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Research Article

volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1506-1512,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3371

Correlation between extremes age at first calving with their productive and reproductive performances in Indian Murrah buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis)

R
Ranjeet Verma
I
Inderjeet Singh
A
Ashok K. Balhara
V
Varij Nayan
R
Rakesh Kumar Sharma
V
Vikas Chaudhiry
1Central Laboratory, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar-125 001, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Verma Ranjeet, Singh Inderjeet, Balhara K. Ashok, Nayan Varij, Sharma Kumar Rakesh, Chaudhiry Vikas (2018). Correlation between extremes age at first calving with their productive and reproductive performances in Indian Murrah buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1506-1512. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3371.

ABSTRACT

The dairy economics is greatly affected by the age at first calving as it is an important indicator of precocity and fertility. The present study was carried out to deduce the important productive and reproductive performance traits related to their extremes age at first calving in Murrah buffaloes. Recorded the data of reproductive and productive performances trait of  Murrah buffaloes maintained at the animal farm section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, India during the period of last fifteen year (2001-15). The data of 2753 buffaloes were screened out, on the basis of age at first calving (AFC) categorized into two extreme group. Only 88 out of 2753 buffaloes showed the extremes AFC and categorized as group 1 (n=17 in first parity, 12 in second parity) and group 2 (n=71 in first parity, 36 in second parity) having £36 and ³48 months of AFC respectively. The extreme AFC with their performance traits viz. service period, calving interval, dry period, lactation length and milk yields were included in the analysis. The mean service period, calving interval, dry period was lower in group 1 whereas lactation length and milk yields no differences in between groups. The low milk production was observed in first lactation irrespective to their groups. The extreme AFC was not significantly associated with their performance traits (service period, calving interval, dry period, lactation length and milk yields) in both within and between groups (p >0.05) whereas service period significantly associated with calving intervals (p<0.01).

REFERENCES

  1. Afzal, M, Anwar, M and Mirza, MA (2007). Some factors affecting milk yield and lactation length in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Vet. J., 27(3): 113-117.
  2. Ali, L, Gill, RA, Gondal, KZ, Ahmad, Z, Anwar, M and Tahir, M (1992). Effect of age at first calving on first lactation performance of Sahiwal cows. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 29(3): 223-226.
  3. Bailey, T, andCurrin, J (2009). Heifer Inventory and the Economics of Replacement Rearing. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 404-287
  4. Baruselli, PS, Barnabe, VH, Barnabe, RC, Visintin, JA, Molero-Filho, JR and Porto, R (2001). Effect of body condition score at calving on postpartum reproductive performance in buffalo. Buffalo J., 17: 53–65
  5. Bhatti, SA, Sarwar, M, Khan, MS and Hussain, SMI (2007). Reducing the age at first calving through nutritional manipulations in dairy buffaloes and cows: a review. Pakistan Vet. J. 27(1): 42-47.
  6. Chiaia, HL, De-Lemos, MV, Venturini, GC, Aboujaoude, C, Berton, MP,et al., (2015). Genotype environment interaction for age at first calving, scrotal circumference, and yearling weight in Nellore cattle using reaction norms in multitrait random regression models. J Anim Sci. 93 (4): 1503-1510.
  7. Dahama, RS, Malik, PS and Singh, B (1990). Genetic study of first calving interval and its association with other economic traits in buffaloes. Indian Vet. J. 67:1037-1041
  8. Gardner, RW, Smith, LW and Park, RL (1988). Feeding and management of dairy heifers for optimal lifetime productivity. J. Dairy Sci. 71: 996-999.
  9. Goodger, WJ, Fetrow, J, Ferguson, GM, Trout, HF and McCabe, R (1989). A computer spreadsheet program to estimate the cost of raising dairy replacements. Preventive Vet. Med. 7: 239-254.
  10. Hammoud, MH, El-Zarkouny, SZ and Oudah, EZM (2010). Effect of sire, age of first calving, season and year of calving and parity on reproductive performance of Friesian cow under semiarid conditions in Egypt. ArchivaZootechnica. 13(1): 60-82
  11. Haworth, GM, Tranter, WP, Chuck, JN, Cheng, Z and Wathes, (2008). Relationships between age at first calving and first lactation milk yield, and lifetime productivity and longevity in dairy cows. Vet. Record. 162: 643-647.
  12. Heinrichs, AJ (1993). Raising dairy replacements to meet the needs of the 21st century. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3179-3187.
  13. Lin, CY, McAllister, AJ, Batra, TR, Lee, AJ, Roy, GL, Vesely, JA, Wauthy, JM and Winter, KA (1988). Effects of early and late breeding of heifers on multiple lactation performances of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2735-2743.
  14. Mahdi ElahiTorshizi (2016). Effects of season and age at first calving on genetic and phenotypic characteristics of lactation curve parameters in Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci. Tech. 58: 8
  15. Marshall, JA, Kuzdas, CK and Coblentz., WK (2013). Relationships between age at first calving; herd management criteria; and lifetime milk, fat, and protein production in Holstein cattle. Prof. Anim. Sci. 29 (1): 1-9
  16. Mourits, MCM, Huirne, RBM, Dijkhuizen, AA, Kristensen, AR and Galligan, DT (1999). Economic optimization of dairy heifer management decisions. Agricultural Systems. 61: 17-31.
  17. Paraschivescu M, IoanaNicolae, Bota, A and Grigore, F (2007). Hidden resources of buffalo productivity. Bulletin USAMV-CN, 63-64.
  18. Rennie, JC, Chaudhry, MA, Saleem, NA and Asghar, AA (1954). Causes of variation in calving interval of Holstein Friesian cows. Iowa St. Coll. F. Sci. 28: 392-393.
  19. Roy Choudhury, PN (1970). Service period, calving interval and dry period in Italian buffaloes. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin, Reihe A. 17: 284-286.
  20. Simerl, NA, Wilcox, CJ and Thatcher, WW (1992). Post-partum performance of dairy heifers freshening at young ages. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 590-595.
  21. Teke, B and Murat, H (2013). Effect of age at first calving on first lactation milk yield, lifetime milk yield and lifetime in Turkish Holsteins of the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. Bulgarian J. Agricultural Sci. 19 (5): 1126-1129.
  22. Thompson, JR, Pollak, EJ and Pelissier, PL (1983). Interrela-tionships of parturition problems, production of subsequent lactation, reproduction, and age at first calving. J. Dairy Sci. 66: 1119-1127.
  23. Van Amburgh, ME, Galton, DM, Bauman, DE, Everett, RW, Fox, DG, Chase, LE and Erb, HN (1998). Effects of three prepubertal body growth rate on the performance of Holstein heifers during the first lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 81: 527-538.
  24. Wolff, MCC, Monardes, HG and Ribas, NP (2004). Enviromental factors that influence the age at first calving, days open and calving interval in Holstein cows of the castrolanda, State of Parana. Archives Vet. Sci. 9(2): 35-41. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1506-1512,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3371

