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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 63-66,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.013

EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL AND PLASMA MINERAL PROFILE IN CROSSBRED CATTLE

R
R. Singh
R
R.K. Bhardwaj
M
M.S. Azad
S
S.A. Beigh
1Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (SKUAST-J) R.S. Pura, Jammu-181 102, India
Cite article:- Singh R., Bhardwaj R.K., Azad M.S., Beigh S.A. (2025). EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL AND PLASMA MINERAL PROFILE IN CROSSBRED CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(1): 63-66. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.013.

ABSTRACT

To study the effect of subclinical and clinical mastitis on haematological, biochemical and mineral profile of crossbred cattle an investigation was carried.  Haematology of animals revealed significantly (P0.05) higher average values of TLC in sub-clinically (9.20x 103/µl) and clinically (9.31x 103/µl) infected animals than healthy animals (6.87x 103/µl). Differential leucocytic count revealed neutrophilia nd lymphopenia in clinical as well as sub-clinical mastitis (SCM). Biochemical estimations of plasma samples from sub-clinically and clinically infected animals revealed higher average values of TPP (8.44 g/dl and 823 g/dl), albumin (2.447 g/dl and 2.31 g/dl), globulin (5.82 g/dl and 5.93 g/dl) and fibrinogen (0.74 g/dl and 1.21 g/dl) compared with control group (7.44 g/dl, 2.94 g/dl and 4.41 g/dl and 0.60 g/dl, respectively). Mineral estimation revealed significant (P0.05) change was observed in inorganic phosphorus, Mg, Na and K levels.

REFERENCES

  1. Atroshi, F., , Parantainen, J., Sankari. S., Jarvinen, M., Lindberg, L.A. and Saloniemi, H. (1996). Changes in inflammation related blood constituents of mastitic cows. Vet. Res. 27: 125-132.
  2. Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Cappelli, F.P., V., Piccioli cappelli, F. and Trenti, F. (1994). Variations in blood parameters with mastitis of different severity in dairy cows. Proceedings 18th World Buiatrics Congress: 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy. 2: 1427-1430.
  3. Dwivedi, H. P., Kumar, M. and Upadhyay, A. K. (2004). Biochemical changes in cows suffering from mastitis. Indian J. Vet. Med. 24(2):101-102.
  4. Heinrich, P.C., Castell, J.V. and Andus, T. (1990). Interleukin 6 and the acute phase response. Biochem. J. 265: 621-636.
  5. Jain, N.C. (1986). Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA.
  6. Khan, M.Z., Muhammad, G., Umar, A. and Khan, S.A. (1997). A preliminary comparison of plasma fibrinogen concentrations, leukocyte numbers and erythrocyte sedimentation rate as non-specific indicators of inflammatory conditions in buffalo (Bubalis bubalis). Vet. Res. Commun. 21: 265-271.
  7. Magesh, M. and Dhanapalan, P. (2002). Serum biochemical changes in gangrenous mastitis in goats. Indian Vet. J. 79: 2002-2003.
  8. Mills, P.C., Auer, D., Kramer, H., Garry, D. and Ng, J.C. (1998). Effect of inflammation –associated acute-phase response on hepatic and renal indices in the horse. Aust.Vet. J. 76: 187-194.
  9. Prathaban, S. and Gnanaprakasam, V. (1990). Study on plasma fibrinogen level of Indian Crossbred cows in health and disease. Indian Vet. J. 67: 453-456.
  10. Singh, H. (1999). Electrolyte and mineral status in buffaloes at different stages of lactation and clinical mastitis. MVSc. dissertation. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
  11. Singh, S. V. (2000). Udder health profiles with special reference to acute phase proteins and supplementation therapy. M.V.Sc thesis. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.
  12. Sischo, W.M., Moore, D.A. and Fedon, J.C. (1997). Use of physiological variables to predict milk yield after clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. J Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211: 470-475.
  13. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th Edition, Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
  14. Taussky, H. H. and Shorr, E. (1953). A micro-calorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J Biol Chem 202: 675-85.
  15. Wegner, T. N. and Stull, J. W. (1978). Relationship between mastitis test score, mineral composition of milk and blood electrolyte profiles in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 61: 1755-1759.
  16. Yildiz, H. and Kaygusuzolu, E. (2005). Investigation of Ca, Zn, Mg, Fe and Cu concentrations in blood and milk of cows with negative and positive CMT results. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 49, 209-213.
  17. Zaki, M.S., Sharaf, N. E., Mostafa, S. O., Fawzi, O. M. and El-Battrawy, N. (2008). Effect of subclinical mastitis on some biochemical and clinic-pathological parameters in buffalo. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(2): 200-204.
  18. Zaki, M.S., El-Battrawy, N. and Mostafa, S. O. (2010). Some biochemical Studies on Friesian Suffering from Subclinical Mastitis. Nature and Science, 8(4):143-146.
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    volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 63-66,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.013

    EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL AND PLASMA MINERAL PROFILE IN CROSSBRED CATTLE

    R
    R. Singh
    R
    R.K. Bhardwaj
    M
    M.S. Azad
    S
    S.A. Beigh
    1Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (SKUAST-J) R.S. Pura, Jammu-181 102, India
    Cite article:- Singh R., Bhardwaj R.K., Azad M.S., Beigh S.A. (2025). EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL AND PLASMA MINERAL PROFILE IN CROSSBRED CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(1): 63-66. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.013.

