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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 40-44

NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GROWING CALVES IN DISTRICT KUPWARA OF KASHMIR VALLEY

S
S.H. Bhat
F
F.A Mattoo
D
D. Medhi*
H
H.A. Ahmed
Y
Yasir Afzal
P
P.A Reshi
1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar-190 006, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bhat S.H., Mattoo F.A, Medhi* D., Ahmed H.A., Afzal Yasir, Reshi P.A (2025). NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GROWING CALVES IN DISTRICT KUPWARA OF KASHMIR VALLEY. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(1): 40-44. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field study was conducted in nine villages, three each from Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils of Kupwara district to find out the nutritional (DM, DCP, TDN) value of feeds and fodders, existing feeding practices and nutritional status of dairy growing calves. For this purpose fifteen farm families from each of nine villages were randomly selected for the study. Data was collected from the selected farmers through a common questionnaire. The average body weight (kg) of calves was 40.91±2.07, 37.76±1.08 and 37.87±1.23kg in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils respectively. The daily intake of concentrate (kg) for calves was 0.95±0.15, 0.78±0.08 and 0.27±0.04 in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils respectively. The daily intake of roughage for calves were 1.83±0.16, 1.81±0.11and 1.37±0.14 in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsil respectively. The ration of the surveyed calves was excess in DM by 30.6, 30.0 and 29.4 per cent for the respective tehsils.  The daily intake of DCP for calves was deficit by 29.5, 29.6 and 78.4 per cent for the respective tehsils. The daily intake of TDN of calves was 2.70, 14.7 and 11.7 per cent excess than that of their nutrient requirements for the respective tehsils All the farmers were found to add the basal diet with common salt and none of the farmers  supplement mineral mixture with the ration of the calves.

REFERENCES

  1. AOAC., 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Association of Analytical Chemists,Washington, DC.
  2. Bakshi, M.P.S., Wadhwa, M., Kaur, K. and Kaur, J. (2009). Nutritional status of animals of Western plain zone of Punjab. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 199-203.
  3. Bishoni, D.K. and Singh, Ram. (2009). Comparative feeding practices of milking animas in Haryana. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 243-246.
  4. Chandler, P. (1990). Energy prediction of feeds by forage testing explored. Feedstuffs 62(36) : 12.
  5. Chaturvedi, O.H., Mann, J.S and Verma, D.L. (2009). Feeding practices and Nutritional status of lactating buffaloes at farmers field in Semi-Arid Region-A case study. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 265-268.
  6. Fadel Elseed, A.M.A., Mahalo, A.G. and Fl. Khaier, Amel H. (2008). Evaluation of nutritional regime in small scale diary farms in Khartoum state, Sudan. International Journal of Dairy Science 3 : 93-96.
  7. Ganai, A.M., Matto, F.A., Singh, P.K., Ahmad, H.A. and Samoon, M.H. (2006). Chemical composition of some feeds, fodders and plane of nutrition of livestock of Kashmir Valley. SKUAST Journal of Research 8 :145-151.
  8. Martin, N. (1985). Agricultural Extension Service No. 2637. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
  9. Meena, B.S., Kundu, S.S. and Chauhan, J. (2008). Existing seasonal feeding pattern of diary animals in Jhansi district of Bunderlkhand region. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 25 : 63-66.
  10. Misra, A.K., Chauhan, V., Yadav, S.K. and Maruthi Sankar, G.R. (2009). Nutritive value of commonly used feed resources in Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 23-28.
  11. Mudgal, V., Mehta, M.K., Rani, A.S. and Nanvati, R. (2003). A survey on feeding practices and nutritional status of diary animals in Madya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 20 : 217-222.
  12. Ranjhan, S.K. (1998). Nutritional requirement of livestock and poultry. Second Revised Edition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, PUSA, New Delhi.
  13. Ranjhan, S.K. (2001). Animal Nutrition in Tropics. 5th Rev. Ed. Vikash Publishing House Private Limited, New Dehli, India, pp. 491-555.
  14. Sastry, N.S.R., Thomas, C.K. and Singh, A.A. (1982). Farm Animal Management and Poultry Production. 2nd Ed. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Dehli, India.
  15. Singh A K, Vidyarthi N K, Verma D N and Lal S N. (1998). Nutritional status of buffaloes in rural area of Azamgarh district of U.P. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 15: 125-128.
  16. Singh, P.R., Singh, M., Jaiswal, R.S. and Verma, M.L. (2003). Nutritional availability of livestock from different feed resources in Kumaon Hill of Uttaranchal. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 20 : 285-290.
  17. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.C. (1994). Statistical methods 8th Ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India.
  18. Tiwary, M.K., Tiwari, D.F., Kumar, A. and Mondal, B.C. (2007). Existing feeding practices, nutrient availability and reproductive status of diary cattle and buffaloes in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 7 : 177-185.
  19. Van Soest, P.J., Robortson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, Neutral detergent fibre and non- starch polysacrides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Diary Science 74 : 3584-3597.
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    volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 40-44

    NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GROWING CALVES IN DISTRICT KUPWARA OF KASHMIR VALLEY

    S
    S.H. Bhat
    F
    F.A Mattoo
    D
    D. Medhi*
    H
    H.A. Ahmed
    Y
    Yasir Afzal
    P
    P.A Reshi
    1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar-190 006, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bhat S.H., Mattoo F.A, Medhi* D., Ahmed H.A., Afzal Yasir, Reshi P.A (2025). NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GROWING CALVES IN DISTRICT KUPWARA OF KASHMIR VALLEY. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(1): 40-44. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field study was conducted in nine villages, three each from Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils of Kupwara district to find out the nutritional (DM, DCP, TDN) value of feeds and fodders, existing feeding practices and nutritional status of dairy growing calves. For this purpose fifteen farm families from each of nine villages were randomly selected for the study. Data was collected from the selected farmers through a common questionnaire. The average body weight (kg) of calves was 40.91±2.07, 37.76±1.08 and 37.87±1.23kg in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils respectively. The daily intake of concentrate (kg) for calves was 0.95±0.15, 0.78±0.08 and 0.27±0.04 in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsils respectively. The daily intake of roughage for calves were 1.83±0.16, 1.81±0.11and 1.37±0.14 in Kupwara, Handwara and Karnah tehsil respectively. The ration of the surveyed calves was excess in DM by 30.6, 30.0 and 29.4 per cent for the respective tehsils.  The daily intake of DCP for calves was deficit by 29.5, 29.6 and 78.4 per cent for the respective tehsils. The daily intake of TDN of calves was 2.70, 14.7 and 11.7 per cent excess than that of their nutrient requirements for the respective tehsils All the farmers were found to add the basal diet with common salt and none of the farmers  supplement mineral mixture with the ration of the calves.

    REFERENCES

    1. AOAC., 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Association of Analytical Chemists,Washington, DC.
    2. Bakshi, M.P.S., Wadhwa, M., Kaur, K. and Kaur, J. (2009). Nutritional status of animals of Western plain zone of Punjab. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 199-203.
    3. Bishoni, D.K. and Singh, Ram. (2009). Comparative feeding practices of milking animas in Haryana. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 243-246.
    4. Chandler, P. (1990). Energy prediction of feeds by forage testing explored. Feedstuffs 62(36) : 12.
    5. Chaturvedi, O.H., Mann, J.S and Verma, D.L. (2009). Feeding practices and Nutritional status of lactating buffaloes at farmers field in Semi-Arid Region-A case study. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 265-268.
    6. Fadel Elseed, A.M.A., Mahalo, A.G. and Fl. Khaier, Amel H. (2008). Evaluation of nutritional regime in small scale diary farms in Khartoum state, Sudan. International Journal of Dairy Science 3 : 93-96.
    7. Ganai, A.M., Matto, F.A., Singh, P.K., Ahmad, H.A. and Samoon, M.H. (2006). Chemical composition of some feeds, fodders and plane of nutrition of livestock of Kashmir Valley. SKUAST Journal of Research 8 :145-151.
    8. Martin, N. (1985). Agricultural Extension Service No. 2637. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
    9. Meena, B.S., Kundu, S.S. and Chauhan, J. (2008). Existing seasonal feeding pattern of diary animals in Jhansi district of Bunderlkhand region. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 25 : 63-66.
    10. Misra, A.K., Chauhan, V., Yadav, S.K. and Maruthi Sankar, G.R. (2009). Nutritive value of commonly used feed resources in Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 26 : 23-28.
    11. Mudgal, V., Mehta, M.K., Rani, A.S. and Nanvati, R. (2003). A survey on feeding practices and nutritional status of diary animals in Madya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 20 : 217-222.
    12. Ranjhan, S.K. (1998). Nutritional requirement of livestock and poultry. Second Revised Edition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan, PUSA, New Delhi.
    13. Ranjhan, S.K. (2001). Animal Nutrition in Tropics. 5th Rev. Ed. Vikash Publishing House Private Limited, New Dehli, India, pp. 491-555.
    14. Sastry, N.S.R., Thomas, C.K. and Singh, A.A. (1982). Farm Animal Management and Poultry Production. 2nd Ed. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Dehli, India.
    15. Singh A K, Vidyarthi N K, Verma D N and Lal S N. (1998). Nutritional status of buffaloes in rural area of Azamgarh district of U.P. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 15: 125-128.
    16. Singh, P.R., Singh, M., Jaiswal, R.S. and Verma, M.L. (2003). Nutritional availability of livestock from different feed resources in Kumaon Hill of Uttaranchal. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 20 : 285-290.
    17. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.C. (1994). Statistical methods 8th Ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India.
    18. Tiwary, M.K., Tiwari, D.F., Kumar, A. and Mondal, B.C. (2007). Existing feeding practices, nutrient availability and reproductive status of diary cattle and buffaloes in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 7 : 177-185.
    19. Van Soest, P.J., Robortson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, Neutral detergent fibre and non- starch polysacrides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Diary Science 74 : 3584-3597.
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