Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 227-230,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00113.2

Occurrence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White spot) infection in snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) and its treatment trial in control condition

S
Sumanta Kumar Mallik*
N
Neetu Shahi
P
Partha Das
N
N.N. Pandey
R
R.S. Haldar
B
B.S. Ananda Kumar
S
Suresh Chandra
1ICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Anusandhan Bhavan, Bhimtal, Nainital-263136, India.
Cite article:- Mallik* Kumar Sumanta, Shahi Neetu, Das Partha, Pandey N.N., Haldar R.S., Kumar Ananda B.S., Chandra Suresh (2025). Occurrence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White spot) infection in snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) and its treatment trial in control condition. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 227-230. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00113.2.

ABSTRACT

High altitude raceways reared Schizothorax richardsonii stocks were monitored periodically for white spot infection at experimental coldwater fish farm, Chhirapani, Champawat, Uttarakhand. Total 1268 numbers of fishes with mean length (cm) ranging from 15.53 ± 0.20 to 16.86 ± 0.08, and mean weight (g) 24.70 ± 0.05 to 26.73 ± 0.06 were examined from January - December 2009. Presence of pinhead sized white spots (0.4 to 0.8 mm) was observed on dorsal body surface and caudal fins of sampled fishes during month of April. The causative agent was identified to be a ciliate parasite, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. A temperature dependant infection pattern was noted with maximum prevalence (%) of 84.80 ± 1.83 in July followed by a decline in December (21.99 ± 2.13). Prevalence varied significantly (p

REFERENCES

  1. Buchmann, K. and Bresciani, J. (1997). Parasitic infection in pond-reared rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in Denmark. Dis. Aquat. Org., 28:125-138.
  2. Buchmann, K., Singh, J., Nielsen, C. V. and Dalgaard, M. (2001). Host responses against the fish parasitizing ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Vet. Parasitol., 12: 100(1-2),105-16.
  3. Buchmann, K., Jensen, P. B. and Kruse, K. D. (2003). Effect of sodium percabonate and garlic extract on Ichthyophthirius multifilii theronts and tomocysts: in vitro experiments. North American J. Aquacul., 65: 21-24.
  4. Bhuiyan, A. S., Musa, A. S. Md., Musa, G. M. and Zaman, T. (2008). Parasitic Infection with Cirrhina mrigala (Hamilton) collected from Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industrial Research., 43(2) :243 – 250.
  5. Banerjee, S. and Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2010). Observation on prevalence of ectoparasites in carp fingerlings in two districts of West Bengal. J. Parasit Dis., 34(1):44–47.
  6. Cross, D. G. and Hursey, P. A. (1973). Chloramine-T for the control of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet). J. Fish Biol.,    5:789-798.
  7. Chanda, M., Paul, M., Maity, J., Dash, G., Gupta, S. S. and Patra, B. C. (2011). Ornamental fish goldfish, Carassius auratus and related parasite in three districts of West Bengal, India. Chron Young Sci., 2:51-54
  8. Durborow, R. M., Mitchell, A. J. and Crosby, M. D. (1998). Ich (White Spot Disease). South Regional Aquaculture Center, SRAC Publication No. 476, May.
  9. Floyd, R. F. and Reed, P. (2009). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White Spot) infections in fish. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, CIR 920, May.
  10. Jessop, B. M. (1995). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in elvers and small American eels from the East River, Nova Scotia. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 7: 159-165.
  11. Johson, A. K. (1961). Ichthyophthiriasis in a recirculating closed-water hatchery. Prog. Fish Cult., 23:79-82.
  12. Kinnunen, P. R., Rahkonen, M., Mannerma-Keranen, A. L., Suomalainen, L. R., Mykra, H. and Valtonen, E. T. (2005). Treatment of ichthyophthiriasis after malachite green. I. Concrete tanks at salmonid farms. Dis. Aquat. Org., 64:69-76.
  13. Ljungberg, O. (1963). Report on fish diseases and inspection of fish products in Sweden. Bull. Int. Epiz., 59: 111-120.
  14. Prost, M. and Studnicka, M. (1972). Investigation on the therapeutic value of some drugs in case of carp ichthyophthiriasis. Med Weter., 28: 69-73.
  15. Sharma, M., Srivastav, A. B., Sahni, Y. P. and Pandey, Govind. (2012). Overviews of the treatment and control of common fish diseases. Int. Res. J. pharm., 3 (7): 123-127.
  16. Straus, D. L. (1993). Prevention of Ichthyophthirius multifilii infestation in channel catfish fingerlings by Copper sulphate treatment. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 14: 145-148.
  17. Straus, D. L. and Griffin, B. R. (2002). Efficacy of potassium permanganate in treating ichthyophthiriasis in channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 14: 145-148.
  18. Swann, L. and Fitzgerald, S. (1991). Diagnosis and treatment of “Ich” or white spot disease in fish. Fact sheet AS – 459, NA 89 AA-D-SG058, NEW1, Aquaculture extension Ilinois-Indiana Sea Grant program.
  19. Tojo, J. L., Santamarina, M. T., Ubeira, F. M., Leiro, J. and Sanmartin, M. L. (1994). Trials for the control of ichthyophthiriasis in rain-bow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bull. Eur. Assn. Fish P., 14: 148-152.
  20. Tojo, J. L. and Santamarina, M. T. (1998). Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), III. Ichthyobodo nectar. Dis. Aquat. Org., 33:195-199
  21. Traxler, G. S., Richard, J. and McDonald, T. E. (1998). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) epizootics in spawning sockeyes salmon in British Columbia, Canada. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 10: 143-151.
  22. Upadhyay, J., Jauhari, R. K. and Pemola Devi, N. (2012). Parasitic incidence in a cyprinid fish Labeo rohita (Ham.) at river Song in Doon valley (Uttarakhand). J. Parasit Dis., 36(1):56–60.
  23. Xu, De-Hai. and Klesius, P. H. (2004). Two year study on infectivity of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Dis. Aquat. Org., 59:131-134.
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 227-230,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00113.2

