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volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 334-340

THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION ADMINISTERED BY TWO DIFFERENT METHODS IN NEONATAL DIARRHOEIC CALVES

H
Himanshu1
B
B. Pal
1Chaudhary Sarvan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishivishwa Vidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Himanshu1, Pal B. (2025). THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION ADMINISTERED BY TWO DIFFERENT METHODS IN NEONATAL DIARRHOEIC CALVES. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 334-340. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The clinical trial was conducted in 16 neonatal diarrhoeic calves suffering from mild degree of dehydration and these calves were divided into two equal groups consisting of 8 in each. The therapeutic efficacy of oral rehydration solution (ORS) administered by two different methods (i.e. group I was treated by voluntarily administration of oral rehydration solution and group II was treated by administration of oral rehydration solution through naso-gastric tube) was assessed. The efficacy was judged on the basis of restoration of clinical appraisal, haemato-biochemicals and electrolytes changes between group I and II. The results showed that there was no difference in respect of rate of recovery of above parameters in two different groups treated with oral rehydration solution administered through two different methods.

REFERENCES

  1. Aly, A.D. Abd-EP-Wahed, Z.H. Kuhilo, K. and El-Sheikh, A.R. (1996). Some studies on clinical,hematological and biochemical changes in diarrhoeic neonatal calves with reference to hygienic conditions. Assiut- Egypt Vete. Medicine J. 35: 91-104.
  2. Asati, C.K. Roy, S. and Roy, M. (2008). Haemato-biochemical study and diagnosis in calves. Intas-Polivet. 9(2): 245-248.
  3. Bali, R.M. Kolte, A.Y. and Mode, S.G. (1999). Efficacy of furaxone in enteric E. coli infection in crossbreed calves. Indian Vete. J. 76: 937-939.
  4. Benjamin, M.M. (1985). Outline of Veterinary Clinical Pathology.S III ed. Kalayni Publishers, New Delhi. p.109.
  5. Brooks, H.W. (1997). Development of novel oral fluid therapy to meet vital therapeutic targets in diarrhoeic calves. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of London.
  6. Boyd, J.W. (1974). National diarrhoea in calves. Vete. Record. 95: 310-313.
  7. Dhaliwal, A.P. Anantwar, L.G. Diraskar, S.U. and Deshpande, A.R. (1993). Studies of fluid and electrolyte imbalance in buffalo calves with special reference to its therapy. Ph.D. dissertation. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
  8. Dubey, C.K. Gehlaut, B.S. and Rao, K.N.P. (1992). Some observations on the serum protein profile in experimental bovine colibacillosis. Indian Vete. J. 69 (5): 408-410.
  9. Dunne, H.W. Glantz, P.J. Hokanson, J.F. and Bortree, A. (1956). Escherichia coli as a cause of diarrhoea in calves. Annals of NewYork. Acad. Scie. 66: 129.
  10. Grove-White, D.H. and White, D.G. (1999). Abdominal distension in collapsed diarrhoeic calves: biochemical finding and treatment. Vete. Record. 144: 639-642.
  11. Gupta, A.K. and Chawla, R.S. (1978). Enteric infection of calves and poultry caused by E.coli organism. A review of Agro-Anim. Scie. Health.3: 427- 430.
  12. Jain, C. (1986). Veterinary Hematology, 4th Edn. Lea and Febiger Philadelphia. p179.
  13. Judd, B. (2004) Oral rehydration calves. http://www.VeterinaryPartner.com[17th August, 2004].
  14. Kaur, K. Randhawa S S and Chhabra S. (2006). Haemato-biochemical profile of diarrhoeic dairy calves affected with colibacillosis. Indian J. Vete. Medicine. 26 (1): 9 -11.
  15. Kelly, W.R. (1984). Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis. 3rd edn. Bailliere Tindall. London.
  16. Kerr, M.G. (1989). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical biochemistry and haematology , Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
  17. Khan, A. and Zaman, T. (2007). Effect of rehydration solution on hematological and biochemical parameters in induced buffalo neonatal calf diarrhoea. Italian J. Anim. Scie. 6 (2): 957-960.
