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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 50 issue 2 (april 2016) : 239-241,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.5926

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan, Huazhong of China

K
Kun Li
R
Rongrong Li1
J
Jiakui Li*2
1<p>College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People&rsquo;s Republic of China.</p>
Cite article:- Li Kun, Li1 Rongrong, Li*2 Jiakui (NaN). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan, Huazhong of China . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(2): 239-241. doi: 10.18805/ijar.5926.

ABSTRACT

Present study was an epidemiological survey for seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection in pet dogs (n= 279) in Wuhan, Huazhong area of China, using indirect hemagglutination test (IHA). Overall seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in this area was 13.3 per cent. The prevalence in males and females was 13.4 and 13.0%, there was no significant difference (P³0.05) between the genders. The prevalence of T. gondii infection was 12.7, 14.0, 13.3 and 12.7% in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. There was a significant difference (Ply affect community health in this region. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the prevalence of T. gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan.

REFERENCES


  1. Duan, G., Tian, Y.M., Li, B.F., Yang, J.F., Liu, Z.L., Yuan, F,Z,, Zhu, X,Q, and Zou, F.C. (2012). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Kunming, Southwest China. Parasites & Vectors. 5: 118.

  2. Franco, W.A.C., Bergamaschi, D.P., Labruna, M.B., Camargo, L.M.A., Silva, J.C.R., Pinter, A. 

  3. and Gennari, S.M.(2004). Occurrence of Anti-Toxoplasma Antibodies in Dogs in the Urban Area of Monte negro, Rondônia, Brazil. Vet Res Commun. 28: 113-118.

  4. Jittapalapong, S., Nimsupan, B., Pinyopanuwat, N, Chimnoi, W., Kabeya, H. and Maruyama, S. (2007). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in stray cats and dogs in the Bangkok metropolitan area, Thailand. Vet Parasitol. 145: 138-141. 

  5. Khanmohammadi, M. and Ganji, S. (2014). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in shepherd dogs from Sarab District, Northwest Iran. Comp Clin Pathol. 23: 431-435.

  6. Li, K., Gao, J.F., Shahzad, M., Han, Z.Q., Nabi, F., Liu, M.Y., Zhang, D. and Li, J.K. (2014). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in yaks (Bos grunniens) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. Vet Parasitol. 205: 354-356.

  7. Liu, Q. Singla L.D. and Zhou H. (2012).Vaccines against Toxoplasma gondii: Status, challenges and future directions. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 8: 1305-1308.

  8. Nguyen, T.T.S., Choe, S.E., Byun, J.W., Koh, H.B., Lee, H.S. and Kang, S.W. (2012).Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dogs from Korea. Acta Parasitol. 57: 7-12.

  9. Santos, T.R., Costa, A.J., Toniollo, G.H., Luvizotto, M.C.R., Benetti, A.H., Santos, R.R., Matta, D.H., Lopes, W.D.Z., Oliveira, J.A. and Oliveira, G.P. (2009). Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dairy cattle, dogs, and humans from the Jauru micro-region, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 161: 324-326.

  10. Singla L.D., Singla N. and Zhou H (2014) Toxoplasmosis. In: Zoomosis: Parasitic and Mycotic Diseases, Garg SR (ED), Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 148-176

  11. Valadas, S., Minervino, A.H.H., Lima, V.M.F., Soares, R.M., Ortolani, E.L. And Gennari, S.M. (2010). Occurrence of antibodies anti-Neospora caninum,anti-Toxoplasma gondii, and anti-Leishmania chagasi in serum of dogs from Pará State, Amazon, Brazil. Parasitol Res. 107: 453-457.

  12. Wu, S.M., Huang, S.Y., Fu, B.Q., Liu, G.Y., Chen, J.X., Chen, M.X., Yuan, Z.G., Zhou, D.H., Weng, Y.B., Zhu, X.Q. and Ye, D.H. (2011). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Lanzhou, Northwest China. Parasites & Vectors. 4: 64.

  13. Yu, J.H., Ding, J., Xia, Z.F., Lin, D.G., Li, Y.L., Jia, J.Y. and Liu, Q. (2008). Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in pet dogs and cats in Beijing, China. Acta Parasitol. 53:317-319.

