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volume 47 issue 4 (august 2013) : 321-326

STUDY OF VARIOUS PERFORMANCE TRAITS IN RATHI CATTLE

P
P.S. Dangi
R
Rajbir Singh1
R
R.K. Pundir
A
Avtar Singh2
V
Vijay Chaudhary3
N
N.K. Verma
1National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal – 132 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Dangi P.S., Singh1 Rajbir, Pundir R.K., Singh2 Avtar, Chaudhary3 Vijay, Verma N.K. (2025). STUDY OF VARIOUS PERFORMANCE TRAITS IN RATHI CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(4): 321-326. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Data on production (lactation milk yield, lactation length, dry period) and reproduction performance traits (service period and calving interval) of Rathi cattle maintained at Livestock Research Station (LRS) Nohar, District Hanumangarh (Rajasthan) during the period 1979-2002 were analyzed to study the effect of non-genetic factors on these traits. The overall least square means for lactation milk yield (LMY), lactation length (LL), dry period (DP), service period (SP) and calving interval (CI) were 1589.49±75.55 kg, 267.09±08.04 days 155.28±09.65 days, 153.03±22.80 days and 427.44±12.30 days, respectively. The analysis of variance revealed that effects of parity, season and period on the overall lactations production and reproduction traits was significant (P

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2008). Annual Report, RAU, Bikaner.
  2. Arya, V. K. (1991). Studies on health, production and reproductive efficiency on Gir, Rathi and their crosses with Red Dane. M. Sc. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
  3. Brahmstaedt, U., and Schonmuth G. (1983). Effect of herd, AI technique and service period on fertility in cattle. Tierzucht, 37: 12-14.
  4. Bourchier, C. P., (1981). The inter-relationships between yield, fertility and calving interval in high yielding dairy cattle. J. Anim. Prod., 32: 394-398.
  5. Chourasia, S. K.; Singh, B. N and Tripathi, G. S. (1983). Some economic traits of Rathi cows. Indian. J. Anim. Sci.; 53:1008-1009.
  6. Gahlot, R. S. (1972). Studies on the lactation length, dry period, calving interval and lactation yield in Rathi cattle. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to University of Udaipur, Udaipur.
  7. Gahlot, G. C. (1986). Study on persistency of milk production and lactation curve in Rathi cattle and its crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Sukhadia University, Udaipur.
  8. Gahlot, G. C.; Gahlot, R. S and Pant, K. P. (1989). Factors affecting Persistency of milk production in Rathi and Rathi X Red Dane cattle. Indian Vet. J., 66:830-835
  9. Harvey, W. R. (1990). Users guide for LSMLMW and MIXEDDL-II version mixed model least square and maximum likelihood computer program.4255 Mum Ford Drive, Columbus, Ohio.43220 USA.
  10. Jat, R. P., Gahlot, G. C., Barhat, N. K and Chaudhary, J. L. (1996). Factor affecting production traits in Rathi cows, conserved for Semi Arid Zone of Rajasthan (Nohar). Indian Vet. J., 73: 903-904.
  11. Joshi, R. K. (1989). Study of some production traits in Rathi cattle and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
  12. Kumar, S. (1982). Genetic and phenotypic relationship among various measures of reproductive performance in Hariana and Tharparkar cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 52: 150-155.
  13. Kramer, C.Y. (1957). Extension of multiple range tests to group correlated adjust means. Biometrics 13: 13.
  14. Mahadevan, P., (1955). Population and production characteristics of Red Sindhi cattle in Ceylon. J. Dairy. Sci., 38: 1231-1241.
  15. Mittal, J. P and Prasad, S. (1989). Rathi - a new breed of cattle from the Indian desert. New Techniques in Cattle Production. Edited by C. J. C. Phillips, Butter worth’s, London. pp 244-246.
  16. Nehra, K. S. (2004). Prediction of sire breeding values for economic traits in Rathi cattle. Ph. D. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
  17. Ohri, S. P and Joshi B. K. (1961). Characteristics of Rathi cattle. Indian Vet. J., 38: 618-621.
  18. Ohri, S. P and Singh, M. (1971). Factor affecting milk production in Rathi cows. Indian Vet. J., 48: 252-257.
  19. Pant, K. P.; Gahlot, R. S and Beniwal B. K. (1986). Evaluation and improvement of Rathi cattle through breeding. Annual Report, Department of Animal Breeding, and Genetics. RAU, Bikaner.
  20. Panwar, A. K.; Gahlot, G. C and Gahlot, R. S. (1997). Phenotypic parameters of lifetime production up to various stages of lactation in Rathi herd. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 67: 1109-1111.
  21. Saraswat, S. K. (1980). Study of lactation yield, lactation length, peak yield, lactation efficiency and persistency in Rathi cows and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Sukhadia University of Udaipur.
  22. Singh, R. P. and Raut, K.C. (1980). Studies on performance characteristics in cattle maintained under -village conditions. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 50:619-623.
  23. Syrstad, O., (1993). Milk yield and lactation length in tropical cattle. W. Anim. Rev., 74/75: 68-78.
  24. Tiwari, S. K. (1980). Study of age at first calving, service period, dry period, calving interval and breeding efficiency in Rathi cows and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis, University of Udaipur, Udaipur.
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    volume 47 issue 4 (august 2013) : 321-326