    Correlation between extremes age at first calving with their productive and reproductive performances in Indian Murrah buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis)

    R
    Ranjeet Verma
    I
    Inderjeet Singh
    A
    Ashok K. Balhara
    V
    Varij Nayan
    R
    Rakesh Kumar Sharma
    V
    Vikas Chaudhiry
    1Central Laboratory, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar-125 001, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Verma Ranjeet, Singh Inderjeet, Balhara K. Ashok, Nayan Varij, Sharma Kumar Rakesh, Chaudhiry Vikas (2018). Correlation between extremes age at first calving with their productive and reproductive performances in Indian Murrah buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1506-1512. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3371.

    ABSTRACT

    The dairy economics is greatly affected by the age at first calving as it is an important indicator of precocity and fertility. The present study was carried out to deduce the important productive and reproductive performance traits related to their extremes age at first calving in Murrah buffaloes. Recorded the data of reproductive and productive performances trait of  Murrah buffaloes maintained at the animal farm section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, India during the period of last fifteen year (2001-15). The data of 2753 buffaloes were screened out, on the basis of age at first calving (AFC) categorized into two extreme group. Only 88 out of 2753 buffaloes showed the extremes AFC and categorized as group 1 (n=17 in first parity, 12 in second parity) and group 2 (n=71 in first parity, 36 in second parity) having £36 and ³48 months of AFC respectively. The extreme AFC with their performance traits viz. service period, calving interval, dry period, lactation length and milk yields were included in the analysis. The mean service period, calving interval, dry period was lower in group 1 whereas lactation length and milk yields no differences in between groups. The low milk production was observed in first lactation irrespective to their groups. The extreme AFC was not significantly associated with their performance traits (service period, calving interval, dry period, lactation length and milk yields) in both within and between groups (p >0.05) whereas service period significantly associated with calving intervals (p<0.01).

