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volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 205-211

ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC TRAITS IN WEST IRANIAN NATIVE CHICKENS

S
S.A. Hosseini
M
M. Tahmoorespur
1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. P. O. Box: 91775-1163.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Hosseini S.A., Tahmoorespur M. (2025). ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC TRAITS IN WEST IRANIAN NATIVE CHICKENS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(3): 205-211. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to estimate of genetic parameters of body weight at 12 weeks of age (BW12), egg number (EN) during the first 12 weeks of laying period, age at sexual maturity (ASM) and egg weight at first week (EW1) in the west Iranian native chickens. The data from first generation (G1) to generation 11 (G11) used for this study was belonging to Breeding Center for Azerbaijani Native Chicken and included 26103 Iranian native hens. The SAS and WOMBAT software was used for data analysis. The heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations and overall genetic trend were estimated. The result obtained from this study indicated that there might be improvement in all economic traits over generation in west Iranian native chickens which might be attributed to the rigorous selection applied for increased egg number and other economic traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Chatterjee, R.N and Misra, B.S. (2001). Time trends of genetic parameters and realized phenotypic response in a white Leghorn population under long term selection. J. Indian. Vet. 78: 1112-1115.
  2. Chaubal, D.V. et al. (1994). Performance of white Leghorn pullets under reciprocal recurrent selection for two generation. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 29: 211-217.
  3. Chaudhary, M.L. et al. (1996). Variance component analysis of cross and purebred egg type chickens. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 31: 18-22.
  4. Chen, C.F and Tixier-Boichard, M. (2003). Correlated responses to long-term selection for clutch length in dwarf brown- egg layers carrying or not carrying the naked neck gene. Journal of Poultry Science. 82: 709-720.
  5. Emamgholi Begli, H. et al. (2010). Heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in Iranian native fowl. British Poultry Science. 51: 740-744.
  6. Esmaeilkhanian, S. et al. (2004). Genetic variation among native chicken breeds of Iran based on biochemical polymorphisms. British Poultry Science. 45: 598-603.
  7. Falconer, D.S. (1981). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 2nd edition, Longman, London and New York.
  8. Falconer, D.S. and Mackay, T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th edition, Essex, UK, Prentice Hall Publications.
  9. Ghazikhan Shad, A. et al. (2007). Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 10: 2787-2789.
  10. Ghorbani, S.H and Kamali, M.A. (2007). Genetic trend in economic traits in Iranian native fowl. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 10: 3215-3219.
  11. Ghorbani, S.H. et al. (2012). Estimation of maternal effects on some economic traits of north Iranian native fowls using different models. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 14: 95-103.
  12. Hagger, C. (1994). Genetic correlation between body weight of cocks and production traits in haying hens and their possible use in breeding schemes. Poul. Sci. 73: 381-387.
  13. Kamali, M.A. et al. (2007). Heritabilities and genetic correlation of economic traits in Iranian native fowl and estimated genetic trend and inbreeding coefficients. Journal of British Poultry Science. 48: 443-448.
  14. Khalil, M.K. et al. ( 2004). Crossbreeding components in age at first egg and egg production for crossing Saudi chickens with white Leghorn. Livestock Research for Rural Development 2004.
  15. Kianimanesh, H.R. et al. (2003). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters of economic traits in Western Azarbaijan native fowls. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Khazar. 2: 12-20.
  16. Kianimanesh, H.R. et al. (2002). Estimation of (co) variance components of economically important traits in Iranian Native Fowls. Proceeding of the 7th world congress on genetics applied to livestock improvement. pp. 4 - 30. France, Montpellier.
  17. Kianimanesh, H.R. (2000). Estimation of variance and covariance components of economic important traits in Mazandaran native fowls. M. Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
  18. Kianimanesh. H. et al. (2001). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters in Fars native fowls. Journal of Pajoudesh & Sazandegi. 9: 53-56.
  19. Meyer, K. (2004). WOMBAT - A program for mixed model analyses by restricted maximum likelihood. Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit, University of New England, Armidable, NSW, Australia.
  20. Mignon-Grasteau, S. et al. (2001). Genetic analysis of a selection experiment on the growth curve of chickens. Journal of Poultry Science. 80: 849-854.
