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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 397-400

NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATO - RENAL PATHOLOGY IN CHICKEN

D
Daly C. Davis*
M
Mammen J. Abraham
C
C.R. Lalithakunjamma
N
N. Divakaran Nair
N
N. Vijayan
1Centre of Excellence in Pathology College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy - 680 651, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Davis* C. Daly, Abraham J. Mammen, Lalithakunjamma C.R., Nair Divakaran N., Vijayan N. (2025). NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATO - RENAL PATHOLOGY IN CHICKEN . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 397-400. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Hepato-renal pathology associated with nutritional and metabolic diseases in chickens was studied using samples brought for autopsy to the Centre of Excellence in Pathology. Among these, fatty liver syndrome was observed in 41 chickens. The liver showed moderate to severe enlargement with yellowish to yellowish brown discoloration and hepatocytes were distended with fat vacuoles. Gout was observed in 18 chickens showing deposition of white chalky crystals on the visceral organs and joints. Microscopically the liver and kidneys showed urate deposition. Ascites syndrome was observed in 13 chickens with accumulation of clear yellowish fluid in the abdominal cavity. Histology of liver revealed multifocal random areas of necrosis and disorganization of hepatic cords. Kidney showed intertubular hemorrhages and degeneration.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmed, M.S., Anjaneyulu, Y., Lakshman, M. and Rama Rao, S.V.( 2003). Urolithiasis in broiler breeders- A pathological study. Indian J.Vet.Pathol. 27(1):63-64.
  2. Coy, F.S.H., Edgar, S.A. and Hoerr, F.J.(1988). An outbreak of urolithiasis in single comb white leghorn pullets. Avian Dis. 32: 563-566.
  3. Crespo,R. and Shivaprasad,H.L.(2008). Developmental,metabolic and other non infectious disorders. . In: Diseases of Poultry. Saif,Y.M., Fadly,A.M., Glisson,J.R., Mc Dougald,L.R., Nolan,L.K. and Swayne,D.E. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.1149-1195 pp.
  4. Daly, C.D. (2010). Hepato-renal pathology with special reference to aflatoxicosis in chicken. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 78p.
  5. Goyal, D., Singh, A.,Sood, N., Gupta, K. and Sood, N.K. (2005). Spontaneous hepatic and extrahepatic lesions associated with ascites syndrome in poultry. Indian J. Vet Pathol. 29(1) :32-34.
  6. Jacob, A. (1996). Pathology of Ascites syndrome in broiler chicken. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 106p.
  7. Jordan,F.T.W. and Pattison,M. (1996). Fatty liver syndrome in chicken. In: Poultry Diseases. 4th Edn W.B.Saunders company Ltd.521pp.
  8. Julian, J.R. (2005). Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry- A review. Vet. J. 169: 350-369.
  9. Karadas, E., Ozer, H. and Beytut, E. (1999). Pathological and biochemical studies on fatty liver and kidney syndrome in white broiler chicken fed with ration including rendering oil. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 23: 93-104.
  10. Lonkar, P. S. and Prasad, M.C.(1988). Fatty liver syndrome in chicken. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 12:66-68.
  11. Mir, M. S., Darzi, M.M., Khan, A.A., Ganaie, N.A., Gupta, S., Nashiruddullah, N. and Kamil, S.A. (2005). Investigation of an outbreak of gout in Kashmir Favorella poultry. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 29(1):35-37.
  12. Onderka, D.K., Hanson, J.A., Leggett, F.L.and Armstrong, L.D. (1987). Renal pathology in chicks following water deprivation. Avian Dis. 31:735-739.
  13. Rahman, M.A. and Samad, M.A. (2004). Important systemic and miscellaneous diseases associated with morbidity and mortality of commercial poultry in Bangladesh. Bangl.J.Vet.Med. 2(2): 91-98.
  14. Rajkhowa, T.K.(2004).Clinical and histopathological study of ascites syndrome in chicken from Aizwal, Mizoram. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 28(2):142-143.
  15. Sathyanarayanan, M.C. (2007). Fatty liver syndrome. Hepatocare bull.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 397-400

    NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATO - RENAL PATHOLOGY IN CHICKEN

    D
    Daly C. Davis*
    M
    Mammen J. Abraham
    C
    C.R. Lalithakunjamma
    N
    N. Divakaran Nair
    N
    N. Vijayan
    1Centre of Excellence in Pathology College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy - 680 651, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Davis* C. Daly, Abraham J. Mammen, Lalithakunjamma C.R., Nair Divakaran N., Vijayan N. (2025). NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATO - RENAL PATHOLOGY IN CHICKEN . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 397-400. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Hepato-renal pathology associated with nutritional and metabolic diseases in chickens was studied using samples brought for autopsy to the Centre of Excellence in Pathology. Among these, fatty liver syndrome was observed in 41 chickens. The liver showed moderate to severe enlargement with yellowish to yellowish brown discoloration and hepatocytes were distended with fat vacuoles. Gout was observed in 18 chickens showing deposition of white chalky crystals on the visceral organs and joints. Microscopically the liver and kidneys showed urate deposition. Ascites syndrome was observed in 13 chickens with accumulation of clear yellowish fluid in the abdominal cavity. Histology of liver revealed multifocal random areas of necrosis and disorganization of hepatic cords. Kidney showed intertubular hemorrhages and degeneration.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmed, M.S., Anjaneyulu, Y., Lakshman, M. and Rama Rao, S.V.( 2003). Urolithiasis in broiler breeders- A pathological study. Indian J.Vet.Pathol. 27(1):63-64.
    2. Coy, F.S.H., Edgar, S.A. and Hoerr, F.J.(1988). An outbreak of urolithiasis in single comb white leghorn pullets. Avian Dis. 32: 563-566.
    3. Crespo,R. and Shivaprasad,H.L.(2008). Developmental,metabolic and other non infectious disorders. . In: Diseases of Poultry. Saif,Y.M., Fadly,A.M., Glisson,J.R., Mc Dougald,L.R., Nolan,L.K. and Swayne,D.E. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.1149-1195 pp.
    4. Daly, C.D. (2010). Hepato-renal pathology with special reference to aflatoxicosis in chicken. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 78p.
    5. Goyal, D., Singh, A.,Sood, N., Gupta, K. and Sood, N.K. (2005). Spontaneous hepatic and extrahepatic lesions associated with ascites syndrome in poultry. Indian J. Vet Pathol. 29(1) :32-34.
    6. Jacob, A. (1996). Pathology of Ascites syndrome in broiler chicken. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 106p.
    7. Jordan,F.T.W. and Pattison,M. (1996). Fatty liver syndrome in chicken. In: Poultry Diseases. 4th Edn W.B.Saunders company Ltd.521pp.
    8. Julian, J.R. (2005). Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry- A review. Vet. J. 169: 350-369.
    9. Karadas, E., Ozer, H. and Beytut, E. (1999). Pathological and biochemical studies on fatty liver and kidney syndrome in white broiler chicken fed with ration including rendering oil. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 23: 93-104.
    10. Lonkar, P. S. and Prasad, M.C.(1988). Fatty liver syndrome in chicken. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 12:66-68.
    11. Mir, M. S., Darzi, M.M., Khan, A.A., Ganaie, N.A., Gupta, S., Nashiruddullah, N. and Kamil, S.A. (2005). Investigation of an outbreak of gout in Kashmir Favorella poultry. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 29(1):35-37.
    12. Onderka, D.K., Hanson, J.A., Leggett, F.L.and Armstrong, L.D. (1987). Renal pathology in chicks following water deprivation. Avian Dis. 31:735-739.
    13. Rahman, M.A. and Samad, M.A. (2004). Important systemic and miscellaneous diseases associated with morbidity and mortality of commercial poultry in Bangladesh. Bangl.J.Vet.Med. 2(2): 91-98.
    14. Rajkhowa, T.K.(2004).Clinical and histopathological study of ascites syndrome in chicken from Aizwal, Mizoram. Indian J. Vet. Pathol. 28(2):142-143.
    15. Sathyanarayanan, M.C. (2007). Fatty liver syndrome. Hepatocare bull.
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