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volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 45-48

SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PUNGANUR BULLS*

K
K .V. Bramhaiah
V
V.H. Rao
A
A.S. Rao
K
K.V. Naidu
S
S.T.Viroji Rao
1College of Veterinary Science, Tirupati – 517 502, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bramhaiah .V. K, Rao V.H., Rao A.S., Naidu K.V., Rao S.T.Viroji (2025). SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PUNGANUR BULLS*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(1): 45-48. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was carried out to study the semen characteristics of Punganur bulls. The overall mean ejaculate volume (ml), mass activity (0-4 scale), individual motility (%),  sperm concentration (millions/ml), live sperms (%), sperm head abnormalities (%), acrosomal damage (%),  mid piece abnormalities (%),  tail abnormalities (%) and  total sperm abnormalities  in neat semen of Punganur bulls were 3.25 ± 0.15, 3.26 ± 0.06, 72.85 ± 0.71, 1427.25 ± 3.77, 79.34 ± 0.33, 4.25 ± 0.07, 4.75 ± 0.07, 1.97 ± 0.27,  4.25 ± 0.08 and 10.46 ± 0.12, respectively. Significant differences in ejaculate volume, mass activity, individual motility and live sperms were observed among the bulls.

REFERENCES

  1. Annual Progress Report (1994-1995) Livestock Research Station, Palamaner, Chittoor (District), Andhra Pradesh. 
  2. Anonymous (1990) Commissioned paper in the Thematic Working Group on Domesticated Bio – Diversity, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Min. of Environment & Forestry, Government of India.
  3. Baburao (1996) Studies on semen characteristics and keeping quality of semen in Punganur bulls. M.V.Sc., Thesis submitted to the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
  4. Bailey Janice, L. and Franc Jean (2000) Semen Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals: A Damaging and Capacitating Phenomenon. J Andrology 21 : January/February.
  5. Bhosrekar, M.R. and Razdan, M.N. (1973) Seminal attributes of Tharparkar bulls fed three different levels of digestible protein. Indian J Ani. Sci. 43 :196-200. 
  6. Bodo, I. (1989). Methods and experiences with in situ preservation of farm animals. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 80 : 85 – 103. 
  7. Dhami, A.J. and Sahni, K.L. (1994) Role of different extenders and additives in improving certain biological indices of frozen bull and buffalo semen. Indian Vete. J. 71 : 670-677. 
  8. Hazarika, H., Saxena, V.A. and Tirupathi, S.S. (1988) Crossbred bull seminal characters and genetic constitution. Indian J Ani. Sci. 58 :143-149.
  9. Mandal, D.K., Tyagi, S. and Mathur, A.K. (2005) Semen production performance of Sahiwal bulls. Indian J Animal Sci. 75 : 17-19.
  10. Paul, A.K., Acharya, A.K. and Bhattacharya, S. (1966) Studies on different seminal attributes of Indian Dairy Breeds. Indian J Dairy Sci. 19 : 79-82. 
  11. Pundir, R.K. and Sahai, R. (1997) Conservation of Indigenous cattle breeds. Dairy India: 267-281. 
  12. Ramesha, K.P. (2001) Commissioned paper in the Thematic Working Group on Domesticated Bio– Diversity, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Min. of Environment & Forestry, Government of India. 
  13. Rao, K.B. (1988). Evaluation of crossbred bulls for breeding soundness and effect of scrotal insulation on semen characteristics. Ph.D thesis Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
  14. Rao, A.R. (1998) Morphological evaluation of bull semen. Indian J Animal Repro. 19 : 80-82.
  15. Rao R M and Rao A R (1975) Studies on semen characteristics of Tharparkar and Jersey bulls. Indian Veterinary J. 52 : 889-890. 
  16. Rao, T.L.N. and Rao, A.R. (1978) Semen characteristics of crossbred bulls. Indian Vete. J 55 : 692-700. 
  17. Sattar Abdul and Mirza Riaz Hussain (2002) Comparison of Semen Characteristics of Reciprocal Crossbred Bulls of Friesian x Sahiwal Origin. Intern. J Agric. Biology. 04 : 474 – 475. 
  18. Singh, D.M. and Pangawkar, G.R. (1990) Studies on some characteristics of exotic and crossbred bull spermatozoa. Indian J. Animal Repro. 11 : 92-95. 
  19. Tomar, N.S, Misra, B.S. and Johari, C.B. (1966) Seasonal variation in reaction time and semen production and prediction of some semen attributes on initial motility of spermatozoa in Hariana and Murrah bulls. Indian J Diary Sci. 19 : 87-93. 
  20. Tomar, S.S. and Gupta, H.C.L. (1984) Effect of season on sex desire and semen quality of Hariana bulls. Indian J Animal Health 23 : 37-40. 
  21. Veeraiah, G. (1995) Studies on semen characteristics and effects of various levels of egg yolk and glycerol in freezing of Ongole bull semen. M.V.Sc., Thesis submitted to the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
  22. Veerapandian, C., Cecilia, C., Rajasekaran, J. and Quayam, S.A. (1992) Testicular biometry and seminal characteristics of Kangayam bulls. Indian J Animal Repro. 13 :138-140.
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    volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 45-48

    SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PUNGANUR BULLS*

    K
    K .V. Bramhaiah
    V
    V.H. Rao
    A
    A.S. Rao
    K
    K.V. Naidu
    S
    S.T.Viroji Rao
    1College of Veterinary Science, Tirupati – 517 502, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bramhaiah .V. K, Rao V.H., Rao A.S., Naidu K.V., Rao S.T.Viroji (2025). SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PUNGANUR BULLS*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(1): 45-48. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation was carried out to study the semen characteristics of Punganur bulls. The overall mean ejaculate volume (ml), mass activity (0-4 scale), individual motility (%),  sperm concentration (millions/ml), live sperms (%), sperm head abnormalities (%), acrosomal damage (%),  mid piece abnormalities (%),  tail abnormalities (%) and  total sperm abnormalities  in neat semen of Punganur bulls were 3.25 ± 0.15, 3.26 ± 0.06, 72.85 ± 0.71, 1427.25 ± 3.77, 79.34 ± 0.33, 4.25 ± 0.07, 4.75 ± 0.07, 1.97 ± 0.27,  4.25 ± 0.08 and 10.46 ± 0.12, respectively. Significant differences in ejaculate volume, mass activity, individual motility and live sperms were observed among the bulls.

    REFERENCES

    1. Annual Progress Report (1994-1995) Livestock Research Station, Palamaner, Chittoor (District), Andhra Pradesh. 
    2. Anonymous (1990) Commissioned paper in the Thematic Working Group on Domesticated Bio – Diversity, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Min. of Environment & Forestry, Government of India.
    3. Baburao (1996) Studies on semen characteristics and keeping quality of semen in Punganur bulls. M.V.Sc., Thesis submitted to the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
    4. Bailey Janice, L. and Franc Jean (2000) Semen Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals: A Damaging and Capacitating Phenomenon. J Andrology 21 : January/February.
    5. Bhosrekar, M.R. and Razdan, M.N. (1973) Seminal attributes of Tharparkar bulls fed three different levels of digestible protein. Indian J Ani. Sci. 43 :196-200. 
    6. Bodo, I. (1989). Methods and experiences with in situ preservation of farm animals. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 80 : 85 – 103. 
    7. Dhami, A.J. and Sahni, K.L. (1994) Role of different extenders and additives in improving certain biological indices of frozen bull and buffalo semen. Indian Vete. J. 71 : 670-677. 
    8. Hazarika, H., Saxena, V.A. and Tirupathi, S.S. (1988) Crossbred bull seminal characters and genetic constitution. Indian J Ani. Sci. 58 :143-149.
    9. Mandal, D.K., Tyagi, S. and Mathur, A.K. (2005) Semen production performance of Sahiwal bulls. Indian J Animal Sci. 75 : 17-19.
    10. Paul, A.K., Acharya, A.K. and Bhattacharya, S. (1966) Studies on different seminal attributes of Indian Dairy Breeds. Indian J Dairy Sci. 19 : 79-82. 
    11. Pundir, R.K. and Sahai, R. (1997) Conservation of Indigenous cattle breeds. Dairy India: 267-281. 
    12. Ramesha, K.P. (2001) Commissioned paper in the Thematic Working Group on Domesticated Bio– Diversity, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Min. of Environment & Forestry, Government of India. 
    13. Rao, K.B. (1988). Evaluation of crossbred bulls for breeding soundness and effect of scrotal insulation on semen characteristics. Ph.D thesis Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
    14. Rao, A.R. (1998) Morphological evaluation of bull semen. Indian J Animal Repro. 19 : 80-82.
    15. Rao R M and Rao A R (1975) Studies on semen characteristics of Tharparkar and Jersey bulls. Indian Veterinary J. 52 : 889-890. 
    16. Rao, T.L.N. and Rao, A.R. (1978) Semen characteristics of crossbred bulls. Indian Vete. J 55 : 692-700. 
    17. Sattar Abdul and Mirza Riaz Hussain (2002) Comparison of Semen Characteristics of Reciprocal Crossbred Bulls of Friesian x Sahiwal Origin. Intern. J Agric. Biology. 04 : 474 – 475. 
    18. Singh, D.M. and Pangawkar, G.R. (1990) Studies on some characteristics of exotic and crossbred bull spermatozoa. Indian J. Animal Repro. 11 : 92-95. 
    19. Tomar, N.S, Misra, B.S. and Johari, C.B. (1966) Seasonal variation in reaction time and semen production and prediction of some semen attributes on initial motility of spermatozoa in Hariana and Murrah bulls. Indian J Diary Sci. 19 : 87-93. 
    20. Tomar, S.S. and Gupta, H.C.L. (1984) Effect of season on sex desire and semen quality of Hariana bulls. Indian J Animal Health 23 : 37-40. 
    21. Veeraiah, G. (1995) Studies on semen characteristics and effects of various levels of egg yolk and glycerol in freezing of Ongole bull semen. M.V.Sc., Thesis submitted to the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad. 
    22. Veerapandian, C., Cecilia, C., Rajasekaran, J. and Quayam, S.A. (1992) Testicular biometry and seminal characteristics of Kangayam bulls. Indian J Animal Repro. 13 :138-140.
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