    STUDY OF VARIOUS PERFORMANCE TRAITS IN RATHI CATTLE

    P
    P.S. Dangi
    R
    Rajbir Singh1
    R
    R.K. Pundir
    A
    Avtar Singh2
    V
    Vijay Chaudhary3
    N
    N.K. Verma
    1National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal – 132 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Dangi P.S., Singh1 Rajbir, Pundir R.K., Singh2 Avtar, Chaudhary3 Vijay, Verma N.K. (2025). STUDY OF VARIOUS PERFORMANCE TRAITS IN RATHI CATTLE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(4): 321-326. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Data on production (lactation milk yield, lactation length, dry period) and reproduction performance traits (service period and calving interval) of Rathi cattle maintained at Livestock Research Station (LRS) Nohar, District Hanumangarh (Rajasthan) during the period 1979-2002 were analyzed to study the effect of non-genetic factors on these traits. The overall least square means for lactation milk yield (LMY), lactation length (LL), dry period (DP), service period (SP) and calving interval (CI) were 1589.49±75.55 kg, 267.09±08.04 days 155.28±09.65 days, 153.03±22.80 days and 427.44±12.30 days, respectively. The analysis of variance revealed that effects of parity, season and period on the overall lactations production and reproduction traits was significant (P

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2008). Annual Report, RAU, Bikaner.
    2. Arya, V. K. (1991). Studies on health, production and reproductive efficiency on Gir, Rathi and their crosses with Red Dane. M. Sc. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
    3. Brahmstaedt, U., and Schonmuth G. (1983). Effect of herd, AI technique and service period on fertility in cattle. Tierzucht, 37: 12-14.
    4. Bourchier, C. P., (1981). The inter-relationships between yield, fertility and calving interval in high yielding dairy cattle. J. Anim. Prod., 32: 394-398.
    5. Chourasia, S. K.; Singh, B. N and Tripathi, G. S. (1983). Some economic traits of Rathi cows. Indian. J. Anim. Sci.; 53:1008-1009.
    6. Gahlot, R. S. (1972). Studies on the lactation length, dry period, calving interval and lactation yield in Rathi cattle. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to University of Udaipur, Udaipur.
    7. Gahlot, G. C. (1986). Study on persistency of milk production and lactation curve in Rathi cattle and its crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Sukhadia University, Udaipur.
    8. Gahlot, G. C.; Gahlot, R. S and Pant, K. P. (1989). Factors affecting Persistency of milk production in Rathi and Rathi X Red Dane cattle. Indian Vet. J., 66:830-835
    9. Harvey, W. R. (1990). Users guide for LSMLMW and MIXEDDL-II version mixed model least square and maximum likelihood computer program.4255 Mum Ford Drive, Columbus, Ohio.43220 USA.
    10. Jat, R. P., Gahlot, G. C., Barhat, N. K and Chaudhary, J. L. (1996). Factor affecting production traits in Rathi cows, conserved for Semi Arid Zone of Rajasthan (Nohar). Indian Vet. J., 73: 903-904.
    11. Joshi, R. K. (1989). Study of some production traits in Rathi cattle and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
    12. Kumar, S. (1982). Genetic and phenotypic relationship among various measures of reproductive performance in Hariana and Tharparkar cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 52: 150-155.
    13. Kramer, C.Y. (1957). Extension of multiple range tests to group correlated adjust means. Biometrics 13: 13.
    14. Mahadevan, P., (1955). Population and production characteristics of Red Sindhi cattle in Ceylon. J. Dairy. Sci., 38: 1231-1241.
    15. Mittal, J. P and Prasad, S. (1989). Rathi - a new breed of cattle from the Indian desert. New Techniques in Cattle Production. Edited by C. J. C. Phillips, Butter worth’s, London. pp 244-246.
    16. Nehra, K. S. (2004). Prediction of sire breeding values for economic traits in Rathi cattle. Ph. D. Thesis submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.
    17. Ohri, S. P and Joshi B. K. (1961). Characteristics of Rathi cattle. Indian Vet. J., 38: 618-621.
    18. Ohri, S. P and Singh, M. (1971). Factor affecting milk production in Rathi cows. Indian Vet. J., 48: 252-257.
    19. Pant, K. P.; Gahlot, R. S and Beniwal B. K. (1986). Evaluation and improvement of Rathi cattle through breeding. Annual Report, Department of Animal Breeding, and Genetics. RAU, Bikaner.
    20. Panwar, A. K.; Gahlot, G. C and Gahlot, R. S. (1997). Phenotypic parameters of lifetime production up to various stages of lactation in Rathi herd. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 67: 1109-1111.
    21. Saraswat, S. K. (1980). Study of lactation yield, lactation length, peak yield, lactation efficiency and persistency in Rathi cows and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis submitted to Sukhadia University of Udaipur.
    22. Singh, R. P. and Raut, K.C. (1980). Studies on performance characteristics in cattle maintained under -village conditions. Indian J. Anim. Sci.; 50:619-623.
    23. Syrstad, O., (1993). Milk yield and lactation length in tropical cattle. W. Anim. Rev., 74/75: 68-78.
    24. Tiwari, S. K. (1980). Study of age at first calving, service period, dry period, calving interval and breeding efficiency in Rathi cows and their crosses. M. V. Sc. Thesis, University of Udaipur, Udaipur.
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