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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 9 (september 2018) : 1347-1349,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3357

Doppler ultrasound evaluation of heptobiliary system in leopards (Panthera pardus)

S
Somil Rai
V
V.P. Chandrapuria
A
A.B. Shrivastav
P
P. C. Shukla
A
Amol Rokde
K
Kajal Jadav
A
Atul Gupta
1College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-482 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Rai Somil, Chandrapuria V.P., Shrivastav A.B., Shukla C. P., Rokde Amol, Jadav Kajal, Gupta Atul (2018). Doppler ultrasound evaluation of heptobiliary system in leopards (Panthera pardus). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(9): 1347-1349. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3357.

ABSTRACT

Ultrasonography has been considered as one of the most valuable diagnostic tools in veterinary medicine. The study standardizes the Doppler ultrasonographic hepato biliary biometric features in six leopards (Panthera pardus). The hepato biliary ultrasonographic examination was performed under general anaesthesia while lateral recumbency using a 3.5 MHz convex array transducer. The hepatobiliary images obtained at area covered the periphery just behind the sternum and last ribs of thorax on left and right side of abdomen. Gall bladder was visualized at a moderate pressure below the level of sternum. The hepato biliary measurements were recorded and it can be concluded that Doppler ultrasonography as valuable technique for measuring hepato biliary biometric features and could be used as reference values for diagnosis of hepato biliary diseases and disorders in leopards.

REFERENCES

  1. Alves FR, Costa FB, Arouche MMS, Barros ACE, Miglino MA, Vulcano LC and Guerra PC (2007) Ultrasonographic evaluation of the urinary system, liver and uterus of Cebus apella monkey. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 27: 377- 382.
  2. Atalan G, Barr FJ and Holt PE (2007) Estimation of the volume of the gall bladder of 32 dogs from linear ultrasonographic measurements. Veterinary Record 160(4): 118-122.
  3. Barr F (2008) Ultrasonographic assessment of liver size in dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 33(8): 359-364.
  4. Bhadwal, M.S., Mirakhur, K.K. and Sharma, S.N. (2000). Ultrasonographic imaging of the normal canine liver and gall bladder. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 20(1): 25-27.
  5. Burk RL and Feeney DA (2003) Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography, A Diagnostic Atlas and Text, 3rd Edn., W.B. Saunders Co, St. Louis.
  6. Carlisle CH, Wu JX and Heath T (1991) The ultrasonic anatomy of the hepatic and portal veins of the canine liver. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 32: 170.
  7. Cuccovillo A and Lamb C (2002) Cellular features of sonographic target lesions of the liver and spleen in 21 dogs and a cat. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 43(3): 275-278.
  8. Green RW (1996) Small Animal Ultrasound. Publ., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 105-128.
  9. Hittmair KM, Vielgrader HD and Loupal G (2001) Ultrasonographic evaluation of gall bladder wall thickness in cats. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 42(2): 149-155.
  10. King AM (2006) Development, advances and applications of diagnostic ultrasound in animals. The Veterinary Journal 171: 408–420.
  11. Lucena, R.B., Fighera, R.A. and Barros, C.S.L. (2011). Peribiliary cysts in an African lion. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 31(2): 165–168
  12. Munson L. and Worley B.M. (1991) Veno-occlusive Disease in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) from Zoological Parks. Veterinary Pathology, 28:37-45
  13. Mwanza, T. (1998). Ultarsonography of normal canine liver. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 44(3): 179-188.
  14. Nyland TG and Mattoon JS (1995) Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. Publ., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp 52-72. 
  15. Sartor, R., Mamprim, M.J., Regina, F.T. and Almeida, M.F. (2010). Hemodynamic evaluation of the right portal vein in healthy dogs of different body weights. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 52(1): 36.
  16. Souza NP, Furtado PV, Paz RC (2012) Non-invasive monitoring of the estrous cycle in captive crab- eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Theriogenology 77: 233-239.
  17. Szatmari V, Rothuizen J, Voorhout G (2004) Standard planes for ultrasonographic examination of the portal system in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 224:713–716.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 9 (september 2018) : 1347-1349,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3357

