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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Full Research Article

volume 36 issue 4 (december 2021) : 330-333,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP363

Reproduction Performance of Kashmir Merino Sheep at an Organized Farm of Kashmir

I
Ishfaq Ahamad
M
Mubashir Ali Rather
I
Imran Bashir
T
Tariq A. Malik
1Department of Sheep Husbandry, Sheep Breeding Farm, Kralpathri, Budgam, Srinagar-190 008, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

  • Submitted27-08-2021|

  • Accepted10-12-2021|

  • First Online 25-01-2022|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP363

Cite article:- Ahamad Ishfaq, Rather Ali Mubashir, Bashir Imran, Malik A. Tariq (2022). Reproduction Performance of Kashmir Merino Sheep at an Organized Farm of Kashmir. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(4): 330-333. doi: 10.18805/BKAP363.

ABSTRACT

Background: Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being developed by croosing native sheep breeds like poonchi, bakerwal and gadi with exotic sheep breeds like Australian Merino Rams. Currently Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being maintained at the 8 Government sheep breeding farms of Kashmir Valley.
Methods: The data pertaining to Kashmir Merino sheep ranging over 18 years (2001 to 2010 and 2012 to 2019) was analysed using descriptive stastics to estimate lambing and twining percentage, incidence of abortion, dystocia and still births. Data was obtained from lambing records of Kashmir Merino sheep, maintained at Sheep Breeding Farm Kralpathri.
Result: In present investigation, overall percentage of lambing and twining was 82.49% and 0.33%, respectively and incidence of rate of abortions, still births and dystocia of 1.29%, 1.20% and 0.91%, respectively were observed in Kashmir Merino sheep. It was observed that with increase incidence of still births, dystocia and abortions, there is decrease in lambing percentage whereas incidence of twining percentage increases lambing percentage significantly. The lambing percentage can be increase by improving management and Fec-B intrograssion in Kashmir Merino sheep.

REFERENCES


  1. Banerjee, R. (2008). Conservation and in situ development of a prolific indigenous sheep in the Sundarban and Sagar Island, PhD Thesis, University of Calcutta, Koltata, West Bengal, India.

  2. Bose, S., Duttsgupta, R. and Maitra, D.N. (1999). Phenotypic characteristics and management practices of Bengal sheep. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminant. 15: 18-22.

  3. Ganai, T.A.S., Misra, S.S., Sheikh, F.D. (2011). Description of Changthangi sheep of Ladakh. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 17(1): 32-40. 

  4. Jagatheesan, P.N.R. (2001). Performance of Mecheri breed of sheep in its home tract, PhD Thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chennai 51.

  5. Kandasamy, N., Paneerselvam, S., Devendran, P. and Thiruvenkadan, A.K. (2006). Final report on survey evaluation and characterization of Coimbatore sheep breed. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, VC&RI, Namakkal.

  6. Kumar, A., Misra, S.S., Sharma, R.C. and Gowane, G.R. (2021). Genetic parameters for sex ratio in an organised sheep farm. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 27(1): 31-36.

  7. Mishra, P.K., Barik, N., Patro, B.N. and Nayak, S. (2004). Production potentiality of Ganjam sheep under extensive management.  The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 10(2): 171-172.

  8. Nimbkar, C., Ghalsasi, P.M., Walkden-Brown, S.W., Kahn, L.P. (2002). Breeding Program for the Genetic Improvement of Deccani Sheep of Maharashtra, India. 7th World Congress of Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Montpellier, France. August 19-23.

  9. Pan, S., Sahoo, A.K., Tantia, M.S. and Ahlawat, S.P.S. (2004). Garole Sheep, NATP (MM) on Animal Genetic resource bio-diversity. West Bengal University of Agriculture and Fisheries Science (WBUAFS), Mohanpur and Kolkata, West Bengal and NBAGR, Karnal, Haryana, India.

  10. Rahman, M.M. and Huq, M.A. (1976). A comparative study of gestation period, prolificacy and lambing interval of native and upgraded Lohi sheep. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal. 10: 31-35.