    Occurrence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White spot) infection in snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) and its treatment trial in control condition

    S
    Sumanta Kumar Mallik*
    N
    Neetu Shahi
    P
    Partha Das
    N
    N.N. Pandey
    R
    R.S. Haldar
    B
    B.S. Ananda Kumar
    S
    Suresh Chandra
    1ICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Anusandhan Bhavan, Bhimtal, Nainital-263136, India.
    Cite article:- Mallik* Kumar Sumanta, Shahi Neetu, Das Partha, Pandey N.N., Haldar R.S., Kumar Ananda B.S., Chandra Suresh (2025). Occurrence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White spot) infection in snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) and its treatment trial in control condition. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 227-230. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00113.2.

    ABSTRACT

    High altitude raceways reared Schizothorax richardsonii stocks were monitored periodically for white spot infection at experimental coldwater fish farm, Chhirapani, Champawat, Uttarakhand. Total 1268 numbers of fishes with mean length (cm) ranging from 15.53 ± 0.20 to 16.86 ± 0.08, and mean weight (g) 24.70 ± 0.05 to 26.73 ± 0.06 were examined from January - December 2009. Presence of pinhead sized white spots (0.4 to 0.8 mm) was observed on dorsal body surface and caudal fins of sampled fishes during month of April. The causative agent was identified to be a ciliate parasite, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. A temperature dependant infection pattern was noted with maximum prevalence (%) of 84.80 ± 1.83 in July followed by a decline in December (21.99 ± 2.13). Prevalence varied significantly (p

