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Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (june 2018) : 929-933,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3354

Effect of feeding sweet sorghum fodder on milk yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cows 

A
Achal Shambharkar
G
G.K. Londhe
V
V.G. Atkare
1Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Vasanrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India
Cite article:- Shambharkar Achal, Londhe G.K., Atkare V.G. (2018). Effect of feeding sweet sorghum fodder on milk yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(6): 929-933. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3354.

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study was to determine the effect of feeding sweet sorghum on yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cow  milk. Nine lactating crossbred cows of about same body weight and production were divided into three groups and allotted to three dietary treatments as follows 0 : 100 (T1),  50 : 50 (T2)  and 75 : 25 (T3)  sweet sorghum : maize fodder among green fodder on dry matter basis. Except green fodder variation, animals of all treatments were offered ad libitum sorghum straw and concentrate mixture according to their level of production. Dry matter intake ranged from 9.66 to 10.08 kg/day. Milk yield ranged from 5.34 to 5.40 kg/day with non significant (P<0.05) differences under all  treatments. Concerning to the milk properties, T2 group shows highest fat content (4.76%), whereas, T1 and T3 at par. SNF, TS, Protein, Lactose, Ash, Acidity were in decreasing trend, while moisture was in increasing trend. T2 group shows lowest specific gravity than T1 and T3 group. 75 sweet sorghum green fodder and 25 per cent maize green fodder had produced the milk of same quality. Also, offered two types of forage to dairy cows had good response on fat content than offering one type of forage.