  11. Raman, K.S., Sundararaman, M.N., Haribhaskar, S. and Ganesakale, D. (2003). Bometrics and breed characteristics of Madras red sheep. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 9(1): 6-9.

  12. Rather, M.A., Hamadani, A., Malik, T.A., Bashir, I. and Ahmad, I. (2021). Genetic analysis of fitness traits of Kashmir Merino sheep at organized farms of Kashmir. Agricultural Science Digest. DOI: 10.18805/ag.D-5401.

  13. Rather, M.A., Magray, S., Ahanger, S.A., Baba, M.A., Shah, M.M., Rather, T.A., Farooq, Y. and Abbas, Q. (2019). Effect of some non-genetic factors and Fec-B gene introgression on performance traits of Kashmir Merino Sheep. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science. 8(8): 444-449.

  14. Sharma, R.C., Arora, A.L., Narula, H.K. and Singh, R.N. (1999). Characteristics of Garole sheep in India. AGRI. 26: 57-64.

  15. Singaravadivelan, A., Kumaravelu, N., Sivakumar, T., Karthickeyan, S.M.K. Vinothkumar, D. and Divyalakshmi, D. (2014). Reproductive performance of sheep in migratory and non- migratory flocks in southern Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science Research. 43(5): 376-381.

  16. Singh, R.N. and Bohra, S.D.J. (1996). Garole Sheep: A profile (Bengal breed of sheep locally known as Garole). The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 2: 38-43.

  17. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods, Eighth Ed. Lowa State University Press, Ames, USA.

  18. Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M.A., Abbas, F., Eyduran E., Awan, M.A., Ma- jed, R., Waheed A., Husssain, A., Bukhari F.A., Attiq, M.A., Ahmad, Z. and Javed, Y. (2011). Some morphological, fertility and growth traits for Mengali sheep of Balochistan, Pakistan. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology. 1(1): 63-68.

  19. Want, Q.H., Banday, M.T., Adil, S., Khan, H.M. and Hussain (2020). A survey on evaluation of reproductive performance of Kashmir Merino sheep under field conditions. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 9(9): 113-117.
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    Full Research Article

    volume 36 issue 4 (december 2021) : 330-333,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP363

    Reproduction Performance of Kashmir Merino Sheep at an Organized Farm of Kashmir

    I
    Ishfaq Ahamad
    M
    Mubashir Ali Rather
    I
    Imran Bashir
    T
    Tariq A. Malik
    1Department of Sheep Husbandry, Sheep Breeding Farm, Kralpathri, Budgam, Srinagar-190 008, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

    • Submitted27-08-2021|

    • Accepted10-12-2021|

    • First Online 25-01-2022|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP363

    Cite article:- Ahamad Ishfaq, Rather Ali Mubashir, Bashir Imran, Malik A. Tariq (2022). Reproduction Performance of Kashmir Merino Sheep at an Organized Farm of Kashmir. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(4): 330-333. doi: 10.18805/BKAP363.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being developed by croosing native sheep breeds like poonchi, bakerwal and gadi with exotic sheep breeds like Australian Merino Rams. Currently Kashmir Merino sheep breed is being maintained at the 8 Government sheep breeding farms of Kashmir Valley.
    Methods: The data pertaining to Kashmir Merino sheep ranging over 18 years (2001 to 2010 and 2012 to 2019) was analysed using descriptive stastics to estimate lambing and twining percentage, incidence of abortion, dystocia and still births. Data was obtained from lambing records of Kashmir Merino sheep, maintained at Sheep Breeding Farm Kralpathri.
    Result: In present investigation, overall percentage of lambing and twining was 82.49% and 0.33%, respectively and incidence of rate of abortions, still births and dystocia of 1.29%, 1.20% and 0.91%, respectively were observed in Kashmir Merino sheep. It was observed that with increase incidence of still births, dystocia and abortions, there is decrease in lambing percentage whereas incidence of twining percentage increases lambing percentage significantly. The lambing percentage can be increase by improving management and Fec-B intrograssion in Kashmir Merino sheep.

    REFERENCES


    1. Banerjee, R. (2008). Conservation and in situ development of a prolific indigenous sheep in the Sundarban and Sagar Island, PhD Thesis, University of Calcutta, Koltata, West Bengal, India.

