Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics

0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
In this Article
APC
APC cover the cost of turning a manuscript into a published manuscript through peer-review process, editorial work as well as the cost of hosting, distributing, indexing and promoting the manuscript.
Publish With US
Submit your manuscript through user friendly platform and acquire the maximum impact for your research by publishing with ARCC Journals.
Become a Reviewer/Member
Join our esteemed reviewers panel and become an editorial board member with international experts in the domain of numerous specializations.
Open Access
Filling the gap between research and communication ARCC provide Open Access of all journals which empower research community in all the ways which is accessible to all.
Products and Services
We provide prime quality of services to assist you select right product of your requirement.
Support and Policies
Finest policies are designed to ensure world class support to our authors, members and readers. Our efficient team provides best possible support for you.
Follow us
volume 45 issue 3 (september 2011) : 174 - 179
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF LEUKOCYTES FROM THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF DUTTAPHRYNUS HIMALAYANUS (GÜNTHER)
1Immunology and Cell Biology Laboratory, Post Graduate Department of Zoology
Maulana Azad College, Kolkata 700 013, India
ABSTRACT
Duttaphrynus himalayanus is an atypical amphibian species, adapted to high altitude and cold climatic conditions of Eastern Himalaya. The peripheral blood leucocytes from D. himalayanus were studied by transmission electron microscopy. The ultra structure and sub cellular organizational architecture of the leukocytes appears to be very similar to mammalian leukocyte and accordingly have been characterized into five different types.
REFERENCES
- Anderson J S, Reisz R R, Scott D, Fro¨bisch N B & Sumida S S. (2008) A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders, Nature, 453: 515-518.
- Bhattacharjee K & Das S K. (2008) Surface morphology of immunocompetent cells isolated from spleen of Bufo himalayanus (Günther). Indian J Exp Biol, 46: 191-195.
- Blomberg B, Bernard C C A & Dutton R W. (1980) In vitro evidence for T –B lymphocyte collaboration in the clawed toad, Xenopus. Eur J Immunol, 10: 869-876.
- Cieutat A M, Lobel P, August J T, Kjeldsen L, Sengeløv H, Borregaard N and Bainton D F. (1998) Azurophilic Granules of Human Neutrophilic Leukocytes Are Deficient in Lysosome-Associated Membrane Proteins but Retain the Mannose 6-Phosphate Recognition Marker, Blood, 91: 1044-1058.
- Das S K & Chakravarty A. (1998) Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes from murine sarcoma: Enrichment and proliferative response. Sci Cult, 64: 50-53.
- Das S K & Sarkar K. (2005) A new method for isolation of leukocytes from the peripheral blood of amphibians Bufo himalayanus, (Gunther) and study of their surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy, Indian J Exp Biol, 43: 488-492.
- Du Pasquier L, Schwager J, & Flajnik M F. (1989) The immune system of Xenopus, Ann Rev Immunol, 7: 251-275.
- Forbes, M R, Mcruer D L & Shutler D. (2006) White blood cell profiles of breeding American toads (Bufo americanus) relative to sex and body size, Comp Clin Pathol, 15: 155-159.
- Gentz E J. (2007) Medicine and surgery of amphibians, ILAR Jour, 48: 255-259.
- Gleich G J, Loegering D A & Maldonado J E. (1973) Identification of a major basic protein in guinea pig eosinophil granules. J. Exp. Med. 137: 1459-1471.
- Global amphibian assessment report 2008, [Species Survival Commission (SSC), International union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)].
- Hirsch J G & Fedorko M E. (1968) Ultrastructure of human leukocytes after simultaneous fixation with Glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide and “postfixation” in uranyl acetate, J Cell Biol, 38: 615-627.
- Klaur G G, Humphrey J G, Kunkl A & Dongworth D W. (1980) The follicular dendritic cell: its role in antigen presentation in the generation of immunological memory. Immunol Rev, 53: 3-28.
- Mueller J, Brun Del Re G, Buerki H., Keller H U, Hess M W & Cottier H. (1975) Nonspecific acid esterase activity: a criterion for differentiation of T and B lymphocytes in mouse lymph nodes, Eur J Immunol, 5: 270-274.
- Nethanel T, Kinsky R, Moav N, Brown R, Ran M & With I P. (1981) Separation of tumor-seeking small lymphocytes and tumor cells using Percoll velocity gradients. J Immunol Met, 41: 43-59.
- Opstelten D, Deenen G J, Bos L, Hermes A, Murman L & Nieuwehuis P. (1982) Rapid large scale fraction of lymphoid cells by velocity sedimentation at unit gravity, using percoll as separation medium. J Immunol Met, 48: 189-198.
- Pertoft H, Rubin K, Kjellen L, Laurent T C & Klengeborn B. (1977) The viability of cells grown or centrifuged in a new density gradient medium, Percoll. Exp Cell Res, 110: 449-457.
- Pettey C L & McKinney E C. (1981) Mitogen induced cytotoxicity in the nurse shark, Dev Comp Immunol, 5: 53-64.
- Wolfgang E, Klinert F, Labadie J H & Bower W E. (1982) Accessory and stimulating properties of dendritic cells and macrophages isolated from various rat tisues. J Exp Med, 156: 1-19.
Disclaimer :
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Copyright :
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In this Article
APC
APC cover the cost of turning a manuscript into a published manuscript through peer-review process, editorial work as well as the cost of hosting, distributing, indexing and promoting the manuscript.
Publish With US
Submit your manuscript through user friendly platform and acquire the maximum impact for your research by publishing with ARCC Journals.
Become a Reviewer/Member
Join our esteemed reviewers panel and become an editorial board member with international experts in the domain of numerous specializations.
Open Access
Filling the gap between research and communication ARCC provide Open Access of all journals which empower research community in all the ways which is accessible to all.
Products and Services
We provide prime quality of services to assist you select right product of your requirement.
Support and Policies
Finest policies are designed to ensure world class support to our authors, members and readers. Our efficient team provides best possible support for you.
Follow us
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research