REFERENCES

  1. Amble, V.N. (1975). Statistical Methods in Animal Sciences, First Edition Published by Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, New Delhi. 
  2. Amer, S., Segui, P. and Mustafa, A.F. (2012). Short Communication : Effects of feeding sweet sorghum silage on milk production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2): 859-863.
  3. Anwar, M., Khan, B.B., Gill, R.A., Khan, M.A. and Arshan Iqbal, (1991). Effect of silage feeding on milk production and composition in Nili-ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 28(1): 13-15.
  4. Aydin, G., Grant R.J. and O’Rear, J. (1999). Brown midrib sorghum in diets for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 82: 2127-2135.
  5. B.I.S. (1981). Handbook of Food Analysis SP (Part XI), Indian Standard Institution, Manek Bhavan, New Delhi. 
  6. Chaudhary, J.L. (1998). Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Green Fodder on the Performance of Lactating Buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. 
  7. Colombini, S., Rapetti, L., Colombi, D., Galassi, G. and Crovetto, G.M. (2010). Brown Midrib Sorghum Silage for the Dairy Cow : Nutritive Value and Comparison with Corn Silage in the Diet. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(3): 53.
  8. Datta, C., Niranjan, M., Chhabra, A., Chattopadhyaya, K. and Dhiman, K.R. (2006). Forage yield, chemical composition and In Vitro digestibility of different cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 59(3): 177-180.
  9. De, Sukumar (1990). Outlines of Dairy Technology - Book. Printed in India by Ram Book Binding House, Delhi and published by Oxford University Press, Jai Singh Road, New Delhi, pp : 20-21.
  10. Grant, R.J., Haddad, S.G., Moore, K.J. and Pedersen J.F. (1995). Brown midrib sorghum silage for midlactation dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 78(9): 1970-1980.
  11. ISI 1961. IS : (1479). (Part II) Methods of Testing for Dairy Industry. Chemical Analysis of Milk. Indian Standard Institute, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi. 
  12. ISI 1977. IS : (1479). (Part I) Determination of Fat by Gerber’s Method. Indian Standard Institute, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi. 
  13. Jelec, S. (1990). Nutritional factors and milk composition with special reference to milk fat. Stocertvo, 44(5-6): 199-208.
  14. Keitiretse Biki Gabatwesepe, (2013). Studies on Homemade Concentrate on Growth Performance in Weaned Holdeo Calves (HF x Deoni). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis (Unpub.), VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India. 
  15. Lusk, J.W., Karau, P.K., Balogu, D.O. and Gourley, L.M. (1984). Brown midrib sorghum or corn silage for milk production. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(8): 1739-1744.
  16. Manyawu, G.J. and Madzudozo, A.U.K. (1995). Effect of energy and protein supplementation on milk yield and Quality of Holstein-    Friesian Cows grazing irrigated Italian Ryegrass (Lolium mulitiflorum cv. Midmar) pastures during the dry season. Tropical Grasslands, 29: 241-247.
  17. Nascimento, W.G., Prado, I.N. Jobim, C.C. Emile, J.C., Surault, F. and Hughe, C. (2008). Nutritive value of corn and sorghum silages and its influence on dairy cow performance. Revista Brasileria de Zootecnia, 3(5): 896-904.
  18. Nichols, S.W., Froetschel, M.A., Amos, and H.E. and Ely, L.O. (1998). Effects of fiber from tropical corn and forage sorghum silages on intake, digestion and performance of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81 : 2383-2393.
  19. Oliver, A.L., Grant, R.J., Pedersen, J.F. and O’Rear J. (2004). Comparison of brown midrib-6 and -18 forage sorghum with conventional sorghum and corn silage in diets of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87 : 637-644.
  20. Oshima, M. and Sogo, M. (1984). The Digestibility of Fibrous Residues Left After the Extraction of Leaf Protein Concentrates in Cows. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science, 30(3): 269-274.
  21. Palamquist, D.L. Beaulie, A.D. and Barbano, D.M. (1993). Feed and Animal Factors Influencing Milk Fat Composition. Feed and Animal Factors Influencing Milk Fat Composition., Journal of Dairy Science 76(6): 1753-1771.
  22. Prasad J. and Neeraj (2002). Principles and Practices of Dairy Farm Management, IV Edn., Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
  23. Punia, B.S. and Dahiya, S.S. (1998). Nutrient Utilization and Water Metabolism in Buffalo Bullocks Fed Wheat Straw and Green Sorghum. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 15(2): 97-99.
  24. Ruiz, T.M., Sannchez, W.K., Staples, C.R. and Sollenberger, L.E. (1992). Comparison of mott dwarf elephant grass silage and corn silage for lactating dairy cos. Journal of Dairy Science, 75: 533-543.
  25. Sanderson, M.A. Jones, R.M., Ward, J. and Wolfe, R. (1992). Silage sorghum performance trial as Stephensville : Forage Research in Texas. Report PR-518. Texas Agri. Exp. Stn., Stephensville.
  26. Sanh, M.V., Wiktorsson, H. and Ly, L.V. (2002). Effects of Natural Grass Forage to Concentrate Rations and Feeding Principles on Milk Production and Performance of Crossbred Lactating Cows. Australian Journal of Animal Science, 15(5): 650-657.
  27. Sawal, R.K., and Kurar, C.K. (1998). Milk Yield and its Fat Content as Affected by Dietary Factors : A review. Asian Journal of Animal Science, 11(3): 217-233.
  28. Schaffert, R.E. and Gourley, L.M. (1982). Sorghum as energy source. In : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, Nov. 2-7, 1981, Patancheru, India, pp 605-623.
  29. Shelke, R.R. (2013). Effect of Feeding Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Milk Production of Cows. Ph.D. (Agri.) Thesis (Unpub.), Dr. PDKV, Akola (M.S.) India.
  30. Shukla, S.G. (2003). Specific Gravity of Milk, Dairy Chemistry Aman Publication House, Meerut, Page No. 2-4.
  31. Theurer, C.B., Huber, J.T., Delgado-Elorduy, A. and Wanderley, R. (1999). Summary of Steam-Flaking corn or sorghum grain for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 714-721.
  32. Turki, I.Y., Mawhip, A.M., Muna, E.K., Miriam, S.A. Omer, M.E. and Hammed, M.E. (2012). Effect of feeding systems on milk yield and composition of local and Crossbred dairy cows. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1): 5-9.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (june 2018) : 929-933,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3354

    Effect of feeding sweet sorghum fodder on milk yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cows 

    A
    Achal Shambharkar
    G
    G.K. Londhe
    V
    V.G. Atkare
    1Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Vasanrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India
    Cite article:- Shambharkar Achal, Londhe G.K., Atkare V.G. (2018). Effect of feeding sweet sorghum fodder on milk yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(6): 929-933. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3354.

