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Research Article

volume 52 issue 12 (december 2018) : 1711-1714,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3440

Effects of drinking water defluoridation on mineral and haemato-biochemical status in fluorotic buffaloes

S
S.T. Singh
K
K. Dua
R
R. Singh
P
P. Malhotra
B
B.K. Bansal
C
C.S. Randhawa
S
S.K. Uppal
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
Cite article:- Singh S.T., Dua K., Singh R., Malhotra P., Bansal B.K., Randhawa C.S., Uppal S.K. (2018). Effects of drinking water defluoridation on mineral and haemato-biochemical status in fluorotic buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(12): 1711-1714. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3440.

ABSTRACT

Effects of drinking water defluoridation with alum (1.5 g/liter) and lime (200 mg/liter) were assessed on mineral, biochemical status and health of fluorotic buffaloes in fluoride endemic South-West Punjab, India. The fluorotic buffaloes (n=16; plasma fluoride: 0.44-0.97 ppm, urinary fluoride: 18.90-39.30 ppm) were randomly divided into two equal groups (Treatment: TRT; Control: CRL). The TRT was offered defluoridated water while CRL was offered non-treated water, adlib for drinking for 135 days. Other feeding and management practices were similar for both the groups. Plasma and urine samples were collected on day 0, 45, 90 and 135 and health of the buffaloes were monitored. The drinking water defluoridation resulted in significant (p<0.01) decline in water fluoride contents from 10.64±0.09 to 1.24±0.03 ppm. There was significant (p<0.01) decline in plasma and urinary fluoride concentrations and significant (p<0.01) increase in plasma calcium, copper and zinc concentrations in the TRT group. There was no effect of water defluoridation on plasma inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, Hb and TEC, however PCV increased and alkaline phosphatase activity decreased significantly (p<0.01) in TRT group. Two buffaloes from CRL showed stiffness on day 64 and 81, respectively, while all the buffaloes from the TRT group remained healthy during the study period. It is concluded that defluoridation of drinking water with alum and lime was effective in reducing water fluoride contents to permissible levels and it improved mineral, biochemical status and health of fluorotic buffaloes.