     
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    volume 50 issue 2 (april 2016) : 239-241,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.5926

    Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan, Huazhong of China

    K
    Kun Li
    R
    Rongrong Li1
    J
    Jiakui Li*2
    1<p>College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People&rsquo;s Republic of China.</p>
    Cite article:- Li Kun, Li1 Rongrong, Li*2 Jiakui (NaN). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan, Huazhong of China . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(2): 239-241. doi: 10.18805/ijar.5926.

    ABSTRACT

    Present study was an epidemiological survey for seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection in pet dogs (n= 279) in Wuhan, Huazhong area of China, using indirect hemagglutination test (IHA). Overall seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in this area was 13.3 per cent. The prevalence in males and females was 13.4 and 13.0%, there was no significant difference (P³0.05) between the genders. The prevalence of T. gondii infection was 12.7, 14.0, 13.3 and 12.7% in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. There was a significant difference (Ply affect community health in this region. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the prevalence of T. gondii infection in pet dogs in Wuhan.

    REFERENCES


    1. Duan, G., Tian, Y.M., Li, B.F., Yang, J.F., Liu, Z.L., Yuan, F,Z,, Zhu, X,Q, and Zou, F.C. (2012). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Kunming, Southwest China. Parasites & Vectors. 5: 118.

    2. Franco, W.A.C., Bergamaschi, D.P., Labruna, M.B., Camargo, L.M.A., Silva, J.C.R., Pinter, A. 

    3. and Gennari, S.M.(2004). Occurrence of Anti-Toxoplasma Antibodies in Dogs in the Urban Area of Monte negro, Rondônia, Brazil. Vet Res Commun. 28: 113-118.

    4. Jittapalapong, S., Nimsupan, B., Pinyopanuwat, N, Chimnoi, W., Kabeya, H. and Maruyama, S. (2007). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in stray cats and dogs in the Bangkok metropolitan area, Thailand. Vet Parasitol. 145: 138-141. 

    5. Khanmohammadi, M. and Ganji, S. (2014). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in shepherd dogs from Sarab District, Northwest Iran. Comp Clin Pathol. 23: 431-435.

    6. Li, K., Gao, J.F., Shahzad, M., Han, Z.Q., Nabi, F., Liu, M.Y., Zhang, D. and Li, J.K. (2014). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in yaks (Bos grunniens) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. Vet Parasitol. 205: 354-356.

    7. Liu, Q. Singla L.D. and Zhou H. (2012).Vaccines against Toxoplasma gondii: Status, challenges and future directions. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 8: 1305-1308.

    8. Nguyen, T.T.S., Choe, S.E., Byun, J.W., Koh, H.B., Lee, H.S. and Kang, S.W. (2012).Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dogs from Korea. Acta Parasitol. 57: 7-12.

    9. Santos, T.R., Costa, A.J., Toniollo, G.H., Luvizotto, M.C.R., Benetti, A.H., Santos, R.R., Matta, D.H., Lopes, W.D.Z., Oliveira, J.A. and Oliveira, G.P. (2009). Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dairy cattle, dogs, and humans from the Jauru micro-region, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 161: 324-326.

    10. Singla L.D., Singla N. and Zhou H (2014) Toxoplasmosis. In: Zoomosis: Parasitic and Mycotic Diseases, Garg SR (ED), Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 148-176

    11. Valadas, S., Minervino, A.H.H., Lima, V.M.F., Soares, R.M., Ortolani, E.L. And Gennari, S.M. (2010). Occurrence of antibodies anti-Neospora caninum,anti-Toxoplasma gondii, and anti-Leishmania chagasi in serum of dogs from Pará State, Amazon, Brazil. Parasitol Res. 107: 453-457.

    12. Wu, S.M., Huang, S.Y., Fu, B.Q., Liu, G.Y., Chen, J.X., Chen, M.X., Yuan, Z.G., Zhou, D.H., Weng, Y.B., Zhu, X.Q. and Ye, D.H. (2011). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Lanzhou, Northwest China. Parasites & Vectors. 4: 64.

    13. Yu, J.H., Ding, J., Xia, Z.F., Lin, D.G., Li, Y.L., Jia, J.Y. and Liu, Q. (2008). Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in pet dogs and cats in Beijing, China. Acta Parasitol. 53:317-319.

       
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