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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 409-412,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00070.9

Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the blood biochemistry of off season Mecheri lambs#

J
J. Muralidharan*
S
S. Jayachandran
A
A.K. Thiruvenkadan D. Anandha prakash singh
K
K. Sivakumar
1Department of Livestock Production and Management, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, India.
Cite article:- Muralidharan* J., Jayachandran S., singh prakash Anandha D. Thiruvenkadan A.K., Sivakumar K. (2025). Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the blood biochemistry of off season Mecheri lambs#. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 409-412. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00070.9.

ABSTRACT

A study was undertaken to assess the blood biochemical parameters of off season Mecheri male lambs, under concentrate and urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) supplementation. In the growth trial, 24 lambs in three groups of eight lambs each were reared under grazing for a period of 180 days; T1 - Grazing alone, T2- Grazing + concentrate supplementation, T3 - Grazing + UMMB supplementation. Blood samples were collected at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days of experiment. Serum protein increased (P ambs were influenced by supplementation.

REFERENCES

  1. Angan Roy, Tiwari, S. P., Kiran Kumari, Gendley, M. K. and Rajan Gupta, (2008). Subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral block in kids. Vet. Res. Commu., 33 : 183-190.
  2. Currier, T.A., Bohnert, D. W., Falck S. J. and Bartle, S. J. (2004). Daily and alternate day supplementation of urea or biuret to ruminants consuming low-quality forage: I. Effects on cow performance and the efficiency of nitrogen use in wethers. J. Anim Sci., 82 : 1508-1517.
  3. Debasis, D. and Singh, G.P. (2003). Effect of cold process monensin enriched urea molasses mineral blocks on performance of crossbred calves fed a wheat straw based diet. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 103 : 51 - 61.
  4. Dhore, R.N., Jagdale, S.D. and Dhok, A.P. (2005). Growth performance of weaned kids fed pelleted complete diets of different protein and energy levels. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 22 : 191 -194.
  5. Forsberg, N.E., Al-Maqbaly, R., Al-Halhali, A., Ritchie A. and Srikandakumar, A. (2002). Assessment of molasses urea blocks for goat and sheep production in the sultanate of Oman: Intake and growth studies, Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 34: 231 – 239.
  6. Gowda, N.K.S., Prasad, C.S. and Ramana, J.V., (2004). Effect of supplementation of micronutrients through different sources on the production performance in crossbred dairy cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74 : 653-657.
  7. Khan, Z.I., A. Hussain, M. Ashraf, M.Y. Ashraf, L.R. McDowell, (2007). Macromineral status of grazing sheep in a semi- arid region of Pakistan. Small Ruminant Res., 68 : 279–284.
  8. Raghuvansi, S.K.S., Tripathi, M.K., Mishra, A.S., Chaturvedi, O.H., Prasad, R., Saraswat B.L. and Jakhmola, R.C. (2007). Feed digestion, rumen fermentation and blood biochemical constituents in Malpura rams fed a complete feed- block diet with the inclusion of tree leaves. Small Ruminant Res., 71: 21 - 30.
  9. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1996). Statistical Methods. 8th Edition. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  10. Srikandakumar, A., E.H. Johnson, O. Mahgoub, (2003). Effect of heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small Ruminant Res., 49: 193-198.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 409-412,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00070.9

    Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the blood biochemistry of off season Mecheri lambs#

    J
    J. Muralidharan*
    S
    S. Jayachandran
    A
    A.K. Thiruvenkadan D. Anandha prakash singh
    K
    K. Sivakumar
    1Department of Livestock Production and Management, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002, India.
    Cite article:- Muralidharan* J., Jayachandran S., singh prakash Anandha D. Thiruvenkadan A.K., Sivakumar K. (2025). Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block supplementation on the blood biochemistry of off season Mecheri lambs#. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 409-412. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00070.9.

    ABSTRACT

    A study was undertaken to assess the blood biochemical parameters of off season Mecheri male lambs, under concentrate and urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) supplementation. In the growth trial, 24 lambs in three groups of eight lambs each were reared under grazing for a period of 180 days; T1 - Grazing alone, T2- Grazing + concentrate supplementation, T3 - Grazing + UMMB supplementation. Blood samples were collected at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days of experiment. Serum protein increased (P ambs were influenced by supplementation.

    REFERENCES

    1. Angan Roy, Tiwari, S. P., Kiran Kumari, Gendley, M. K. and Rajan Gupta, (2008). Subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral block in kids. Vet. Res. Commu., 33 : 183-190.
    2. Currier, T.A., Bohnert, D. W., Falck S. J. and Bartle, S. J. (2004). Daily and alternate day supplementation of urea or biuret to ruminants consuming low-quality forage: I. Effects on cow performance and the efficiency of nitrogen use in wethers. J. Anim Sci., 82 : 1508-1517.
    3. Debasis, D. and Singh, G.P. (2003). Effect of cold process monensin enriched urea molasses mineral blocks on performance of crossbred calves fed a wheat straw based diet. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 103 : 51 - 61.
    4. Dhore, R.N., Jagdale, S.D. and Dhok, A.P. (2005). Growth performance of weaned kids fed pelleted complete diets of different protein and energy levels. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 22 : 191 -194.
    5. Forsberg, N.E., Al-Maqbaly, R., Al-Halhali, A., Ritchie A. and Srikandakumar, A. (2002). Assessment of molasses urea blocks for goat and sheep production in the sultanate of Oman: Intake and growth studies, Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 34: 231 – 239.
    6. Gowda, N.K.S., Prasad, C.S. and Ramana, J.V., (2004). Effect of supplementation of micronutrients through different sources on the production performance in crossbred dairy cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74 : 653-657.
    7. Khan, Z.I., A. Hussain, M. Ashraf, M.Y. Ashraf, L.R. McDowell, (2007). Macromineral status of grazing sheep in a semi- arid region of Pakistan. Small Ruminant Res., 68 : 279–284.
    8. Raghuvansi, S.K.S., Tripathi, M.K., Mishra, A.S., Chaturvedi, O.H., Prasad, R., Saraswat B.L. and Jakhmola, R.C. (2007). Feed digestion, rumen fermentation and blood biochemical constituents in Malpura rams fed a complete feed- block diet with the inclusion of tree leaves. Small Ruminant Res., 71: 21 - 30.
    9. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1996). Statistical Methods. 8th Edition. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
    10. Srikandakumar, A., E.H. Johnson, O. Mahgoub, (2003). Effect of heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small Ruminant Res., 49: 193-198.
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