  21. Mohaghegh Dolatabadi, M. (1999). Evaluation of economic traits in Iranian fowls. M.Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
  22. Mohammadabadi, M.R. et al. (2010). Genetic variability in three native Iranian chicken populations of the Khorasan province based on microsatellite markers. Russian Journal of Genetics. 46: 505-509.
  23. Nasr Esfahani, E. et al. (2012). Genetic diversity of a native chicken breed in Iran. J. Genet. 91: 28–31.
  24. Nejati Javaremi, A. et al. (2002). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters for economically important traits in Iranian native fowls, In: Proceedings of First Seminar on Genetics and Breeding Applied to Livestock, Poultry and Aquatics.Tehran, Iran.
  25. Nikbin, S. et al. (2006). Genetic parameters estimation of productive and reproductive traits in Fars native fowls using full sib and half sib groups. Journal of Agricultural Science. 3: 219-225.
  26. Olawumi, S.O and Ogunlade, J.T. (2008). Phenotypic correlations between some external and internal egg quality traits in the exotic Isa brown layer breeders. Asian Poultry Science. 2: 30–35.
  27. Rahman, et al. (2003). Genetic studies on some economic traits of White Leghorn chickens of Meghalaya. J. Indian. Vet. 80: 999-1001.
  28. Sharma. D. et al. (1996). Effect of longterm selection on genetic parameters of economic traits in White Leghorn. J. Asi. Aust. Anim. Sci. 9: 455-459.
  29. Singh, U.B. et al. (2002). Estimation of genetic parameters of various economic traits over different generation of selection in a closed population of White Leghorn. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 37: 135-138.
  30. Wei, M and van der Werf, J.H.J. (1993). Animal model estimation of additive and dominance variances in egg production traits of poultry. Journal of Animal Science. 71: 57–65.
  31. Wei, M and van der Werf, J.H. (1995). Genetic correlation and heritabilities for purebred and crossed performance in poultry egg production traits. J. Anim Sci. 73: 2220–2226.
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    volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 205-211

    ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC TRAITS IN WEST IRANIAN NATIVE CHICKENS

    S
    S.A. Hosseini
    M
    M. Tahmoorespur
    1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. P. O. Box: 91775-1163.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Hosseini S.A., Tahmoorespur M. (2025). ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC TRAITS IN WEST IRANIAN NATIVE CHICKENS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(3): 205-211. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of this study was to estimate of genetic parameters of body weight at 12 weeks of age (BW12), egg number (EN) during the first 12 weeks of laying period, age at sexual maturity (ASM) and egg weight at first week (EW1) in the west Iranian native chickens. The data from first generation (G1) to generation 11 (G11) used for this study was belonging to Breeding Center for Azerbaijani Native Chicken and included 26103 Iranian native hens. The SAS and WOMBAT software was used for data analysis. The heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations and overall genetic trend were estimated. The result obtained from this study indicated that there might be improvement in all economic traits over generation in west Iranian native chickens which might be attributed to the rigorous selection applied for increased egg number and other economic traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chatterjee, R.N and Misra, B.S. (2001). Time trends of genetic parameters and realized phenotypic response in a white Leghorn population under long term selection. J. Indian. Vet. 78: 1112-1115.
    2. Chaubal, D.V. et al. (1994). Performance of white Leghorn pullets under reciprocal recurrent selection for two generation. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 29: 211-217.
    3. Chaudhary, M.L. et al. (1996). Variance component analysis of cross and purebred egg type chickens. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 31: 18-22.
    4. Chen, C.F and Tixier-Boichard, M. (2003). Correlated responses to long-term selection for clutch length in dwarf brown- egg layers carrying or not carrying the naked neck gene. Journal of Poultry Science. 82: 709-720.
    5. Emamgholi Begli, H. et al. (2010). Heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in Iranian native fowl. British Poultry Science. 51: 740-744.
    6. Esmaeilkhanian, S. et al. (2004). Genetic variation among native chicken breeds of Iran based on biochemical polymorphisms. British Poultry Science. 45: 598-603.
    7. Falconer, D.S. (1981). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 2nd edition, Longman, London and New York.
