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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 8 (august 2018) : 1129-1133,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3350

Genetic analysis of reproductive Traits of Tharparker cattle at organized farms in Rajasthan 

G
Geetesh Mishra
M
M.F. Siddiqui
V
V.S. Ingle
R
R.S. Pal
1Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Mishra Geetesh, Siddiqui M.F., Ingle V.S., Pal R.S. (2017). Genetic analysis of reproductive Traits of Tharparker cattle at organized farms in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(8): 1129-1133. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3350.

ABSTRACT

The present study was carried out from the data obtained on the reproduction performance of 95 Tharparkar cattle over the period 1995-2014. The overall least squares mean and standard error  for  age at first calving, service period, gestation period, dry period and intercalving period were  1769.07± 29.80, 117.53± 2.39, 281.62± 0.37, 105.03 ± 2.09 and 399.97 ± 2.44 days, respectively. The Least Squares Analysis of Variance has revealed  that there  was a significant  effect of sire ( P<0.01) and period  (P<0.05) on age at first calving and the service period is significantly influenced by  period and parity  of the animal .Similarly the gestation period was affected by parity, dry period was affected by period  of study  and inter calving period was  substantially influenced by  period and parity of the animal. The observed  correlation coefficients among different reproductive traits were significant to highly significant where as the estimates of heritability  for the same traits were  low to moderate. The significant effect of several  non-genetic factors  on  most of the  reproductive traits suggesting that they are low heritable  and cannot  be improved  by  conventional selection methods but can only be improved through effective  management practices, nutrition, health  etc..

REFERENCES

  1. Bhadoria, H. B. S., Khan, F. H., Tomar, S. S. and Yadav, M. C. (2002). Sources of variation in some of the productive traits of gir cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72:157-158.
  2. Bhutkar S. S. (2014) Studies on characteristic of Deoni and Holstein Friesian x Deoni (Holdeo).Ph.D (Agri) Thesis Submitted to VasantraoNaikMarathwadaKrishiVidhyapeeth,Parbhani (MS).
  3. Chakravarti, M. K., Sasidhar, P. V. K. and Reddy, Y. R. (2002). Productive and reproductive performance of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Dairy. Sci. 55: 56-59.
  4. Chand, T. (2011). Genetic evaluation of life time productivity in Tharparkar cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, RAJUVAS, Bikaner.
  5. Dangi P.S., Singh R., Pundir R.K., Singh A, Chaudhary V. and Verma N.K., (2013). Study of various performance traits in Rathi cattle. Indian J. Anim. Res., 47: 321-326.
  6. Dubey, P. P. and Singh, C. V. (2005). Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters considering first lactation and lifetime performance traits in Sahiwal and Crossbred Cattle. Indian J. of Anim. Sci. 75: 1289-1294. 
  7. Ekambaram B., Chakravarthi K.M. and Ramesh M.M. (2015). Biometrical measurements and performance of Punganur cattle under farm conditions. Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt. 31: 56-58.
  8. Gahlot, G.C. (1999). Genetic evaluation of Tharparkar cattle. Ph.D. Thesis. RAU, Bikaner.
  9. Harvey (1976). Least square techniques of Variance using following mathematical model.
  10. Hazel, L. N. and Terril (1946) Heritability of weaning traits in range Columbia Corriedale and Taghree lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 5: 371-377
  11. Kamal Kishore (2012). Genetic evaluation of Sires in Tharparkar cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, RAJUVAS, Bikaner.
  12. Kumar, A., Singh, U., Singh, R. and Vinoo, R., (2016). Genetic studies on production and reproduction traits of Ongole cattle at organized farms. Indian J. Anim. Sci.86 :826–830.
  13. Kuralkar S. V. Bankar P S., Chopade M. M., Kuralkar P. and Dhaware S. A.(2014). Phenotypic characteristics, production and reproduction performance of Deoni cattle in its native tract. Indian J. of Ani. Sci. 84 (1): 75–77.
  14. Lall, H.L. (1994). Indian breeds of cows and buffaloes. Directorate of Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi, 203.
  15. Nanavati, S. and Singh, A. (2009). Factors affecting reproduction and production traits in nimari cattle. Indian J. Dairy. Sci. 52:207-210.
  16. Patel. A. K., Mathur, B. K., Mathur, A. C., Mittal, J. P and Kaushik, S. K. (2000).Productive and reproductive Performance of Tharparkar cattle in Hot Region. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 70 : 530-532.
  17. Sahoo, N. R., Srivasatava, P. N., Parmar, S. N. S. and Pillai, P. V. (2003). Factors affecting Reproduction Traits in Malvi Cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 74: 555-556.
  18. Thombre, B. M., Mitkari, K. R. and Karanjkar, L. M. (2002). Studies on age at first calving and milk yield in Deoni and Holstein Friesian x Deoni Half breds. Indian J. Anim Res. 36: 141-143.
  19. Vinoo R., Narsimharao G., Ramesh gupta B., and Baburao K. (2005) Genetic study on productive and reproductive traits of Ongole cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75: 438-441.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 8 (august 2018) : 1129-1133,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3350

