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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 44 issue 4 (december 2010) : 270 - 274

COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF OCULONASAL AND INTRANASAL ROUTES OF VACCINATION IN INDUCTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS

S
S. Shebannavar*
S
S. Gade
K
K. Nagappa
A
A.M. Kotresh
S
S.K. Das
1Division of Immunology Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar, Bareilly- 243 122, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Shebannavar* S., Gade S., Nagappa K., Kotresh A.M., Das S.K. (2025). COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF OCULONASAL AND INTRANASAL ROUTES OF VACCINATION IN INDUCTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 44(4): 270 - 274. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Vaccination programs to control Newcastle disease include use of low virulent live virus
vaccines or inactivated vaccines to induce protective immunity. In order to further characterize
the immune response elicited by live virus, we evaluated both cellular and humoral immune
response to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) consequent to vaccine application by oculonasal
and intranasal routes. Specific antiviral antibodies to NDV were detected as early as 7 days post
vaccination (PV). The peak antibody levels were achieved at 2 wk PV and 3 wk PV in chicken
vaccinated by oculonasal and intranasal route, respectively. The antibodies persisted upto 7 wk
PV albeit low levels. The NDV specific cell mediated immune response (CMI) as detected by
lymphocyte proliferation test was induced at 3 wks PV and that persisted upto 7 wk PV in
chicken vaccinated by both oculonasal and intranasal route. These results suggest that both
oculonasal and intranasal routes of vaccination induce comparable immune responses in chicken
vaccinated with lentogenic ND vaccine.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Garib, S.O. et al. (2003). Avian Dis. 47: 32-40.
  2. Allan, W.H. et al. (1978). F.A.O, Animal Prod. Ser. No. 10, F.A.O, Rome.
  3. Bounous, D.I. et al. (1992). Avian Dis. 36: 1022-1027.
  4. Ganapathy, K. et al. (2006). Avian Path. 35: 429-434.
  5. Hosmani, M. (1997). M.V.Sc Thesis, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P.
  6. Lambrecht, B. et al. (2004). Avian Path. 33: 343-50.
  7. 274 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH
  8. Perozo, F. et al. (2008). Avian Path. 37: 237-245.
  9. Rauw, F. et al. (2010). Vaccine. 28: 823-833.
  10. Rauw, F. et al. (2009). Vaccine. 27: 3631-3642.
  11. Reynolds, D.L. and Maraqa, A.D. (2000). Avian Dis. 44: 138-144.
  12. Russel, P.H. and Koch, G. (1993). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 37: 165-180.
  13. Russell, P.H. and Ezeifeka, G.O. (1995). Vaccine, 13: 61-65.
  14. Shebannavar, S. et al. (2007). Indian J Anim Sci. 77: 126-128.
  15. Verma, K.C. et al. (1985). Indian. J. Poult. Sci : 20: 231-235.
  16. Zoth, S. et al. (2008). Braz J Med Biol Res. 41: 318-323.
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    volume 44 issue 4 (december 2010) : 270 - 274

    COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF OCULONASAL AND INTRANASAL ROUTES OF VACCINATION IN INDUCTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS

    S
    S. Shebannavar*
    S
    S. Gade
    K
    K. Nagappa
    A
    A.M. Kotresh
    S
    S.K. Das
    1Division of Immunology Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar, Bareilly- 243 122, India.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Shebannavar* S., Gade S., Nagappa K., Kotresh A.M., Das S.K. (2025). COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF OCULONASAL AND INTRANASAL ROUTES OF VACCINATION IN INDUCTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 44(4): 270 - 274. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Vaccination programs to control Newcastle disease include use of low virulent live virus
    vaccines or inactivated vaccines to induce protective immunity. In order to further characterize
    the immune response elicited by live virus, we evaluated both cellular and humoral immune
    response to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) consequent to vaccine application by oculonasal
    and intranasal routes. Specific antiviral antibodies to NDV were detected as early as 7 days post
    vaccination (PV). The peak antibody levels were achieved at 2 wk PV and 3 wk PV in chicken
    vaccinated by oculonasal and intranasal route, respectively. The antibodies persisted upto 7 wk
    PV albeit low levels. The NDV specific cell mediated immune response (CMI) as detected by
    lymphocyte proliferation test was induced at 3 wks PV and that persisted upto 7 wk PV in
    chicken vaccinated by both oculonasal and intranasal route. These results suggest that both
    oculonasal and intranasal routes of vaccination induce comparable immune responses in chicken
    vaccinated with lentogenic ND vaccine.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Garib, S.O. et al. (2003). Avian Dis. 47: 32-40.
    2. Allan, W.H. et al. (1978). F.A.O, Animal Prod. Ser. No. 10, F.A.O, Rome.
    3. Bounous, D.I. et al. (1992). Avian Dis. 36: 1022-1027.
    4. Ganapathy, K. et al. (2006). Avian Path. 35: 429-434.
    5. Hosmani, M. (1997). M.V.Sc Thesis, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P.
    6. Lambrecht, B. et al. (2004). Avian Path. 33: 343-50.
    7. 274 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH
    8. Perozo, F. et al. (2008). Avian Path. 37: 237-245.
    9. Rauw, F. et al. (2010). Vaccine. 28: 823-833.
    10. Rauw, F. et al. (2009). Vaccine. 27: 3631-3642.
    11. Reynolds, D.L. and Maraqa, A.D. (2000). Avian Dis. 44: 138-144.
    12. Russel, P.H. and Koch, G. (1993). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 37: 165-180.
    13. Russell, P.H. and Ezeifeka, G.O. (1995). Vaccine, 13: 61-65.
    14. Shebannavar, S. et al. (2007). Indian J Anim Sci. 77: 126-128.
    15. Verma, K.C. et al. (1985). Indian. J. Poult. Sci : 20: 231-235.
    16. Zoth, S. et al. (2008). Braz J Med Biol Res. 41: 318-323.
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