    8. Falconer, D.S. and Mackay, T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th edition, Essex, UK, Prentice Hall Publications.
    9. Ghazikhan Shad, A. et al. (2007). Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian native fowls. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 10: 2787-2789.
    10. Ghorbani, S.H and Kamali, M.A. (2007). Genetic trend in economic traits in Iranian native fowl. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 10: 3215-3219.
    11. Ghorbani, S.H. et al. (2012). Estimation of maternal effects on some economic traits of north Iranian native fowls using different models. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 14: 95-103.
    12. Hagger, C. (1994). Genetic correlation between body weight of cocks and production traits in haying hens and their possible use in breeding schemes. Poul. Sci. 73: 381-387.
    13. Kamali, M.A. et al. (2007). Heritabilities and genetic correlation of economic traits in Iranian native fowl and estimated genetic trend and inbreeding coefficients. Journal of British Poultry Science. 48: 443-448.
    14. Khalil, M.K. et al. ( 2004). Crossbreeding components in age at first egg and egg production for crossing Saudi chickens with white Leghorn. Livestock Research for Rural Development 2004.
    15. Kianimanesh, H.R. et al. (2003). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters of economic traits in Western Azarbaijan native fowls. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Khazar. 2: 12-20.
    16. Kianimanesh, H.R. et al. (2002). Estimation of (co) variance components of economically important traits in Iranian Native Fowls. Proceeding of the 7th world congress on genetics applied to livestock improvement. pp. 4 - 30. France, Montpellier.
    17. Kianimanesh, H.R. (2000). Estimation of variance and covariance components of economic important traits in Mazandaran native fowls. M. Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
    18. Kianimanesh. H. et al. (2001). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters in Fars native fowls. Journal of Pajoudesh & Sazandegi. 9: 53-56.
    19. Meyer, K. (2004). WOMBAT - A program for mixed model analyses by restricted maximum likelihood. Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit, University of New England, Armidable, NSW, Australia.
    20. Mignon-Grasteau, S. et al. (2001). Genetic analysis of a selection experiment on the growth curve of chickens. Journal of Poultry Science. 80: 849-854.
    21. Mohaghegh Dolatabadi, M. (1999). Evaluation of economic traits in Iranian fowls. M.Sc. dissertation, Tehran University, Iran.
    22. Mohammadabadi, M.R. et al. (2010). Genetic variability in three native Iranian chicken populations of the Khorasan province based on microsatellite markers. Russian Journal of Genetics. 46: 505-509.
    23. Nasr Esfahani, E. et al. (2012). Genetic diversity of a native chicken breed in Iran. J. Genet. 91: 28–31.
    24. Nejati Javaremi, A. et al. (2002). Estimation of genetic and environmental parameters for economically important traits in Iranian native fowls, In: Proceedings of First Seminar on Genetics and Breeding Applied to Livestock, Poultry and Aquatics.Tehran, Iran.
    25. Nikbin, S. et al. (2006). Genetic parameters estimation of productive and reproductive traits in Fars native fowls using full sib and half sib groups. Journal of Agricultural Science. 3: 219-225.
    26. Olawumi, S.O and Ogunlade, J.T. (2008). Phenotypic correlations between some external and internal egg quality traits in the exotic Isa brown layer breeders. Asian Poultry Science. 2: 30–35.
    27. Rahman, et al. (2003). Genetic studies on some economic traits of White Leghorn chickens of Meghalaya. J. Indian. Vet. 80: 999-1001.
    28. Sharma. D. et al. (1996). Effect of longterm selection on genetic parameters of economic traits in White Leghorn. J. Asi. Aust. Anim. Sci. 9: 455-459.
    29. Singh, U.B. et al. (2002). Estimation of genetic parameters of various economic traits over different generation of selection in a closed population of White Leghorn. J. Indian. Poul. Sci. 37: 135-138.
    30. Wei, M and van der Werf, J.H.J. (1993). Animal model estimation of additive and dominance variances in egg production traits of poultry. Journal of Animal Science. 71: 57–65.
    31. Wei, M and van der Werf, J.H. (1995). Genetic correlation and heritabilities for purebred and crossed performance in poultry egg production traits. J. Anim Sci. 73: 2220–2226.
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