    REFERENCES

    1. Buchmann, K. and Bresciani, J. (1997). Parasitic infection in pond-reared rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in Denmark. Dis. Aquat. Org., 28:125-138.
    2. Buchmann, K., Singh, J., Nielsen, C. V. and Dalgaard, M. (2001). Host responses against the fish parasitizing ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Vet. Parasitol., 12: 100(1-2),105-16.
    3. Buchmann, K., Jensen, P. B. and Kruse, K. D. (2003). Effect of sodium percabonate and garlic extract on Ichthyophthirius multifilii theronts and tomocysts: in vitro experiments. North American J. Aquacul., 65: 21-24.
    4. Bhuiyan, A. S., Musa, A. S. Md., Musa, G. M. and Zaman, T. (2008). Parasitic Infection with Cirrhina mrigala (Hamilton) collected from Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industrial Research., 43(2) :243 – 250.
    5. Banerjee, S. and Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2010). Observation on prevalence of ectoparasites in carp fingerlings in two districts of West Bengal. J. Parasit Dis., 34(1):44–47.
    6. Cross, D. G. and Hursey, P. A. (1973). Chloramine-T for the control of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet). J. Fish Biol.,    5:789-798.
    7. Chanda, M., Paul, M., Maity, J., Dash, G., Gupta, S. S. and Patra, B. C. (2011). Ornamental fish goldfish, Carassius auratus and related parasite in three districts of West Bengal, India. Chron Young Sci., 2:51-54
    8. Durborow, R. M., Mitchell, A. J. and Crosby, M. D. (1998). Ich (White Spot Disease). South Regional Aquaculture Center, SRAC Publication No. 476, May.
    9. Floyd, R. F. and Reed, P. (2009). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (White Spot) infections in fish. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, CIR 920, May.
    10. Jessop, B. M. (1995). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in elvers and small American eels from the East River, Nova Scotia. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 7: 159-165.
    11. Johson, A. K. (1961). Ichthyophthiriasis in a recirculating closed-water hatchery. Prog. Fish Cult., 23:79-82.
    12. Kinnunen, P. R., Rahkonen, M., Mannerma-Keranen, A. L., Suomalainen, L. R., Mykra, H. and Valtonen, E. T. (2005). Treatment of ichthyophthiriasis after malachite green. I. Concrete tanks at salmonid farms. Dis. Aquat. Org., 64:69-76.
    13. Ljungberg, O. (1963). Report on fish diseases and inspection of fish products in Sweden. Bull. Int. Epiz., 59: 111-120.
    14. Prost, M. and Studnicka, M. (1972). Investigation on the therapeutic value of some drugs in case of carp ichthyophthiriasis. Med Weter., 28: 69-73.
    15. Sharma, M., Srivastav, A. B., Sahni, Y. P. and Pandey, Govind. (2012). Overviews of the treatment and control of common fish diseases. Int. Res. J. pharm., 3 (7): 123-127.
    16. Straus, D. L. (1993). Prevention of Ichthyophthirius multifilii infestation in channel catfish fingerlings by Copper sulphate treatment. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 14: 145-148.
    17. Straus, D. L. and Griffin, B. R. (2002). Efficacy of potassium permanganate in treating ichthyophthiriasis in channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 14: 145-148.
    18. Swann, L. and Fitzgerald, S. (1991). Diagnosis and treatment of “Ich” or white spot disease in fish. Fact sheet AS – 459, NA 89 AA-D-SG058, NEW1, Aquaculture extension Ilinois-Indiana Sea Grant program.
    19. Tojo, J. L., Santamarina, M. T., Ubeira, F. M., Leiro, J. and Sanmartin, M. L. (1994). Trials for the control of ichthyophthiriasis in rain-bow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bull. Eur. Assn. Fish P., 14: 148-152.
    20. Tojo, J. L. and Santamarina, M. T. (1998). Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), III. Ichthyobodo nectar. Dis. Aquat. Org., 33:195-199
    21. Traxler, G. S., Richard, J. and McDonald, T. E. (1998). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) epizootics in spawning sockeyes salmon in British Columbia, Canada. J. Aquat. Anim. Health., 10: 143-151.
    22. Upadhyay, J., Jauhari, R. K. and Pemola Devi, N. (2012). Parasitic incidence in a cyprinid fish Labeo rohita (Ham.) at river Song in Doon valley (Uttarakhand). J. Parasit Dis., 36(1):56–60.
    23. Xu, De-Hai. and Klesius, P. H. (2004). Two year study on infectivity of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Dis. Aquat. Org., 59:131-134.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)