  18. Michell, A.R. Bywater, R.J. Clarake, K.W. Hall, L.W. and Water, A.E. (1989). Veterinary Fluid Therapy. Blackwell Scientific Publication, London.
  19. Michell, A.R. Brooks, H.W. White, D.G. and Wagstaff, A.J. (1992). The comparative effectiveness of three commercial oral solutions in correcting fluid, electrolyte effectiveness and acid-base disturbance caused by calf diarrhoea. British Vete. J. 148: 507-522.
  20. Nag, L.K. Rajora, V.S. Singh, P.K. Jadon, N.S. and Gupta, D.K. (2007). Efficacy of a herbal formulation in the treatment of clinical cases of calf diarrhoea.Indian J. Vete. Medicine. 27: 40-42.
  21. Oser, B.L. (1965). Hock’s Physiological Chemistry, 14th Ed. McGraw-Hill Company, London.O’Shaughnessy, W.B. (1832). Report on the chemical pathology of malignant cholera. (A report published by the authority of the Central Board of Health) S. Highly, London.
  22. Pal, B. (2000). Studies on comparative efficacy of oral rehydration solutions in the treatment of induced Escherichia coli diarrhoea in neonatal calves. Ph D Thesis,. Department of Veterinary Medicine, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India. pp 96-98.
  23. Pal, B. and Pachauri, S.P. (2008). Effect of oral rehydration in neonatal calves treated for diarrhoea induced with Escherichia coli (0101:K99) infection. Indian J. Vete. Res. 17 (1):19-26.
  24. Pal, B. and Pachauri, S,P. (2010). Efficacy of oral rehydration solutions for restoration of plasma electrolyte changes in neonatal diarrhoeic calves. In: Proceeding 10th Indian Veterinary Congress and XVII Animal Conference of IAAVR and National Symposium on Newer Changes in Veterinary Research and education Vis-Vis Safe Animal, Food and Human Health (Verma et al., eds.) 11th – 12th March 2010, Jabalpur. p 50.
  25. Rao, K.N.P. (1997). Colibacillosis, an important disease of bovine neonates, certain observation. Paper presented at Workshop on Latest Developments in the Diagnosis and Therapy of Important Diseases of Veterinary Medicine, Anjora, Durg.
  26. Radostits, O. M. Blood, D.C. and Gay, G.C. (1994). Veterinary Medicine. 8th edn. ELBS and Bailliere Tindall, London. pp. 703-723.
  27. Raskova, H. Sechser, T. Vanetek, J. Polak, L. True, M. Muzik, J. Sklenur, V. and Rabas, P. (1976). Neonatal E. coli. Infection in calves. Apprasial of rehydration. Zentralbl. Vete. Medicine. 23:131 
  28. Rosenberger, G. (1979). Clinical examination of cattle, 2nd edn. Verlag Paul Parey; Berlin and Hamburg.
  29. Seifi, H.A. Mohri, M. Shoorei, E. and Farzaneh, N. (2006). Using hematological and serum biochemical findings as prognostic indicators in calf diarrhea. Comparative Clinical Patho. 15 : 143–147.
  30. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical methods. 8th Ed. Iowa State University Press USA.
  31. Sridhar, Pachauri, S.P. and Kumar, R.. (1988). Clinico-Pathological alterations in calf scour. Indian Vete. J. 65 :771-774.
  32. Tennant, B. Harrold, D. and Reina-Gurra, M. (1972). Physiologic and metabolic factors in the pathogenesis of neonatal enteric infections in calves. J. American Vete. Assoc. 161(9): 993-1007.
  33. White, D.G. Andrews, A.H. (1986). Adequate concentration of circulating colostral proteins for market calves. Vete. Record. 119: 112-114.
  34. White, D.G. (1993). Some logical aspects of the treatment of lactic acidosis in two calves. Vete. Record. 132: 275-276.