    REFERENCES

    1. Afzal, M, Anwar, M and Mirza, MA (2007). Some factors affecting milk yield and lactation length in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Vet. J., 27(3): 113-117.
    2. Ali, L, Gill, RA, Gondal, KZ, Ahmad, Z, Anwar, M and Tahir, M (1992). Effect of age at first calving on first lactation performance of Sahiwal cows. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 29(3): 223-226.
    3. Bailey, T, andCurrin, J (2009). Heifer Inventory and the Economics of Replacement Rearing. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 404-287
    4. Baruselli, PS, Barnabe, VH, Barnabe, RC, Visintin, JA, Molero-Filho, JR and Porto, R (2001). Effect of body condition score at calving on postpartum reproductive performance in buffalo. Buffalo J., 17: 53–65
    5. Bhatti, SA, Sarwar, M, Khan, MS and Hussain, SMI (2007). Reducing the age at first calving through nutritional manipulations in dairy buffaloes and cows: a review. Pakistan Vet. J. 27(1): 42-47.
    6. Chiaia, HL, De-Lemos, MV, Venturini, GC, Aboujaoude, C, Berton, MP,et al., (2015). Genotype environment interaction for age at first calving, scrotal circumference, and yearling weight in Nellore cattle using reaction norms in multitrait random regression models. J Anim Sci. 93 (4): 1503-1510.
    7. Dahama, RS, Malik, PS and Singh, B (1990). Genetic study of first calving interval and its association with other economic traits in buffaloes. Indian Vet. J. 67:1037-1041
    8. Gardner, RW, Smith, LW and Park, RL (1988). Feeding and management of dairy heifers for optimal lifetime productivity. J. Dairy Sci. 71: 996-999.
    9. Goodger, WJ, Fetrow, J, Ferguson, GM, Trout, HF and McCabe, R (1989). A computer spreadsheet program to estimate the cost of raising dairy replacements. Preventive Vet. Med. 7: 239-254.
    10. Hammoud, MH, El-Zarkouny, SZ and Oudah, EZM (2010). Effect of sire, age of first calving, season and year of calving and parity on reproductive performance of Friesian cow under semiarid conditions in Egypt. ArchivaZootechnica. 13(1): 60-82
    11. Haworth, GM, Tranter, WP, Chuck, JN, Cheng, Z and Wathes, (2008). Relationships between age at first calving and first lactation milk yield, and lifetime productivity and longevity in dairy cows. Vet. Record. 162: 643-647.
    12. Heinrichs, AJ (1993). Raising dairy replacements to meet the needs of the 21st century. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3179-3187.
    13. Lin, CY, McAllister, AJ, Batra, TR, Lee, AJ, Roy, GL, Vesely, JA, Wauthy, JM and Winter, KA (1988). Effects of early and late breeding of heifers on multiple lactation performances of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2735-2743.
    14. Mahdi ElahiTorshizi (2016). Effects of season and age at first calving on genetic and phenotypic characteristics of lactation curve parameters in Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci. Tech. 58: 8
    15. Marshall, JA, Kuzdas, CK and Coblentz., WK (2013). Relationships between age at first calving; herd management criteria; and lifetime milk, fat, and protein production in Holstein cattle. Prof. Anim. Sci. 29 (1): 1-9
    16. Mourits, MCM, Huirne, RBM, Dijkhuizen, AA, Kristensen, AR and Galligan, DT (1999). Economic optimization of dairy heifer management decisions. Agricultural Systems. 61: 17-31.
    17. Paraschivescu M, IoanaNicolae, Bota, A and Grigore, F (2007). Hidden resources of buffalo productivity. Bulletin USAMV-CN, 63-64.
    18. Rennie, JC, Chaudhry, MA, Saleem, NA and Asghar, AA (1954). Causes of variation in calving interval of Holstein Friesian cows. Iowa St. Coll. F. Sci. 28: 392-393.
    19. Roy Choudhury, PN (1970). Service period, calving interval and dry period in Italian buffaloes. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin, Reihe A. 17: 284-286.
    20. Simerl, NA, Wilcox, CJ and Thatcher, WW (1992). Post-partum performance of dairy heifers freshening at young ages. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 590-595.
    21. Teke, B and Murat, H (2013). Effect of age at first calving on first lactation milk yield, lifetime milk yield and lifetime in Turkish Holsteins of the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. Bulgarian J. Agricultural Sci. 19 (5): 1126-1129.
    22. Thompson, JR, Pollak, EJ and Pelissier, PL (1983). Interrela-tionships of parturition problems, production of subsequent lactation, reproduction, and age at first calving. J. Dairy Sci. 66: 1119-1127.
    23. Van Amburgh, ME, Galton, DM, Bauman, DE, Everett, RW, Fox, DG, Chase, LE and Erb, HN (1998). Effects of three prepubertal body growth rate on the performance of Holstein heifers during the first lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 81: 527-538.
    24. Wolff, MCC, Monardes, HG and Ribas, NP (2004). Enviromental factors that influence the age at first calving, days open and calving interval in Holstein cows of the castrolanda, State of Parana. Archives Vet. Sci. 9(2): 35-41. 
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