    ABSTRACT

    To study the effect of subclinical and clinical mastitis on haematological, biochemical and mineral profile of crossbred cattle an investigation was carried.  Haematology of animals revealed significantly (P0.05) higher average values of TLC in sub-clinically (9.20x 103/µl) and clinically (9.31x 103/µl) infected animals than healthy animals (6.87x 103/µl). Differential leucocytic count revealed neutrophilia nd lymphopenia in clinical as well as sub-clinical mastitis (SCM). Biochemical estimations of plasma samples from sub-clinically and clinically infected animals revealed higher average values of TPP (8.44 g/dl and 823 g/dl), albumin (2.447 g/dl and 2.31 g/dl), globulin (5.82 g/dl and 5.93 g/dl) and fibrinogen (0.74 g/dl and 1.21 g/dl) compared with control group (7.44 g/dl, 2.94 g/dl and 4.41 g/dl and 0.60 g/dl, respectively). Mineral estimation revealed significant (P0.05) change was observed in inorganic phosphorus, Mg, Na and K levels.

    REFERENCES

    1. Atroshi, F., , Parantainen, J., Sankari. S., Jarvinen, M., Lindberg, L.A. and Saloniemi, H. (1996). Changes in inflammation related blood constituents of mastitic cows. Vet. Res. 27: 125-132.
    2. Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Cappelli, F.P., V., Piccioli cappelli, F. and Trenti, F. (1994). Variations in blood parameters with mastitis of different severity in dairy cows. Proceedings 18th World Buiatrics Congress: 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy. 2: 1427-1430.
    3. Dwivedi, H. P., Kumar, M. and Upadhyay, A. K. (2004). Biochemical changes in cows suffering from mastitis. Indian J. Vet. Med. 24(2):101-102.
    4. Heinrich, P.C., Castell, J.V. and Andus, T. (1990). Interleukin 6 and the acute phase response. Biochem. J. 265: 621-636.
    5. Jain, N.C. (1986). Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA.
    6. Khan, M.Z., Muhammad, G., Umar, A. and Khan, S.A. (1997). A preliminary comparison of plasma fibrinogen concentrations, leukocyte numbers and erythrocyte sedimentation rate as non-specific indicators of inflammatory conditions in buffalo (Bubalis bubalis). Vet. Res. Commun. 21: 265-271.
    7. Magesh, M. and Dhanapalan, P. (2002). Serum biochemical changes in gangrenous mastitis in goats. Indian Vet. J. 79: 2002-2003.
    8. Mills, P.C., Auer, D., Kramer, H., Garry, D. and Ng, J.C. (1998). Effect of inflammation –associated acute-phase response on hepatic and renal indices in the horse. Aust.Vet. J. 76: 187-194.
    9. Prathaban, S. and Gnanaprakasam, V. (1990). Study on plasma fibrinogen level of Indian Crossbred cows in health and disease. Indian Vet. J. 67: 453-456.
    10. Singh, H. (1999). Electrolyte and mineral status in buffaloes at different stages of lactation and clinical mastitis. MVSc. dissertation. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
    11. Singh, S. V. (2000). Udder health profiles with special reference to acute phase proteins and supplementation therapy. M.V.Sc thesis. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.
    12. Sischo, W.M., Moore, D.A. and Fedon, J.C. (1997). Use of physiological variables to predict milk yield after clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. J Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211: 470-475.
    13. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th Edition, Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
    14. Taussky, H. H. and Shorr, E. (1953). A micro-calorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J Biol Chem 202: 675-85.
    15. Wegner, T. N. and Stull, J. W. (1978). Relationship between mastitis test score, mineral composition of milk and blood electrolyte profiles in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 61: 1755-1759.
    16. Yildiz, H. and Kaygusuzolu, E. (2005). Investigation of Ca, Zn, Mg, Fe and Cu concentrations in blood and milk of cows with negative and positive CMT results. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 49, 209-213.
    17. Zaki, M.S., Sharaf, N. E., Mostafa, S. O., Fawzi, O. M. and El-Battrawy, N. (2008). Effect of subclinical mastitis on some biochemical and clinic-pathological parameters in buffalo. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(2): 200-204.
    18. Zaki, M.S., El-Battrawy, N. and Mostafa, S. O. (2010). Some biochemical Studies on Friesian Suffering from Subclinical Mastitis. Nature and Science, 8(4):143-146.
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