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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 9 (september 2019) : 1246-1251,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1155

Effects of traditional and modern housing conditions on some internal medicine parameters in cattle

B
Bülent Elitok
M
Mustafa Ilbey Kilic
1Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 03200-Afyonkarahisar/Turkey.
Cite article:- Elitok Bülent, Kilic Ilbey Mustafa (2019). Effects of traditional and modern housing conditions on some internal medicine parameters in cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(9): 1246-1251. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1155.

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out in a total of 100 cattle aged between 6 to 18 months housed in modern and traditional husbandry farms. Clinical, ruminal fluid, hematological, blood biochemical and blood gases examinations were determined on days the 1st, 3rd and 7th days of the study. At the end of the study, it was shown that the respiration and heart frequencies, WBC, RBC, PCO2, HCO3-, AST, GGT, glucose and cortisol levels in the animals breeding in the traditional farm were found to be higher than those of the animals breeding in the modern husbandries, whereas seratonin, total protein and albumin levels were low. 

REFERENCES

  1. Ait-Boulahsen, A., Garlich, J.D. and Edens, F.W. (1989). Effect of fasting and acute heat stress on body temperature, blood acid-base and electrolyte status in chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A. 94(4): 683-687.
  2. Cafe, L.M., Robinson, D. L., Ferguson, D.M., Geesink, G.H. and Greenwood, P. L. (2011). Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-    adrenal axis function are related and combine to affect growth, efficiency, carcass, and meat quality traits in Brahman steers. Domest Anim Endocrinol Shebab-El. 40(4): 230-40.
  3. Calamari, L., Abeni, F., Calegari, F. and Stefanini, L. (2007). Metabolic conditions of lactating Friesian cows during the hot season in the Po valley. 2. Blood minerals and acid–base chemistry. Int J Biometeorol. 52: 97-107. 
  4. Colavlta, G. P., Debenedetti, A., Ferri, C., Lisi, B. and Lucaroni, A. (1983). Plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones in the domestic goat. Seasonal variations in    relation to age. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 59(6): 779-785.
  5. Cooke, R. F. and Bill, E. (2014). Kunkle interdisciplinary beef symposium: Temperament and acclimation to human handling influenced growth, health, and reproductive responses in cattle. J Anim Sci. 92: 5325–5333. 
  6. Costa, M. J. R. P., Tonhati, H., Oliveira, P. S. P. F. and Pereira, M. C. (1985). Polimorfismo da hemoglobina, hematocrito e taxa de hemoglobina em vacas Jersey. Vet Zootec. 1: 23-30.
  7. Cwynar, P., Kolacz, R. and Czerski, A. (2014). Effect of heat stress on physiological parameters and blood composition in Polish Merino Rams. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 127(5-6):177-82.
  8. Ellingsen, K., Coleman, G. J., Lund, V. and Mejdell, C. M. (2014). Using qualitative behaviour assessment to explore the link between stock person behavior and dairy calf behavior. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 153: 10–17.
  9. Fossat, P., Bacqué-Cazenave, J., De Deurwaerdère, P., Cattaert, D. and Delbecque, J. P. (2015). Serotonin, but not dopamine, controls the stress response and anxiety-like behavior in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii. J Exp Biol. 218(17): 2745-52.
