Madhya Pradesh Journal 12(1): 60-62.
    28. Piska, R.S. and Devi, R. (1993). An account of fecundity in the freshwater catfish Heterpneusics fissils (Bloch) of lower Manairreserior, Karimnegar. Bio- Journal 5(1&2): 127-129.
    29. Poortenar, C.W., Hooker, S.H. and Sharp, N. (2001). Assessment of yellowtail kingfish (Seriolala landi) reproductive physiology, as a basis for aquaculture development. Aquaculture 201: 271-286.
    30. Prabhu, M.S. (1956). Maturation of intra-ovarian eggs and spawning periodicities in some fishes. Indian Journal of Fisheries 3: 59-90.
    31. Qasim, S.Z. (1973). An appraisal of the studies on maturation and spawning in marine teleosts from the Indian waters, Indian Journal of Fisheries 20(1&2): 166-181.
    32. Rai, B.P. (1965). Cyclical changes in the testes of the Mahseer, Tor tor, Acta Anatomica 62: 461-475
    33. Ruby, S.M. and McMillan, D. (1970). Cyclical changes in the testes of brook stickleback Eucalia inconstans. Journal of Morphology 131: 447-465.
    34. Sanwal, R. and Khanna, S.S. (1972). Seasonal changes in the testes of a freshwater fish, Channa guchua. Acta Anatomica 83: 139-148.
    35. Shafi, S., Yousuf, A.R. and Parveen, M. (2013a). Breeding biology and fecundity estimation of Schizothorax niger (Heckel, 1838) from Dal Lake, Kashmir, 2(4) : 111-123.
    36. Shrestha, T.K. and Khanna, S.S. (1976). Histology and seasonal changes in the testes of a hill stream fish Schizothorax plagiostomus. Z. Mikresk. Anat. Forsoh. 90(4): 749-761.
    37. Sundar, S. (1984). Maturation and spawning of Schizothorax curvifrons Heckel from River Jhelum, Kashmir, India. J. Indian Inst. Sci., 65 : 41-51.
    38. Sunder, S. (1986). On the breeding biology of snow trout Schizothorax longipinnis from River Jhelum Kashmir India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, pp. 201-210.
    39. Wood, H. (1930). Scottish herring shoals pre-spawning and spawning movements. Fish. Board Scot. Sci. Invest. 1: 1-71. 
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