    ABSTRACT

    The objectives of this study was to determine the effect of feeding sweet sorghum on yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cow  milk. Nine lactating crossbred cows of about same body weight and production were divided into three groups and allotted to three dietary treatments as follows 0 : 100 (T1),  50 : 50 (T2)  and 75 : 25 (T3)  sweet sorghum : maize fodder among green fodder on dry matter basis. Except green fodder variation, animals of all treatments were offered ad libitum sorghum straw and concentrate mixture according to their level of production. Dry matter intake ranged from 9.66 to 10.08 kg/day. Milk yield ranged from 5.34 to 5.40 kg/day with non significant (P<0.05) differences under all  treatments. Concerning to the milk properties, T2 group shows highest fat content (4.76%), whereas, T1 and T3 at par. SNF, TS, Protein, Lactose, Ash, Acidity were in decreasing trend, while moisture was in increasing trend. T2 group shows lowest specific gravity than T1 and T3 group. 75 sweet sorghum green fodder and 25 per cent maize green fodder had produced the milk of same quality. Also, offered two types of forage to dairy cows had good response on fat content than offering one type of forage.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amble, V.N. (1975). Statistical Methods in Animal Sciences, First Edition Published by Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, New Delhi. 
    2. Amer, S., Segui, P. and Mustafa, A.F. (2012). Short Communication : Effects of feeding sweet sorghum silage on milk production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2): 859-863.
    3. Anwar, M., Khan, B.B., Gill, R.A., Khan, M.A. and Arshan Iqbal, (1991). Effect of silage feeding on milk production and composition in Nili-ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 28(1): 13-15.
    4. Aydin, G., Grant R.J. and O’Rear, J. (1999). Brown midrib sorghum in diets for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 82: 2127-2135.
    5. B.I.S. (1981). Handbook of Food Analysis SP (Part XI), Indian Standard Institution, Manek Bhavan, New Delhi. 
    6. Chaudhary, J.L. (1998). Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Green Fodder on the Performance of Lactating Buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. 
    7. Colombini, S., Rapetti, L., Colombi, D., Galassi, G. and Crovetto, G.M. (2010). Brown Midrib Sorghum Silage for the Dairy Cow : Nutritive Value and Comparison with Corn Silage in the Diet. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(3): 53.
    8. Datta, C., Niranjan, M., Chhabra, A., Chattopadhyaya, K. and Dhiman, K.R. (2006). Forage yield, chemical composition and In Vitro digestibility of different cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 59(3): 177-180.
    9. De, Sukumar (1990). Outlines of Dairy Technology - Book. Printed in India by Ram Book Binding House, Delhi and published by Oxford University Press, Jai Singh Road, New Delhi, pp : 20-21.
    10. Grant, R.J., Haddad, S.G., Moore, K.J. and Pedersen J.F. (1995). Brown midrib sorghum silage for midlactation dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 78(9): 1970-1980.
    11. ISI 1961. IS : (1479). (Part II) Methods of Testing for Dairy Industry. Chemical Analysis of Milk. Indian Standard Institute, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi. 
    12. ISI 1977. IS : (1479). (Part I) Determination of Fat by Gerber’s Method. Indian Standard Institute, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi. 
    13. Jelec, S. (1990). Nutritional factors and milk composition with special reference to milk fat. Stocertvo, 44(5-6): 199-208.
    14. Keitiretse Biki Gabatwesepe, (2013). Studies on Homemade Concentrate on Growth Performance in Weaned Holdeo Calves (HF x Deoni). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis (Unpub.), VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India. 