  10. Gebregeziabhear, E. and Ameha, N. (2015). The Effect of Stress on Productivity of Animals: A Review. J Biol Agric Health. 5(3):165-172.
  11. Goldstein, D. (1987). Stress-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Balliere’s Clin Endocr Metab. 1: 253-78. 
  12. Hassan, A. and Roussel, J. D. (1975). Effect of protein concentration in the diet on blood composition and productivity of lactating Holstein cows under thermal stress. J Agric Sci. 85: 409–415.
  13. Helmreich, D. L., Parfitt, D. B., Lu, X. Y., Akil, H. and Watson, S. J. (2005). Relation between the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during repeated stress. Neuroendocrinol. 81: 183-92.
  14. Kubera, B., Hubold, C., Otte, S., Lindenberg, A. S., Zeiss, I., Krause, R., et al., (2012). Rise in plasma lactate concentrations with psychosocial stress: a possible sign of cerebral energy demand. Obes Facts. 5(3): 384-92.
  15. Kume, S., Kurihara, M., Takahashi, S., Shibata, M. and Aii T. (1986). Effect of hot environmental temperature on major mineral balance in dry cows. Jpn J Zootech Sci. 57: 940-5. 
  16. Lay, D. C., Friend, T. H., Randel, R. D., Bowers, C. L., Grissom, K. K. and Jenkins, O.C. (1992). Behavioral and physiological effects of freeze or hot-iron branding on crossbred cattle. J Anim Sci. 70: 330-336. 
  17. Mizokami, T., Li, A. W., El-Kaissi, S. and Wall, J. R. (2004). Stress and thyroid autoimmunity. Thyroid. 12: 1047-55. 
  18. Ranabir, S. and Retu, K. (2011). Stress and hormones. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 15(1): 18-22.
  19. Reddy, B.L.N., Rajaravindra, K.S., Rajkumar, U., Reddy, M.R. (2018). Effect of heat stress for specific period on juvenile traits, feed efficiency and some heat stress parameters in different genetic groups of broilers. Indian Journal of Animal Research 52(1):157-    159. 
  20. Reddy, S.S., Gupta, B.R., Vinoo, R., Sudhakar, K. and Mahender, M. (2012). Factors affecting life time production traits of Ongole cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46:34-39
  21. Rueter, L. E., Fornal, C. A. and Jacobs, B. L. (1997). A critical review of 5-HT brain microdialysis and behavior. Rev Neurosci. 8: 117-137.
  22. Shi, Y. S., Devadas, K. M., Greeneltch, D., Yin, R., Mufson, A. and Zhou, J. (2003). Stressed to death: implication of lymphocyte apoptosis for psychoneuroimmunology. Brain Behav Immun. 17: 18-26.
  23. Srikandakumar A. and Johnson E. H. (2004). Effect of heat stress on milk production, rectal temperature, respiratory rate and blood chemistry in Holstein, Jersey and Australian milking Zebu cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 36: 685-92.
  24. Terui S., Ishno, S., Matsuda K., Shoj Y., Ambo K. and Tsuda T. (1980). Clinical, hematological and phathological responses in severely heat-stressed steers with especial reference to the threshold value for survival. Nat Inst Anim Health Quat. 20: 138-    147.
  25. Thompson C. S., Mikhailidis D. P., Jeremy J. Y., Bell J. L. and Dandona P. (1987). Effect of starvation on biochemical indices of renal function in the rat. Br J Exp Pathol. 68(6):767-75.
  26. Yazgan, K. (2017). Determining heat stress effect in Holstein dairy cattle using daily milk yield and meteorological data obtained from public weather station in Sanliurfa province of Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51: 1002-1011. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 9 (september 2019) : 1246-1251,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1155

