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volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 404 - 406

STUDY ON IN VITRO SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL CULTURES FROM CLINICAL MASTITIC MILK TO FEW ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS

Z
Z.A. Akhoon
F
F.U. Peer
K
K.A. Sofi*
1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, S.K.U.A.S.T.-K, Shuhama, Srinagar-190 006, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Akhoon Z.A., Peer F.U., Sofi* K.A. (2025). STUDY ON IN VITRO SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL CULTURES FROM CLINICAL MASTITIC MILK TO FEW ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 404 - 406. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The in vitro antibacterial sensitivity test was done on mastitis milk samples. In in vitro antibiotic drug sensitivity of bacterial cultures from the clinical mastitic samples showed that 80.55 per cent were sensitive to gentamicin, 75 per cent to enrofloxacin, 69.44 per cent to amikacin, 47.22 per cent to oxytetracycline, 44.44 per cent to ofloxacin, 22.22 per cent to amoxicillin and only 11.11 per cent to cefotaxime.  Gentamicin and enrofloxacin showed highest in vitro antibiotic drug sensitivity of bacterial cultures from the clinical mastitic milk samples.

REFERENCES

  1. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.W.M., Sherris, J.C. and Turch, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardizing single disc method. Amer. J. Clin. Path. 45: 493.
  2. Bhaumik, A. (1997). Antibiogram and therapeutic studies on clinical mastitis in cattle. Indian Vet. J. 74: 1054-1055.
  3. Chakarburti, A. (2003). A Textbook of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, p. 497.
  4. Cullor, J.S. (1993). The control, treatment and prevention of various types of bovine mastitis. Vet. Medi. 88: 571-578.
  5. Dua, K. (2001). Incidence, aetiology and estimated loss due to mastitis in India – an update. Indian Dia. Man. 53: 41-48.
  6. Garg, D.N. (2001). Emergence of bovine mycoplasmal mastitis in India. Round table conference on mastitis, Indian Assoc. Advancement vety. Res., 2: 1-9.
  7. Mallikarjunaswamy, M.C. and Krishnamurthy, G.V. (1997). Antibiogram of bacterial pathogens isolated from bovine sub-clinical mastitis. Indian Vet. J. 74: 885-886.
  8. McDonald, J.S., McDonald , T.J. and Anderson, A.J. (1977). Antimicrobial sensitivity of aerobic gram-negative rods isolated from bovine udder infections. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 38: 1503-1507.
  9. Pal, B., Verma, B.B. and Prasad, R.S. (1989). A note on diagnosis of sub-clinical bovine mastitis and in vitro dry sensitivity test on bacterial isolation. Indian Vet. J. 66: 785-787.
  10. Radostitis, D.M., Gay, G.C., Blood, D.C. and Hinchcliff, K.W. (2000). Veterinary Medicine. 9th edition. W.B. Saunders. pp: 603.
  11. Serieys, F., Raguet, Y., Goby, L., Schmidt, H. and Friton, G. (2005). Comparative efficacy of local and systemic antibiotic treatment in lactating cows with clinical mastitis. J. Dai. Sci. 88: 93-99.
  12. Zahid, I.A. (2004). Studies on comparative incidence of sub-clinical and clinical mastitis and in vitro antibiotic susceptibility of isolates from Holstein Friesian and Jersey cows and buffaloes. Pak. Vet. J. 24: 76-81.
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    volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 404 - 406

    STUDY ON IN VITRO SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL CULTURES FROM CLINICAL MASTITIC MILK TO FEW ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS

    Z
    Z.A. Akhoon
    F
    F.U. Peer
    K
    K.A. Sofi*
    1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, S.K.U.A.S.T.-K, Shuhama, Srinagar-190 006, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Akhoon Z.A., Peer F.U., Sofi* K.A. (2025). STUDY ON IN VITRO SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL CULTURES FROM CLINICAL MASTITIC MILK TO FEW ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 404 - 406. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The in vitro antibacterial sensitivity test was done on mastitis milk samples. In in vitro antibiotic drug sensitivity of bacterial cultures from the clinical mastitic samples showed that 80.55 per cent were sensitive to gentamicin, 75 per cent to enrofloxacin, 69.44 per cent to amikacin, 47.22 per cent to oxytetracycline, 44.44 per cent to ofloxacin, 22.22 per cent to amoxicillin and only 11.11 per cent to cefotaxime.  Gentamicin and enrofloxacin showed highest in vitro antibiotic drug sensitivity of bacterial cultures from the clinical mastitic milk samples.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.W.M., Sherris, J.C. and Turch, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardizing single disc method. Amer. J. Clin. Path. 45: 493.
    2. Bhaumik, A. (1997). Antibiogram and therapeutic studies on clinical mastitis in cattle. Indian Vet. J. 74: 1054-1055.
    3. Chakarburti, A. (2003). A Textbook of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, p. 497.
    4. Cullor, J.S. (1993). The control, treatment and prevention of various types of bovine mastitis. Vet. Medi. 88: 571-578.
    5. Dua, K. (2001). Incidence, aetiology and estimated loss due to mastitis in India – an update. Indian Dia. Man. 53: 41-48.
    6. Garg, D.N. (2001). Emergence of bovine mycoplasmal mastitis in India. Round table conference on mastitis, Indian Assoc. Advancement vety. Res., 2: 1-9.
    7. Mallikarjunaswamy, M.C. and Krishnamurthy, G.V. (1997). Antibiogram of bacterial pathogens isolated from bovine sub-clinical mastitis. Indian Vet. J. 74: 885-886.
    8. McDonald, J.S., McDonald , T.J. and Anderson, A.J. (1977). Antimicrobial sensitivity of aerobic gram-negative rods isolated from bovine udder infections. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 38: 1503-1507.
    9. Pal, B., Verma, B.B. and Prasad, R.S. (1989). A note on diagnosis of sub-clinical bovine mastitis and in vitro dry sensitivity test on bacterial isolation. Indian Vet. J. 66: 785-787.
    10. Radostitis, D.M., Gay, G.C., Blood, D.C. and Hinchcliff, K.W. (2000). Veterinary Medicine. 9th edition. W.B. Saunders. pp: 603.
    11. Serieys, F., Raguet, Y., Goby, L., Schmidt, H. and Friton, G. (2005). Comparative efficacy of local and systemic antibiotic treatment in lactating cows with clinical mastitis. J. Dai. Sci. 88: 93-99.
    12. Zahid, I.A. (2004). Studies on comparative incidence of sub-clinical and clinical mastitis and in vitro antibiotic susceptibility of isolates from Holstein Friesian and Jersey cows and buffaloes. Pak. Vet. J. 24: 76-81.
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