    2. Bose, S., Duttsgupta, R. and Maitra, D.N. (1999). Phenotypic characteristics and management practices of Bengal sheep. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminant. 15: 18-22.

    3. Ganai, T.A.S., Misra, S.S., Sheikh, F.D. (2011). Description of Changthangi sheep of Ladakh. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 17(1): 32-40. 

    4. Jagatheesan, P.N.R. (2001). Performance of Mecheri breed of sheep in its home tract, PhD Thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chennai 51.

    5. Kandasamy, N., Paneerselvam, S., Devendran, P. and Thiruvenkadan, A.K. (2006). Final report on survey evaluation and characterization of Coimbatore sheep breed. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, VC&RI, Namakkal.

    6. Kumar, A., Misra, S.S., Sharma, R.C. and Gowane, G.R. (2021). Genetic parameters for sex ratio in an organised sheep farm. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 27(1): 31-36.

    7. Mishra, P.K., Barik, N., Patro, B.N. and Nayak, S. (2004). Production potentiality of Ganjam sheep under extensive management.  The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 10(2): 171-172.

    8. Nimbkar, C., Ghalsasi, P.M., Walkden-Brown, S.W., Kahn, L.P. (2002). Breeding Program for the Genetic Improvement of Deccani Sheep of Maharashtra, India. 7th World Congress of Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Montpellier, France. August 19-23.

    9. Pan, S., Sahoo, A.K., Tantia, M.S. and Ahlawat, S.P.S. (2004). Garole Sheep, NATP (MM) on Animal Genetic resource bio-diversity. West Bengal University of Agriculture and Fisheries Science (WBUAFS), Mohanpur and Kolkata, West Bengal and NBAGR, Karnal, Haryana, India.

    10. Rahman, M.M. and Huq, M.A. (1976). A comparative study of gestation period, prolificacy and lambing interval of native and upgraded Lohi sheep. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal. 10: 31-35.

    11. Raman, K.S., Sundararaman, M.N., Haribhaskar, S. and Ganesakale, D. (2003). Bometrics and breed characteristics of Madras red sheep. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 9(1): 6-9.

    12. Rather, M.A., Hamadani, A., Malik, T.A., Bashir, I. and Ahmad, I. (2021). Genetic analysis of fitness traits of Kashmir Merino sheep at organized farms of Kashmir. Agricultural Science Digest. DOI: 10.18805/ag.D-5401.

    13. Rather, M.A., Magray, S., Ahanger, S.A., Baba, M.A., Shah, M.M., Rather, T.A., Farooq, Y. and Abbas, Q. (2019). Effect of some non-genetic factors and Fec-B gene introgression on performance traits of Kashmir Merino Sheep. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science. 8(8): 444-449.

    14. Sharma, R.C., Arora, A.L., Narula, H.K. and Singh, R.N. (1999). Characteristics of Garole sheep in India. AGRI. 26: 57-64.

    15. Singaravadivelan, A., Kumaravelu, N., Sivakumar, T., Karthickeyan, S.M.K. Vinothkumar, D. and Divyalakshmi, D. (2014). Reproductive performance of sheep in migratory and non- migratory flocks in southern Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science Research. 43(5): 376-381.

    16. Singh, R.N. and Bohra, S.D.J. (1996). Garole Sheep: A profile (Bengal breed of sheep locally known as Garole). The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 2: 38-43.

    17. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods, Eighth Ed. Lowa State University Press, Ames, USA.

    18. Tariq, M.M., Bajwa, M.A., Abbas, F., Eyduran E., Awan, M.A., Ma- jed, R., Waheed A., Husssain, A., Bukhari F.A., Attiq, M.A., Ahmad, Z. and Javed, Y. (2011). Some morphological, fertility and growth traits for Mengali sheep of Balochistan, Pakistan. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology. 1(1): 63-68.

    19. Want, Q.H., Banday, M.T., Adil, S., Khan, H.M. and Hussain (2020). A survey on evaluation of reproductive performance of Kashmir Merino sheep under field conditions. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 9(9): 113-117.
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