    Effects of traditional and modern housing conditions on some internal medicine parameters in cattle

    B
    Bülent Elitok
    M
    Mustafa Ilbey Kilic
    1Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 03200-Afyonkarahisar/Turkey.
    Cite article:- Elitok Bülent, Kilic Ilbey Mustafa (2019). Effects of traditional and modern housing conditions on some internal medicine parameters in cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(9): 1246-1251. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1155.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was carried out in a total of 100 cattle aged between 6 to 18 months housed in modern and traditional husbandry farms. Clinical, ruminal fluid, hematological, blood biochemical and blood gases examinations were determined on days the 1st, 3rd and 7th days of the study. At the end of the study, it was shown that the respiration and heart frequencies, WBC, RBC, PCO2, HCO3-, AST, GGT, glucose and cortisol levels in the animals breeding in the traditional farm were found to be higher than those of the animals breeding in the modern husbandries, whereas seratonin, total protein and albumin levels were low. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Ait-Boulahsen, A., Garlich, J.D. and Edens, F.W. (1989). Effect of fasting and acute heat stress on body temperature, blood acid-base and electrolyte status in chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A. 94(4): 683-687.
    2. Cafe, L.M., Robinson, D. L., Ferguson, D.M., Geesink, G.H. and Greenwood, P. L. (2011). Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-    adrenal axis function are related and combine to affect growth, efficiency, carcass, and meat quality traits in Brahman steers. Domest Anim Endocrinol Shebab-El. 40(4): 230-40.
    3. Calamari, L., Abeni, F., Calegari, F. and Stefanini, L. (2007). Metabolic conditions of lactating Friesian cows during the hot season in the Po valley. 2. Blood minerals and acid–base chemistry. Int J Biometeorol. 52: 97-107. 
    4. Colavlta, G. P., Debenedetti, A., Ferri, C., Lisi, B. and Lucaroni, A. (1983). Plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones in the domestic goat. Seasonal variations in    relation to age. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 59(6): 779-785.
    5. Cooke, R. F. and Bill, E. (2014). Kunkle interdisciplinary beef symposium: Temperament and acclimation to human handling influenced growth, health, and reproductive responses in cattle. J Anim Sci. 92: 5325–5333. 
    6. Costa, M. J. R. P., Tonhati, H., Oliveira, P. S. P. F. and Pereira, M. C. (1985). Polimorfismo da hemoglobina, hematocrito e taxa de hemoglobina em vacas Jersey. Vet Zootec. 1: 23-30.
    7. Cwynar, P., Kolacz, R. and Czerski, A. (2014). Effect of heat stress on physiological parameters and blood composition in Polish Merino Rams. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 127(5-6):177-82.
    8. Ellingsen, K., Coleman, G. J., Lund, V. and Mejdell, C. M. (2014). Using qualitative behaviour assessment to explore the link between stock person behavior and dairy calf behavior. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 153: 10–17.
    9. Fossat, P., Bacqué-Cazenave, J., De Deurwaerdère, P., Cattaert, D. and Delbecque, J. P. (2015). Serotonin, but not dopamine, controls the stress response and anxiety-like behavior in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii. J Exp Biol. 218(17): 2745-52.
    10. Gebregeziabhear, E. and Ameha, N. (2015). The Effect of Stress on Productivity of Animals: A Review. J Biol Agric Health. 5(3):165-172.
    11. Goldstein, D. (1987). Stress-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Balliere’s Clin Endocr Metab. 1: 253-78. 
    12. Hassan, A. and Roussel, J. D. (1975). Effect of protein concentration in the diet on blood composition and productivity of lactating Holstein cows under thermal stress. J Agric Sci. 85: 409–415.
    13. Helmreich, D. L., Parfitt, D. B., Lu, X. Y., Akil, H. and Watson, S. J. (2005). Relation between the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during repeated stress. Neuroendocrinol. 81: 183-92.
    14. Kubera, B., Hubold, C., Otte, S., Lindenberg, A. S., Zeiss, I., Krause, R., et al., (2012). Rise in plasma lactate concentrations with psychosocial stress: a possible sign of cerebral energy demand. Obes Facts. 5(3): 384-92.
    15. Kume, S., Kurihara, M., Takahashi, S., Shibata, M. and Aii T. (1986). Effect of hot environmental temperature on major mineral balance in dry cows. Jpn J Zootech Sci. 57: 940-5. 
    16. Lay, D. C., Friend, T. H., Randel, R. D., Bowers, C. L., Grissom, K. K. and Jenkins, O.C. (1992). Behavioral and physiological effects of freeze or hot-iron branding on crossbred cattle. J Anim Sci. 70: 330-336. 
    17. Mizokami, T., Li, A. W., El-Kaissi, S. and Wall, J. R. (2004). Stress and thyroid autoimmunity. Thyroid. 12: 1047-55. 
    18. Ranabir, S. and Retu, K. (2011). Stress and hormones. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 15(1): 18-22.
    19. Reddy, B.L.N., Rajaravindra, K.S., Rajkumar, U., Reddy, M.R. (2018). Effect of heat stress for specific period on juvenile traits, feed efficiency and some heat stress parameters in different genetic groups of broilers. Indian Journal of Animal Research 52(1):157-    159. 
    20. Reddy, S.S., Gupta, B.R., Vinoo, R., Sudhakar, K. and Mahender, M. (2012). Factors affecting life time production traits of Ongole cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46:34-39
    21. Rueter, L. E., Fornal, C. A. and Jacobs, B. L. (1997). A critical review of 5-HT brain microdialysis and behavior. Rev Neurosci. 8: 117-137.
    22. Shi, Y. S., Devadas, K. M., Greeneltch, D., Yin, R., Mufson, A. and Zhou, J. (2003). Stressed to death: implication of lymphocyte apoptosis for psychoneuroimmunology. Brain Behav Immun. 17: 18-26.
    23. Srikandakumar A. and Johnson E. H. (2004). Effect of heat stress on milk production, rectal temperature, respiratory rate and blood chemistry in Holstein, Jersey and Australian milking Zebu cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 36: 685-92.
    24. Terui S., Ishno, S., Matsuda K., Shoj Y., Ambo K. and Tsuda T. (1980). Clinical, hematological and phathological responses in severely heat-stressed steers with especial reference to the threshold value for survival. Nat Inst Anim Health Quat. 20: 138-    147.
    25. Thompson C. S., Mikhailidis D. P., Jeremy J. Y., Bell J. L. and Dandona P. (1987). Effect of starvation on biochemical indices of renal function in the rat. Br J Exp Pathol. 68(6):767-75.
    26. Yazgan, K. (2017). Determining heat stress effect in Holstein dairy cattle using daily milk yield and meteorological data obtained from public weather station in Sanliurfa province of Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51: 1002-1011. 
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