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volume 39 issue 2 (july to december 2005) : 119 . 122

HISTOLOGY OF THE NASAL EPITHELIUM OF YAK (BOS GRUNNIENS)

H
H.C. Kalita
P
P.C. Kalita
1Department of Anatomy and Histology. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Central Agricultural University, Selesih. Aizawl. Mizoram . 796 007. India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kalita H.C., Kalita P.C. (2025). HISTOLOGY OF THE NASAL EPITHELIUM OF YAK (BOS GRUNNIENS). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 39(2): 119 . 122. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The nasal mucosa of yak on epithelium and its colourization possessed the vestibular, the
respiratory and the olfactory areas. The vestibular area located cranially in the nasal cavity revealed bluish white colourization and pigmented stratified squamous epithelium in its rostral part, while thecaudal part had stratified cuboidal epithelium. The respiratory area showed reddish appearance and occupied the dorsal, middle and ventral nasal concha. The pseudo-stratified ciliated columnar epithelium showed increased number of goblet cells. The caudo-dorsal part of the nasal cavity had olfactory area, which revealed rosy mucosa having pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium and predominantly serous Bowman's gland.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Badawi. H. and Fath El-Baby \~Cl75). Assiut. Vet. Med. J., 1: 13.
    2. Bacha. WJ. and Wood, L.M. (2000). Color Atlas of Veterinary Histology. 2nd edition. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, London, pp. 16I.
    3. Bojsen - Moller, F. (1964), Anat. Rec., 150: II.
    4. Dawes, J.D.K. and Prichard, M.M.L. (1953). J. Anat., 87: 31I.
    5. El-Gohari, M. (1978). Anat. Rec., 190: 390.
    6. Ghosal, N.G. and Khomas, WA. (1986). Anatomia, Histologia Embryologia., 15(1): 14.
    7. Gupta, A.N. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64: 326.
    8. Kumar. P. (1991). MVSc. Thesis, H.A.U. Hissar.
    9. Kumar. P. et al. (1992). Indian J. Vet. Anat., 4: 75.
    10. Kumar, P. et al. (1993). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 53: 34.
    11. Kumar, P. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64: 1050.
    12. Leo. S.K. and Chin. KN. (1974). J. Anat., 117: 249.
    13. Luna. L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Method of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3nl Edn.
    14. Mc-Graw Hill Book Co., New York.
    15. Moller, F.B. (1967). J. Anar, 101: 328.
    16. Raghavan, D. (1964). Anatomy of Ox. I.CAR. New Delhi., pp. 385.
    17. Pass, DA etal. (1971). J. Compo Med., 35: 212.
    18. Sana, S. (1958). Arch. Hostol. Japan, 15: 633.
    19. Thippeswamy. T. and Kakade, K (1992). Indian J. Vet. Anat., 4: 9.
    20. Zgulgal. H. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64(7): 677.
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      volume 39 issue 2 (july to december 2005) : 119 . 122

      HISTOLOGY OF THE NASAL EPITHELIUM OF YAK (BOS GRUNNIENS)

      H
      H.C. Kalita
      P
      P.C. Kalita
      1Department of Anatomy and Histology. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Central Agricultural University, Selesih. Aizawl. Mizoram . 796 007. India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Kalita H.C., Kalita P.C. (2025). HISTOLOGY OF THE NASAL EPITHELIUM OF YAK (BOS GRUNNIENS). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 39(2): 119 . 122. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      The nasal mucosa of yak on epithelium and its colourization possessed the vestibular, the
      respiratory and the olfactory areas. The vestibular area located cranially in the nasal cavity revealed bluish white colourization and pigmented stratified squamous epithelium in its rostral part, while thecaudal part had stratified cuboidal epithelium. The respiratory area showed reddish appearance and occupied the dorsal, middle and ventral nasal concha. The pseudo-stratified ciliated columnar epithelium showed increased number of goblet cells. The caudo-dorsal part of the nasal cavity had olfactory area, which revealed rosy mucosa having pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium and predominantly serous Bowman's gland.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Badawi. H. and Fath El-Baby \~Cl75). Assiut. Vet. Med. J., 1: 13.
        2. Bacha. WJ. and Wood, L.M. (2000). Color Atlas of Veterinary Histology. 2nd edition. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, London, pp. 16I.
        3. Bojsen - Moller, F. (1964), Anat. Rec., 150: II.
        4. Dawes, J.D.K. and Prichard, M.M.L. (1953). J. Anat., 87: 31I.
        5. El-Gohari, M. (1978). Anat. Rec., 190: 390.
        6. Ghosal, N.G. and Khomas, WA. (1986). Anatomia, Histologia Embryologia., 15(1): 14.
        7. Gupta, A.N. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64: 326.
        8. Kumar. P. (1991). MVSc. Thesis, H.A.U. Hissar.
        9. Kumar. P. et al. (1992). Indian J. Vet. Anat., 4: 75.
        10. Kumar, P. et al. (1993). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 53: 34.
        11. Kumar, P. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64: 1050.
        12. Leo. S.K. and Chin. KN. (1974). J. Anat., 117: 249.
        13. Luna. L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Method of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3nl Edn.
        14. Mc-Graw Hill Book Co., New York.
        15. Moller, F.B. (1967). J. Anar, 101: 328.
        16. Raghavan, D. (1964). Anatomy of Ox. I.CAR. New Delhi., pp. 385.
        17. Pass, DA etal. (1971). J. Compo Med., 35: 212.
        18. Sana, S. (1958). Arch. Hostol. Japan, 15: 633.
        19. Thippeswamy. T. and Kakade, K (1992). Indian J. Vet. Anat., 4: 9.
        20. Zgulgal. H. et al. (1994). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 64(7): 677.
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