    Genetic analysis of reproductive Traits of Tharparker cattle at organized farms in Rajasthan 

    G
    Geetesh Mishra
    M
    M.F. Siddiqui
    V
    V.S. Ingle
    R
    R.S. Pal
    1Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Mishra Geetesh, Siddiqui M.F., Ingle V.S., Pal R.S. (2017). Genetic analysis of reproductive Traits of Tharparker cattle at organized farms in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(8): 1129-1133. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3350.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study was carried out from the data obtained on the reproduction performance of 95 Tharparkar cattle over the period 1995-2014. The overall least squares mean and standard error  for  age at first calving, service period, gestation period, dry period and intercalving period were  1769.07± 29.80, 117.53± 2.39, 281.62± 0.37, 105.03 ± 2.09 and 399.97 ± 2.44 days, respectively. The Least Squares Analysis of Variance has revealed  that there  was a significant  effect of sire ( P<0.01) and period  (P<0.05) on age at first calving and the service period is significantly influenced by  period and parity  of the animal .Similarly the gestation period was affected by parity, dry period was affected by period  of study  and inter calving period was  substantially influenced by  period and parity of the animal. The observed  correlation coefficients among different reproductive traits were significant to highly significant where as the estimates of heritability  for the same traits were  low to moderate. The significant effect of several  non-genetic factors  on  most of the  reproductive traits suggesting that they are low heritable  and cannot  be improved  by  conventional selection methods but can only be improved through effective  management practices, nutrition, health  etc..

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhadoria, H. B. S., Khan, F. H., Tomar, S. S. and Yadav, M. C. (2002). Sources of variation in some of the productive traits of gir cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72:157-158.
    2. Bhutkar S. S. (2014) Studies on characteristic of Deoni and Holstein Friesian x Deoni (Holdeo).Ph.D (Agri) Thesis Submitted to VasantraoNaikMarathwadaKrishiVidhyapeeth,Parbhani (MS).
    3. Chakravarti, M. K., Sasidhar, P. V. K. and Reddy, Y. R. (2002). Productive and reproductive performance of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Dairy. Sci. 55: 56-59.
    4. Chand, T. (2011). Genetic evaluation of life time productivity in Tharparkar cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, RAJUVAS, Bikaner.
    5. Dangi P.S., Singh R., Pundir R.K., Singh A, Chaudhary V. and Verma N.K., (2013). Study of various performance traits in Rathi cattle. Indian J. Anim. Res., 47: 321-326.
    6. Dubey, P. P. and Singh, C. V. (2005). Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters considering first lactation and lifetime performance traits in Sahiwal and Crossbred Cattle. Indian J. of Anim. Sci. 75: 1289-1294. 
    7. Ekambaram B., Chakravarthi K.M. and Ramesh M.M. (2015). Biometrical measurements and performance of Punganur cattle under farm conditions. Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt. 31: 56-58.
    8. Gahlot, G.C. (1999). Genetic evaluation of Tharparkar cattle. Ph.D. Thesis. RAU, Bikaner.
    9. Harvey (1976). Least square techniques of Variance using following mathematical model.
    10. Hazel, L. N. and Terril (1946) Heritability of weaning traits in range Columbia Corriedale and Taghree lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 5: 371-377
    11. Kamal Kishore (2012). Genetic evaluation of Sires in Tharparkar cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, RAJUVAS, Bikaner.
    12. Kumar, A., Singh, U., Singh, R. and Vinoo, R., (2016). Genetic studies on production and reproduction traits of Ongole cattle at organized farms. Indian J. Anim. Sci.86 :826–830.
    13. Kuralkar S. V. Bankar P S., Chopade M. M., Kuralkar P. and Dhaware S. A.(2014). Phenotypic characteristics, production and reproduction performance of Deoni cattle in its native tract. Indian J. of Ani. Sci. 84 (1): 75–77.
    14. Lall, H.L. (1994). Indian breeds of cows and buffaloes. Directorate of Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi, 203.
    15. Nanavati, S. and Singh, A. (2009). Factors affecting reproduction and production traits in nimari cattle. Indian J. Dairy. Sci. 52:207-210.
    16. Patel. A. K., Mathur, B. K., Mathur, A. C., Mittal, J. P and Kaushik, S. K. (2000).Productive and reproductive Performance of Tharparkar cattle in Hot Region. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 70 : 530-532.
    17. Sahoo, N. R., Srivasatava, P. N., Parmar, S. N. S. and Pillai, P. V. (2003). Factors affecting Reproduction Traits in Malvi Cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 74: 555-556.
    18. Thombre, B. M., Mitkari, K. R. and Karanjkar, L. M. (2002). Studies on age at first calving and milk yield in Deoni and Holstein Friesian x Deoni Half breds. Indian J. Anim Res. 36: 141-143.
    19. Vinoo R., Narsimharao G., Ramesh gupta B., and Baburao K. (2005) Genetic study on productive and reproductive traits of Ongole cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75: 438-441.
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