REFERENCES

  1. Aiello, S.E. and Mays, A. (1998).The Merck Veterinary Manual. (8th Edn.). Merck and Co. Inc., New Jersey. pp 2192.
  2. Arya, O., Wittwer, F., Villa, A. and Ducom, C. (1990). Bovine fluorosis following volcanic activity in the Southern Andes. Veterinary Record,126: 641-642.
  3. Aulakh, M. S., Khurana, M. P. and Singh, D. (2009). Water pollution related to agriculture, industrial, and urban activities and its effect on the food chain: Case studies from Punjab. Journal of New Seeds 10: 112-137.
  4. Beede, D. K. and Myers, Z. H. (2000). Water nourishment of dairy cattle. 24th Quebec Symposium on Dairy Nutrition. Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
  5. Bhagavan, S. V. and Raghu, V.(2005). Utility of check dams in dilution of fluoride concentration in ground water and the resultant analysis of blood serum and urine of villagers, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 27: 97-108.
  6. Bharti, V. K., Gupta, M. and Lall, D. (2008). Ameliorative effects of boron on serum profile in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed high fluoride ration. Tropical Animal Health Production 40: 111-116.
  7. Choubisa, S. L., Modasiya,V., Bahura, C.K. and Sheikh, Z. (2012). Toxicity of fluoride in cattle of the Indian Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India. Fluoride, 45: 371-376.
  8. Kolmer, J. A., Spanbling, E. H. and Robinson, H. W. (1951). Approved Laboratory Technique. Appleton Century Crofts, New York. 
  9. National Research Council. (1974). Nutrients and Toxic Substances in Water for Livestock and Poultry. National Academy of Sciences. The National Academic Press, Washington DC, USA.
  10. Nawlakhe, W. G., Kulkami, D. N., Pathak, B. N. and Bulusu, K. R. (1975). De-fluoridation of water by Nalgonda technique. Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 17: 26-65.
  11. Pendli, A. and Vali, S. (2006). Modified diets for restraining fluoride exposure in selected fluorosis endemic villages of Korpana and Rajura tehsils of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research 25 (3 & 4): 206-211.
  12. Ranjan, R., Swarup, D., Bhardwaj, B. and Patra, C. (2008). Level of certain micro and macro minerals in blood of cattle from fluoride polluted localities of Udaipur, India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81: 503-507.
  13. Ranjan, R., Swarup, D., Patra, R. C. and Chandra, V. (2009). Tamarindus indica L. and Moringa oleifera M. extract administration ameliorates fluoride toxicity in rabbits. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 47: 900-905.
  14. Singh, J. L. and Swarup, D. (1999). Biochemical changes in serum and urine in bovine fluorosis. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 69: 776-778.
  15. Singh, R. and Misra, S. (2014). Fluorine content in water and prevalence of fluorosis in Kanpur city. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research 33: 234-236.
  16. Singh, S., Bansal, M. L., Singh, T. P. and Kumar, R. (1998). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
  17. Suttle, J. W., Carlson, J. R. and Faltin, E. C. (1972). Effects of alternating periods of high and low fluoride ingestion on dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 55:790-804.
  18. Swarup, D. and Dwivedi, S. K. (2002). Environmental Pollution and Effects of Lead and Fluoride on Animal Health. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, New Delhi.
  19. Swarup, D., Dey, S., Patra, R. C., Dwivedi, S. K. and Ali, S. L. (2001). Clinico-epidemiological observation of industrial bovine fluorosis in India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 71: 1111-1115.
  20. Taussky, H. H. and Shorr, E. (1953). A micro colorimetric method for determination of inorganic phosphorus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 202: 675-685.
  21. Underwood, E. J. and Suttle, N. F. (1999). The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock.(3rd Edn). CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
  22. Vashishth, S. N., Kapoor, V., Lall, D. and Kumar, R. (1998). Mineral status and serum alkaline phosphatase activity in lambs fed diets supplemented with fluorine and boron. Indian Veterinary Journal 75: 17-21.
  23. World Health Organisation. 1984. Guidelines For Drinking Water Quality. Volume 1, Recommendations. Geneva. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 12 (december 2018) : 1711-1714,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3440

    Effects of drinking water defluoridation on mineral and haemato-biochemical status in fluorotic buffaloes

    S
    S.T. Singh
    K
    K. Dua
    R
    R. Singh
    P
    P. Malhotra
    B
    B.K. Bansal
    C
    C.S. Randhawa
    S
    S.K. Uppal
    1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
    Cite article:- Singh S.T., Dua K., Singh R., Malhotra P., Bansal B.K., Randhawa C.S., Uppal S.K. (2018). Effects of drinking water defluoridation on mineral and haemato-biochemical status in fluorotic buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(12): 1711-1714. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3440.