    15. Lusk, J.W., Karau, P.K., Balogu, D.O. and Gourley, L.M. (1984). Brown midrib sorghum or corn silage for milk production. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(8): 1739-1744.
    16. Manyawu, G.J. and Madzudozo, A.U.K. (1995). Effect of energy and protein supplementation on milk yield and Quality of Holstein-    Friesian Cows grazing irrigated Italian Ryegrass (Lolium mulitiflorum cv. Midmar) pastures during the dry season. Tropical Grasslands, 29: 241-247.
    17. Nascimento, W.G., Prado, I.N. Jobim, C.C. Emile, J.C., Surault, F. and Hughe, C. (2008). Nutritive value of corn and sorghum silages and its influence on dairy cow performance. Revista Brasileria de Zootecnia, 3(5): 896-904.
    18. Nichols, S.W., Froetschel, M.A., Amos, and H.E. and Ely, L.O. (1998). Effects of fiber from tropical corn and forage sorghum silages on intake, digestion and performance of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81 : 2383-2393.
    19. Oliver, A.L., Grant, R.J., Pedersen, J.F. and O’Rear J. (2004). Comparison of brown midrib-6 and -18 forage sorghum with conventional sorghum and corn silage in diets of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87 : 637-644.
    20. Oshima, M. and Sogo, M. (1984). The Digestibility of Fibrous Residues Left After the Extraction of Leaf Protein Concentrates in Cows. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science, 30(3): 269-274.
    21. Palamquist, D.L. Beaulie, A.D. and Barbano, D.M. (1993). Feed and Animal Factors Influencing Milk Fat Composition. Feed and Animal Factors Influencing Milk Fat Composition., Journal of Dairy Science 76(6): 1753-1771.
    22. Prasad J. and Neeraj (2002). Principles and Practices of Dairy Farm Management, IV Edn., Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
    23. Punia, B.S. and Dahiya, S.S. (1998). Nutrient Utilization and Water Metabolism in Buffalo Bullocks Fed Wheat Straw and Green Sorghum. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 15(2): 97-99.
    24. Ruiz, T.M., Sannchez, W.K., Staples, C.R. and Sollenberger, L.E. (1992). Comparison of mott dwarf elephant grass silage and corn silage for lactating dairy cos. Journal of Dairy Science, 75: 533-543.
    25. Sanderson, M.A. Jones, R.M., Ward, J. and Wolfe, R. (1992). Silage sorghum performance trial as Stephensville : Forage Research in Texas. Report PR-518. Texas Agri. Exp. Stn., Stephensville.
    26. Sanh, M.V., Wiktorsson, H. and Ly, L.V. (2002). Effects of Natural Grass Forage to Concentrate Rations and Feeding Principles on Milk Production and Performance of Crossbred Lactating Cows. Australian Journal of Animal Science, 15(5): 650-657.
    27. Sawal, R.K., and Kurar, C.K. (1998). Milk Yield and its Fat Content as Affected by Dietary Factors : A review. Asian Journal of Animal Science, 11(3): 217-233.
    28. Schaffert, R.E. and Gourley, L.M. (1982). Sorghum as energy source. In : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, Nov. 2-7, 1981, Patancheru, India, pp 605-623.
    29. Shelke, R.R. (2013). Effect of Feeding Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Milk Production of Cows. Ph.D. (Agri.) Thesis (Unpub.), Dr. PDKV, Akola (M.S.) India.
    30. Shukla, S.G. (2003). Specific Gravity of Milk, Dairy Chemistry Aman Publication House, Meerut, Page No. 2-4.
    31. Theurer, C.B., Huber, J.T., Delgado-Elorduy, A. and Wanderley, R. (1999). Summary of Steam-Flaking corn or sorghum grain for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 714-721.
    32. Turki, I.Y., Mawhip, A.M., Muna, E.K., Miriam, S.A. Omer, M.E. and Hammed, M.E. (2012). Effect of feeding systems on milk yield and composition of local and Crossbred dairy cows. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1): 5-9.
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