    Doppler ultrasound evaluation of heptobiliary system in leopards (Panthera pardus)

    S
    Somil Rai
    V
    V.P. Chandrapuria
    A
    A.B. Shrivastav
    P
    P. C. Shukla
    A
    Amol Rokde
    K
    Kajal Jadav
    A
    Atul Gupta
    1College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-482 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Rai Somil, Chandrapuria V.P., Shrivastav A.B., Shukla C. P., Rokde Amol, Jadav Kajal, Gupta Atul (2018). Doppler ultrasound evaluation of heptobiliary system in leopards (Panthera pardus). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(9): 1347-1349. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3357.

    ABSTRACT

    Ultrasonography has been considered as one of the most valuable diagnostic tools in veterinary medicine. The study standardizes the Doppler ultrasonographic hepato biliary biometric features in six leopards (Panthera pardus). The hepato biliary ultrasonographic examination was performed under general anaesthesia while lateral recumbency using a 3.5 MHz convex array transducer. The hepatobiliary images obtained at area covered the periphery just behind the sternum and last ribs of thorax on left and right side of abdomen. Gall bladder was visualized at a moderate pressure below the level of sternum. The hepato biliary measurements were recorded and it can be concluded that Doppler ultrasonography as valuable technique for measuring hepato biliary biometric features and could be used as reference values for diagnosis of hepato biliary diseases and disorders in leopards.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alves FR, Costa FB, Arouche MMS, Barros ACE, Miglino MA, Vulcano LC and Guerra PC (2007) Ultrasonographic evaluation of the urinary system, liver and uterus of Cebus apella monkey. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 27: 377- 382.
    2. Atalan G, Barr FJ and Holt PE (2007) Estimation of the volume of the gall bladder of 32 dogs from linear ultrasonographic measurements. Veterinary Record 160(4): 118-122.
    3. Barr F (2008) Ultrasonographic assessment of liver size in dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 33(8): 359-364.
    4. Bhadwal, M.S., Mirakhur, K.K. and Sharma, S.N. (2000). Ultrasonographic imaging of the normal canine liver and gall bladder. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 20(1): 25-27.
    5. Burk RL and Feeney DA (2003) Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography, A Diagnostic Atlas and Text, 3rd Edn., W.B. Saunders Co, St. Louis.
    6. Carlisle CH, Wu JX and Heath T (1991) The ultrasonic anatomy of the hepatic and portal veins of the canine liver. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 32: 170.
    7. Cuccovillo A and Lamb C (2002) Cellular features of sonographic target lesions of the liver and spleen in 21 dogs and a cat. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 43(3): 275-278.
    8. Green RW (1996) Small Animal Ultrasound. Publ., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 105-128.
    9. Hittmair KM, Vielgrader HD and Loupal G (2001) Ultrasonographic evaluation of gall bladder wall thickness in cats. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 42(2): 149-155.
    10. King AM (2006) Development, advances and applications of diagnostic ultrasound in animals. The Veterinary Journal 171: 408–420.
    11. Lucena, R.B., Fighera, R.A. and Barros, C.S.L. (2011). Peribiliary cysts in an African lion. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 31(2): 165–168
    12. Munson L. and Worley B.M. (1991) Veno-occlusive Disease in Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) from Zoological Parks. Veterinary Pathology, 28:37-45
    13. Mwanza, T. (1998). Ultarsonography of normal canine liver. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 44(3): 179-188.
    14. Nyland TG and Mattoon JS (1995) Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. Publ., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp 52-72. 
    15. Sartor, R., Mamprim, M.J., Regina, F.T. and Almeida, M.F. (2010). Hemodynamic evaluation of the right portal vein in healthy dogs of different body weights. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 52(1): 36.
    16. Souza NP, Furtado PV, Paz RC (2012) Non-invasive monitoring of the estrous cycle in captive crab- eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Theriogenology 77: 233-239.
    17. Szatmari V, Rothuizen J, Voorhout G (2004) Standard planes for ultrasonographic examination of the portal system in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 224:713–716.
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