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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 66 - 69

EFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RISE ON HEAT STORAGE IN MURRAH BUFFALOES DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS

M
M.M. Vaidya*
S
S.V. Singh
P
Parveen Kumar
A
A.K. Singh
R
Raju Kushwaha1
M
M.M. Pathan
A
A.K. Balhara2
1Dairy Cattle Physiology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, karnal-132 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Vaidya* M.M., Singh S.V., Kumar Parveen, Singh A.K., Kushwaha1 Raju, Pathan M.M., Balhara2 A.K. (2025). EFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RISE ON HEAT STORAGE IN MURRAH BUFFALOES DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(1): 66 - 69. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Rhythmicity in physiological parameters is an important process both as convenient and reliable markers of operation of the biological clock and as an indicator of general health of an animal. In order to find out the heat storage in adult and growing Murrah buffaloes, 6 each of growing and adult female Murrah buffaloes were selected from National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) herd for this study. The experiment was conducted in three seasons i.e. winter (Dec- Jan), spring (Feb-March) and summer (April-May). Rectal temperature (RT) and skin temperature (ST) were recorded during 4.00 hrs interval i.e. 6.00, 10.00, 14.00, 18.00, 22.00 and 2.00 hrs. The circadian variation in Skin temperature and rectal temperature was found to be maximum at 2.00 PM during summer season compared to spring and winter season.  The heat storage was also observed highest at 2.00 PM in adult Murrah compared to growing during summer season. Physiological parameters (RT and ST) increased significantly (P

REFERENCES

  1. Amakiri, S. F. and Funsho, O. N. (1979). Studies on rectal temperature, respiratory rate and heat tolerance in cattle in humid tropics. Anim. Prodn. 28: 329-335.
  2. Ashour, G. (1993). Impact of environmental temperature on heat storage in the body of calf. J. Anim. Prod. 64: 716.
  3. Chaiyabutr, N. (1993). Buffalo physiological responses to high environmental temperature and consequences for DAP. In: Draught Animal Power in the Asian– Australasian region. A Workshop held in conjunction with 6th Asia– Australasia Association of Anim. Pryor, W.J. (Ed.), Prod. Soc. Congress, 23–28 November, 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. ACIAR Proceedings No. 46, pp. 100–108.
  4. Das, S. K., Upadhyay R. C. and Madan, M. L. (1999). Heat stress in Murrah buffalo calves. Livest. Prodn. Sci. 61: 71- 78.
  5. Finch, V. A. (1986). Body Temperature in beef cattle: its control and relevance to production in the tropics. J. Anim. Sci. 62:531–542.
  6. Koga, A. Sugiyama, M., Del Barrio, A. N., Lapittan, R. M., Arenda, A., Robles, Y., Cruz, L. C. and Kanai, Y. (2004). Comparison of the thermoregulatory response of buffaloes and tropical cattle, using fluctuations in rectal temperature, skin temperature and haematocrit as an index. J. Agril. Sci. 142: 351-355.
  7. McLean, J. A. (1963). Measurement of cutaneous moisture vaporization from cattle by ventilated capsules. J. Physiol. 167: 417-426.
  8. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1968). Statistical Methods. 6th Edn. Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.
  9. Soly, M. J. and Singh, S. V. (2001). Physiological and hematological responses of crossbred males under different housing conditions. M.Sc. Thesis, NDRI Deemed University, Karnal (Haryana), India.
  10. Taylor, C. R. (1981). Response of large animals to heat and exercise. In: Environmental Physiology, Ageing, Heat and Altitude Horvath, S.M. and Yousef, M. K. Elsevier/North Holland, Inc, New York, pp. 79–89.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 66 - 69

    EFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RISE ON HEAT STORAGE IN MURRAH BUFFALOES DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS

    M
    M.M. Vaidya*
    S
    S.V. Singh
    P
    Parveen Kumar
    A
    A.K. Singh
    R
    Raju Kushwaha1
    M
    M.M. Pathan
    A
    A.K. Balhara2
    1Dairy Cattle Physiology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, karnal-132 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Vaidya* M.M., Singh S.V., Kumar Parveen, Singh A.K., Kushwaha1 Raju, Pathan M.M., Balhara2 A.K. (2025). EFFECT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RISE ON HEAT STORAGE IN MURRAH BUFFALOES DURING DIFFERENT SEASONS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(1): 66 - 69. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Rhythmicity in physiological parameters is an important process both as convenient and reliable markers of operation of the biological clock and as an indicator of general health of an animal. In order to find out the heat storage in adult and growing Murrah buffaloes, 6 each of growing and adult female Murrah buffaloes were selected from National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) herd for this study. The experiment was conducted in three seasons i.e. winter (Dec- Jan), spring (Feb-March) and summer (April-May). Rectal temperature (RT) and skin temperature (ST) were recorded during 4.00 hrs interval i.e. 6.00, 10.00, 14.00, 18.00, 22.00 and 2.00 hrs. The circadian variation in Skin temperature and rectal temperature was found to be maximum at 2.00 PM during summer season compared to spring and winter season.  The heat storage was also observed highest at 2.00 PM in adult Murrah compared to growing during summer season. Physiological parameters (RT and ST) increased significantly (P

    REFERENCES

    1. Amakiri, S. F. and Funsho, O. N. (1979). Studies on rectal temperature, respiratory rate and heat tolerance in cattle in humid tropics. Anim. Prodn. 28: 329-335.
    2. Ashour, G. (1993). Impact of environmental temperature on heat storage in the body of calf. J. Anim. Prod. 64: 716.
    3. Chaiyabutr, N. (1993). Buffalo physiological responses to high environmental temperature and consequences for DAP. In: Draught Animal Power in the Asian– Australasian region. A Workshop held in conjunction with 6th Asia– Australasia Association of Anim. Pryor, W.J. (Ed.), Prod. Soc. Congress, 23–28 November, 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. ACIAR Proceedings No. 46, pp. 100–108.
    4. Das, S. K., Upadhyay R. C. and Madan, M. L. (1999). Heat stress in Murrah buffalo calves. Livest. Prodn. Sci. 61: 71- 78.
    5. Finch, V. A. (1986). Body Temperature in beef cattle: its control and relevance to production in the tropics. J. Anim. Sci. 62:531–542.
    6. Koga, A. Sugiyama, M., Del Barrio, A. N., Lapittan, R. M., Arenda, A., Robles, Y., Cruz, L. C. and Kanai, Y. (2004). Comparison of the thermoregulatory response of buffaloes and tropical cattle, using fluctuations in rectal temperature, skin temperature and haematocrit as an index. J. Agril. Sci. 142: 351-355.
    7. McLean, J. A. (1963). Measurement of cutaneous moisture vaporization from cattle by ventilated capsules. J. Physiol. 167: 417-426.
    8. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1968). Statistical Methods. 6th Edn. Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.
    9. Soly, M. J. and Singh, S. V. (2001). Physiological and hematological responses of crossbred males under different housing conditions. M.Sc. Thesis, NDRI Deemed University, Karnal (Haryana), India.
    10. Taylor, C. R. (1981). Response of large animals to heat and exercise. In: Environmental Physiology, Ageing, Heat and Altitude Horvath, S.M. and Yousef, M. K. Elsevier/North Holland, Inc, New York, pp. 79–89.
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