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    volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 334-340

    THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION ADMINISTERED BY TWO DIFFERENT METHODS IN NEONATAL DIARRHOEIC CALVES

    H
    Himanshu1
    B
    B. Pal
    1Chaudhary Sarvan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishivishwa Vidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Himanshu1, Pal B. (2025). THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION ADMINISTERED BY TWO DIFFERENT METHODS IN NEONATAL DIARRHOEIC CALVES. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 334-340. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The clinical trial was conducted in 16 neonatal diarrhoeic calves suffering from mild degree of dehydration and these calves were divided into two equal groups consisting of 8 in each. The therapeutic efficacy of oral rehydration solution (ORS) administered by two different methods (i.e. group I was treated by voluntarily administration of oral rehydration solution and group II was treated by administration of oral rehydration solution through naso-gastric tube) was assessed. The efficacy was judged on the basis of restoration of clinical appraisal, haemato-biochemicals and electrolytes changes between group I and II. The results showed that there was no difference in respect of rate of recovery of above parameters in two different groups treated with oral rehydration solution administered through two different methods.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aly, A.D. Abd-EP-Wahed, Z.H. Kuhilo, K. and El-Sheikh, A.R. (1996). Some studies on clinical,hematological and biochemical changes in diarrhoeic neonatal calves with reference to hygienic conditions. Assiut- Egypt Vete. Medicine J. 35: 91-104.
    2. Asati, C.K. Roy, S. and Roy, M. (2008). Haemato-biochemical study and diagnosis in calves. Intas-Polivet. 9(2): 245-248.
    3. Bali, R.M. Kolte, A.Y. and Mode, S.G. (1999). Efficacy of furaxone in enteric E. coli infection in crossbreed calves. Indian Vete. J. 76: 937-939.
    4. Benjamin, M.M. (1985). Outline of Veterinary Clinical Pathology.S III ed. Kalayni Publishers, New Delhi. p.109.
    5. Brooks, H.W. (1997). Development of novel oral fluid therapy to meet vital therapeutic targets in diarrhoeic calves. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of London.
    6. Boyd, J.W. (1974). National diarrhoea in calves. Vete. Record. 95: 310-313.
    7. Dhaliwal, A.P. Anantwar, L.G. Diraskar, S.U. and Deshpande, A.R. (1993). Studies of fluid and electrolyte imbalance in buffalo calves with special reference to its therapy. Ph.D. dissertation. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
    8. Dubey, C.K. Gehlaut, B.S. and Rao, K.N.P. (1992). Some observations on the serum protein profile in experimental bovine colibacillosis. Indian Vete. J. 69 (5): 408-410.
    9. Dunne, H.W. Glantz, P.J. Hokanson, J.F. and Bortree, A. (1956). Escherichia coli as a cause of diarrhoea in calves. Annals of NewYork. Acad. Scie. 66: 129.
    10. Grove-White, D.H. and White, D.G. (1999). Abdominal distension in collapsed diarrhoeic calves: biochemical finding and treatment. Vete. Record. 144: 639-642.
    11. Gupta, A.K. and Chawla, R.S. (1978). Enteric infection of calves and poultry caused by E.coli organism. A review of Agro-Anim. Scie. Health.3: 427- 430.
    12. Jain, C. (1986). Veterinary Hematology, 4th Edn. Lea and Febiger Philadelphia. p179.
    13. Judd, B. (2004) Oral rehydration calves. http://www.VeterinaryPartner.com[17th August, 2004].
    14. Kaur, K. Randhawa S S and Chhabra S. (2006). Haemato-biochemical profile of diarrhoeic dairy calves affected with colibacillosis. Indian J. Vete. Medicine. 26 (1): 9 -11.
    15. Kelly, W.R. (1984). Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis. 3rd edn. Bailliere Tindall. London.
    16. Kerr, M.G. (1989). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical biochemistry and haematology , Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
    17. Khan, A. and Zaman, T. (2007). Effect of rehydration solution on hematological and biochemical parameters in induced buffalo neonatal calf diarrhoea. Italian J. Anim. Scie. 6 (2): 957-960.