    ABSTRACT

    Effects of drinking water defluoridation with alum (1.5 g/liter) and lime (200 mg/liter) were assessed on mineral, biochemical status and health of fluorotic buffaloes in fluoride endemic South-West Punjab, India. The fluorotic buffaloes (n=16; plasma fluoride: 0.44-0.97 ppm, urinary fluoride: 18.90-39.30 ppm) were randomly divided into two equal groups (Treatment: TRT; Control: CRL). The TRT was offered defluoridated water while CRL was offered non-treated water, adlib for drinking for 135 days. Other feeding and management practices were similar for both the groups. Plasma and urine samples were collected on day 0, 45, 90 and 135 and health of the buffaloes were monitored. The drinking water defluoridation resulted in significant (p<0.01) decline in water fluoride contents from 10.64±0.09 to 1.24±0.03 ppm. There was significant (p<0.01) decline in plasma and urinary fluoride concentrations and significant (p<0.01) increase in plasma calcium, copper and zinc concentrations in the TRT group. There was no effect of water defluoridation on plasma inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, Hb and TEC, however PCV increased and alkaline phosphatase activity decreased significantly (p<0.01) in TRT group. Two buffaloes from CRL showed stiffness on day 64 and 81, respectively, while all the buffaloes from the TRT group remained healthy during the study period. It is concluded that defluoridation of drinking water with alum and lime was effective in reducing water fluoride contents to permissible levels and it improved mineral, biochemical status and health of fluorotic buffaloes.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aiello, S.E. and Mays, A. (1998).The Merck Veterinary Manual. (8th Edn.). Merck and Co. Inc., New Jersey. pp 2192.
    2. Arya, O., Wittwer, F., Villa, A. and Ducom, C. (1990). Bovine fluorosis following volcanic activity in the Southern Andes. Veterinary Record,126: 641-642.
    3. Aulakh, M. S., Khurana, M. P. and Singh, D. (2009). Water pollution related to agriculture, industrial, and urban activities and its effect on the food chain: Case studies from Punjab. Journal of New Seeds 10: 112-137.
    4. Beede, D. K. and Myers, Z. H. (2000). Water nourishment of dairy cattle. 24th Quebec Symposium on Dairy Nutrition. Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
    5. Bhagavan, S. V. and Raghu, V.(2005). Utility of check dams in dilution of fluoride concentration in ground water and the resultant analysis of blood serum and urine of villagers, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 27: 97-108.
    6. Bharti, V. K., Gupta, M. and Lall, D. (2008). Ameliorative effects of boron on serum profile in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed high fluoride ration. Tropical Animal Health Production 40: 111-116.
    7. Choubisa, S. L., Modasiya,V., Bahura, C.K. and Sheikh, Z. (2012). Toxicity of fluoride in cattle of the Indian Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India. Fluoride, 45: 371-376.
    8. Kolmer, J. A., Spanbling, E. H. and Robinson, H. W. (1951). Approved Laboratory Technique. Appleton Century Crofts, New York. 
    9. National Research Council. (1974). Nutrients and Toxic Substances in Water for Livestock and Poultry. National Academy of Sciences. The National Academic Press, Washington DC, USA.
    10. Nawlakhe, W. G., Kulkami, D. N., Pathak, B. N. and Bulusu, K. R. (1975). De-fluoridation of water by Nalgonda technique. Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 17: 26-65.
    11. Pendli, A. and Vali, S. (2006). Modified diets for restraining fluoride exposure in selected fluorosis endemic villages of Korpana and Rajura tehsils of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research 25 (3 & 4): 206-211.
    12. Ranjan, R., Swarup, D., Bhardwaj, B. and Patra, C. (2008). Level of certain micro and macro minerals in blood of cattle from fluoride polluted localities of Udaipur, India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81: 503-507.
    13. Ranjan, R., Swarup, D., Patra, R. C. and Chandra, V. (2009). Tamarindus indica L. and Moringa oleifera M. extract administration ameliorates fluoride toxicity in rabbits. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 47: 900-905.
    14. Singh, J. L. and Swarup, D. (1999). Biochemical changes in serum and urine in bovine fluorosis. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 69: 776-778.
    15. Singh, R. and Misra, S. (2014). Fluorine content in water and prevalence of fluorosis in Kanpur city. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research 33: 234-236.
    16. Singh, S., Bansal, M. L., Singh, T. P. and Kumar, R. (1998). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
    17. Suttle, J. W., Carlson, J. R. and Faltin, E. C. (1972). Effects of alternating periods of high and low fluoride ingestion on dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 55:790-804.
    18. Swarup, D. and Dwivedi, S. K. (2002). Environmental Pollution and Effects of Lead and Fluoride on Animal Health. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, New Delhi.
    19. Swarup, D., Dey, S., Patra, R. C., Dwivedi, S. K. and Ali, S. L. (2001). Clinico-epidemiological observation of industrial bovine fluorosis in India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 71: 1111-1115.
    20. Taussky, H. H. and Shorr, E. (1953). A micro colorimetric method for determination of inorganic phosphorus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 202: 675-685.
    21. Underwood, E. J. and Suttle, N. F. (1999). The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock.(3rd Edn). CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK.
    22. Vashishth, S. N., Kapoor, V., Lall, D. and Kumar, R. (1998). Mineral status and serum alkaline phosphatase activity in lambs fed diets supplemented with fluorine and boron. Indian Veterinary Journal 75: 17-21.
    23. World Health Organisation. 1984. Guidelines For Drinking Water Quality. Volume 1, Recommendations. Geneva. 
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