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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 231-233,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00064.3

Coccidiosis in rabbits in a subtropical hilly region

R
R. Laha*
M
M. Das
A
A. Goswami
1Division of Veterinary Parasitology, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam-793 103, India.
Cite article:- Laha* R., Das M., Goswami A. (2025). Coccidiosis in rabbits in a subtropical hilly region . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 231-233. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00064.3.

ABSTRACT

A detailed study on rabbit coccidiosis in a subtropical hilly region of India regarding prevalence, intensity of infections, species involved and control measures adopted during mortality in a rabbit farm due to coccidiosis, was undertaken for awareness of the rabbit owners of the hilly region. Overall 57.28% rabbits were found positive for coccidial infections. Mortality in rabbit was diagnosed due to coccidiosis. Six species of Eimeria were identified i.e. E. magna, E. exigua, E. piriformis, E. coecicola, E. intestinalis and E. media and thus intestinal coccidiosis were found responsible for such mortality. Treatment with oral administration of amprolium soluble powder 20% w/w @1g/ litre of drinking water for 10 days was found to be effective to control the mortality while individual treatment was found effective to control mortality rather than group treatments. A correlation between occurrences of coccidiosis with meteorological parameters was also established. It has been concluded from this study that pathogenesity of species of Eimeria and effectiveness of medicine are region specific. Only intestinal coccidiosis could able to causes mortality in rabbit without involvement of the hepatic coccidiosis. The rainy season particularly the month of August was very much susceptible for coccidian infection in subtropical hilly region.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhat, T.K., Jithendran, K.P. and Kurade, N.P. (1996). Rabbit coccidiosis and its control: a review. World Rabbit Science,
  2. 4 : 37-41.
  3. El-Shahawi, G.A., El-Fayomi, H.M. and Abdel-Haleem, H.M. (2012). Coccidiosis of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Egypt : light microscopy study. Parasitol. Res.,110: 251-258.
  4. Jithendran, K.P. and Bhat, T.K. (1995). Subclinical coccidiosis in angora rabbits, a field survey in Himachal Pradesh, India. World Rabbit Science, 4 : 29-32.
  5. Laha, R., Hemaprasanth, Dey, A. and Harbola, P.C. (1999). Comparative efficacy of sulphadimidine and combination of Amprolium, sulphaquinoxalline in the control of natural coccidial infection in rabbits. Indian Vet. J., 76 : 1013-1015.
  6. Ming-Hsien, L., Hai-I, H. and Hong-Kean, O. (2010). Prevalence, infectivity and oocyst sporulation time of rabbit coccidian in Taiwan. Trop. Biomed., 27 : 424-429.
  7. Nosal, P., Petryszak,A., Nowosad,B. and Sobolewska, M. (2006). Gastrointestinal parasites of rabbits in coproscopic investigations. Wiad. Parazytol., 52 :327-330.
  8. Razavi, S.M., Oryan, A., Rakshandehroo, E., Moshiri, A. and Mootabi Alavi, A. (2010). Eimeria species in wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Fars province, Iran. Trop. Biomed., 27 :470-475.
  9. Shameem, H. and Devada, K. (2010). Comparative chemotherapeutic studies to control coccidiosis in rabbits. J. Vet. Parasitol., 24 : 91-92.
  10. Shameem, H. and Devada, K. (2005). Prevalence of rabbit coccidiosis in Thrissur. J. Vet. Parasitol., 19 :77-78.
  11. Vancraeynest, D., De Gussem, M., Marien, M. and Maertens, L. (2008). The anticoccidial efficacy of robenidine hydrochloride in Eimeria challenged rabbits. Pathology and hygiene, 9th World Rabbit Congress, Verona, Italy : 1103–1106.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 231-233,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00064.3

    Coccidiosis in rabbits in a subtropical hilly region

    R
    R. Laha*
    M
    M. Das
    A
    A. Goswami
    1Division of Veterinary Parasitology, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam-793 103, India.
    Cite article:- Laha* R., Das M., Goswami A. (2025). Coccidiosis in rabbits in a subtropical hilly region . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 231-233. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00064.3.

    ABSTRACT

    A detailed study on rabbit coccidiosis in a subtropical hilly region of India regarding prevalence, intensity of infections, species involved and control measures adopted during mortality in a rabbit farm due to coccidiosis, was undertaken for awareness of the rabbit owners of the hilly region. Overall 57.28% rabbits were found positive for coccidial infections. Mortality in rabbit was diagnosed due to coccidiosis. Six species of Eimeria were identified i.e. E. magna, E. exigua, E. piriformis, E. coecicola, E. intestinalis and E. media and thus intestinal coccidiosis were found responsible for such mortality. Treatment with oral administration of amprolium soluble powder 20% w/w @1g/ litre of drinking water for 10 days was found to be effective to control the mortality while individual treatment was found effective to control mortality rather than group treatments. A correlation between occurrences of coccidiosis with meteorological parameters was also established. It has been concluded from this study that pathogenesity of species of Eimeria and effectiveness of medicine are region specific. Only intestinal coccidiosis could able to causes mortality in rabbit without involvement of the hepatic coccidiosis. The rainy season particularly the month of August was very much susceptible for coccidian infection in subtropical hilly region.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhat, T.K., Jithendran, K.P. and Kurade, N.P. (1996). Rabbit coccidiosis and its control: a review. World Rabbit Science,
    2. 4 : 37-41.
    3. El-Shahawi, G.A., El-Fayomi, H.M. and Abdel-Haleem, H.M. (2012). Coccidiosis of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Egypt : light microscopy study. Parasitol. Res.,110: 251-258.
    4. Jithendran, K.P. and Bhat, T.K. (1995). Subclinical coccidiosis in angora rabbits, a field survey in Himachal Pradesh, India. World Rabbit Science, 4 : 29-32.
    5. Laha, R., Hemaprasanth, Dey, A. and Harbola, P.C. (1999). Comparative efficacy of sulphadimidine and combination of Amprolium, sulphaquinoxalline in the control of natural coccidial infection in rabbits. Indian Vet. J., 76 : 1013-1015.
    6. Ming-Hsien, L., Hai-I, H. and Hong-Kean, O. (2010). Prevalence, infectivity and oocyst sporulation time of rabbit coccidian in Taiwan. Trop. Biomed., 27 : 424-429.
    7. Nosal, P., Petryszak,A., Nowosad,B. and Sobolewska, M. (2006). Gastrointestinal parasites of rabbits in coproscopic investigations. Wiad. Parazytol., 52 :327-330.
    8. Razavi, S.M., Oryan, A., Rakshandehroo, E., Moshiri, A. and Mootabi Alavi, A. (2010). Eimeria species in wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Fars province, Iran. Trop. Biomed., 27 :470-475.
    9. Shameem, H. and Devada, K. (2010). Comparative chemotherapeutic studies to control coccidiosis in rabbits. J. Vet. Parasitol., 24 : 91-92.
    10. Shameem, H. and Devada, K. (2005). Prevalence of rabbit coccidiosis in Thrissur. J. Vet. Parasitol., 19 :77-78.
    11. Vancraeynest, D., De Gussem, M., Marien, M. and Maertens, L. (2008). The anticoccidial efficacy of robenidine hydrochloride in Eimeria challenged rabbits. Pathology and hygiene, 9th World Rabbit Congress, Verona, Italy : 1103–1106.
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