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volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 94-96,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.021

ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE AND SERUM INSULIN PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED CATTLE

R
R. J. Padodar*
J
J.S. Arya
N
Ninan Jacob
1College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University, Anand- 32132, India
Cite article:- Padodar* J. R., Arya J.S., Jacob Ninan (2025). ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE AND SERUM INSULIN PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(1): 94-96. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.021.

ABSTRACT

Blood glucose and serum insulin were determined in forty four triple cross bred (½ Kankrej X ¼  Jersey X ¼ Holstein Friesian) pregnant heifers (20) and cows (24) on days 90,150, 210 and 275 of gestation. Blood glucose (mg/dl) levels decreased significantly (Pcose as gestation advances may be due to utilization of glucose for the development and growth of the fetus. Positive correlation existed between glucose and insulin levels at different stages of gestation.

REFERENCES

  1. Chew, B. P.; Erb, R. E.; Malven, P. V. and Veenhuizen, E. L. (1980). Plasma concentrations of insulin, growth hormone and prolactin in pregnant cows subjected to ovariectomy or induced parturition. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41: 544-547.
  2. Ghosh, P. P.; Roychoudhury, R.; Bandopadhyay, S. K.; Sanyal, S.; Haldar, S. and Ghosh, B. B. (1991). Blood glucose and protein levels in crossbred cows during pregnancy. Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 12: 165-166.
  3. Kaneko, J. J. (1980). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 3rd edn. Academic Press Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.
  4. Rao, D. G.; Amba Prasad, A. B.; V. Jayarama Krishna and Rao, K. S. (1981). Studies on some biochemical constituents of blood in Ongole cows. Indian Vet. J. 58: 870-873.
  5. Reynolds, L. P.; Ferrell, C. L.; Robertson, D. A. and Klindt, J. (1990). Growth hormone, insulin and glucose concentrations in bovine fetal and maternal plasmas at several stages of gestation. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 725-733.
  6. Sivaraman, T.; Shanmugasundaram, S.; Arunachalam, S. and Sivakumar, T. (2003). Studies on blood profiles as influenced by gestation in Jersey crossbred cows. Cheiron 32: 64-66.
  7. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods, 9th edn. Affiliated East-West Press, IOWA State University Press, USA.
  8. Studzinski, T.; Filar, J.; Czarnecki, A.; Madej, E. and Trenti, F. (1994). Periparturient concentrations of insulin, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in high producing dairy cow. Proceeding 18th World Buiatrics Congress : 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy, Aug.29-Sept.2, 1994 Vol.1: Pp-505-508.
  9. Tainturier, D.; Braun, J. P.; Rico, A. G. and Thouvenot, J. P. (1984). Variations in blood composition in dairy cows during pregnancy and after calving. Res. Vet. Sci. 37: 129-131.
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    volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 94-96,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.021

    ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE AND SERUM INSULIN PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED CATTLE

    R
    R. J. Padodar*
    J
    J.S. Arya
    N
    Ninan Jacob
    1College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University, Anand- 32132, India
    Cite article:- Padodar* J. R., Arya J.S., Jacob Ninan (2025). ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE AND SERUM INSULIN PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(1): 94-96. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.021.

    ABSTRACT

    Blood glucose and serum insulin were determined in forty four triple cross bred (½ Kankrej X ¼  Jersey X ¼ Holstein Friesian) pregnant heifers (20) and cows (24) on days 90,150, 210 and 275 of gestation. Blood glucose (mg/dl) levels decreased significantly (Pcose as gestation advances may be due to utilization of glucose for the development and growth of the fetus. Positive correlation existed between glucose and insulin levels at different stages of gestation.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chew, B. P.; Erb, R. E.; Malven, P. V. and Veenhuizen, E. L. (1980). Plasma concentrations of insulin, growth hormone and prolactin in pregnant cows subjected to ovariectomy or induced parturition. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41: 544-547.
    2. Ghosh, P. P.; Roychoudhury, R.; Bandopadhyay, S. K.; Sanyal, S.; Haldar, S. and Ghosh, B. B. (1991). Blood glucose and protein levels in crossbred cows during pregnancy. Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 12: 165-166.
    3. Kaneko, J. J. (1980). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 3rd edn. Academic Press Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.
    4. Rao, D. G.; Amba Prasad, A. B.; V. Jayarama Krishna and Rao, K. S. (1981). Studies on some biochemical constituents of blood in Ongole cows. Indian Vet. J. 58: 870-873.
    5. Reynolds, L. P.; Ferrell, C. L.; Robertson, D. A. and Klindt, J. (1990). Growth hormone, insulin and glucose concentrations in bovine fetal and maternal plasmas at several stages of gestation. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 725-733.
    6. Sivaraman, T.; Shanmugasundaram, S.; Arunachalam, S. and Sivakumar, T. (2003). Studies on blood profiles as influenced by gestation in Jersey crossbred cows. Cheiron 32: 64-66.
    7. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods, 9th edn. Affiliated East-West Press, IOWA State University Press, USA.
    8. Studzinski, T.; Filar, J.; Czarnecki, A.; Madej, E. and Trenti, F. (1994). Periparturient concentrations of insulin, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in high producing dairy cow. Proceeding 18th World Buiatrics Congress : 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy, Aug.29-Sept.2, 1994 Vol.1: Pp-505-508.
    9. Tainturier, D.; Braun, J. P.; Rico, A. G. and Thouvenot, J. P. (1984). Variations in blood composition in dairy cows during pregnancy and after calving. Res. Vet. Sci. 37: 129-131.
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