    18. Michell, A.R. Bywater, R.J. Clarake, K.W. Hall, L.W. and Water, A.E. (1989). Veterinary Fluid Therapy. Blackwell Scientific Publication, London.
    19. Michell, A.R. Brooks, H.W. White, D.G. and Wagstaff, A.J. (1992). The comparative effectiveness of three commercial oral solutions in correcting fluid, electrolyte effectiveness and acid-base disturbance caused by calf diarrhoea. British Vete. J. 148: 507-522.
    20. Nag, L.K. Rajora, V.S. Singh, P.K. Jadon, N.S. and Gupta, D.K. (2007). Efficacy of a herbal formulation in the treatment of clinical cases of calf diarrhoea.Indian J. Vete. Medicine. 27: 40-42.
    21. Oser, B.L. (1965). Hock’s Physiological Chemistry, 14th Ed. McGraw-Hill Company, London.O’Shaughnessy, W.B. (1832). Report on the chemical pathology of malignant cholera. (A report published by the authority of the Central Board of Health) S. Highly, London.
    22. Pal, B. (2000). Studies on comparative efficacy of oral rehydration solutions in the treatment of induced Escherichia coli diarrhoea in neonatal calves. Ph D Thesis,. Department of Veterinary Medicine, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India. pp 96-98.
    23. Pal, B. and Pachauri, S.P. (2008). Effect of oral rehydration in neonatal calves treated for diarrhoea induced with Escherichia coli (0101:K99) infection. Indian J. Vete. Res. 17 (1):19-26.
    24. Pal, B. and Pachauri, S,P. (2010). Efficacy of oral rehydration solutions for restoration of plasma electrolyte changes in neonatal diarrhoeic calves. In: Proceeding 10th Indian Veterinary Congress and XVII Animal Conference of IAAVR and National Symposium on Newer Changes in Veterinary Research and education Vis-Vis Safe Animal, Food and Human Health (Verma et al., eds.) 11th – 12th March 2010, Jabalpur. p 50.
    25. Rao, K.N.P. (1997). Colibacillosis, an important disease of bovine neonates, certain observation. Paper presented at Workshop on Latest Developments in the Diagnosis and Therapy of Important Diseases of Veterinary Medicine, Anjora, Durg.
    26. Radostits, O. M. Blood, D.C. and Gay, G.C. (1994). Veterinary Medicine. 8th edn. ELBS and Bailliere Tindall, London. pp. 703-723.
    27. Raskova, H. Sechser, T. Vanetek, J. Polak, L. True, M. Muzik, J. Sklenur, V. and Rabas, P. (1976). Neonatal E. coli. Infection in calves. Apprasial of rehydration. Zentralbl. Vete. Medicine. 23:131 
    28. Rosenberger, G. (1979). Clinical examination of cattle, 2nd edn. Verlag Paul Parey; Berlin and Hamburg.
    29. Seifi, H.A. Mohri, M. Shoorei, E. and Farzaneh, N. (2006). Using hematological and serum biochemical findings as prognostic indicators in calf diarrhea. Comparative Clinical Patho. 15 : 143–147.
    30. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical methods. 8th Ed. Iowa State University Press USA.
    31. Sridhar, Pachauri, S.P. and Kumar, R.. (1988). Clinico-Pathological alterations in calf scour. Indian Vete. J. 65 :771-774.
    32. Tennant, B. Harrold, D. and Reina-Gurra, M. (1972). Physiologic and metabolic factors in the pathogenesis of neonatal enteric infections in calves. J. American Vete. Assoc. 161(9): 993-1007.
    33. White, D.G. Andrews, A.H. (1986). Adequate concentration of circulating colostral proteins for market calves. Vete. Record. 119: 112-114.
    34. White, D.G. (1993). Some logical aspects of the treatment of lactic acidosis in two calves. Vete. Record. 132: 275-276.
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