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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Review Article

volume 37 issue 1 (march 2022) : 88-90,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP359

Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cultivation in India: A Review

D
Dhiraj Bhattacharjee
1Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India.

  • Submitted17-08-2021|

  • Accepted10-12-2021|

  • First Online 04-03-2022|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP359

Cite article:- Bhattacharjee Dhiraj (2022). Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cultivation in India: A Review. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 37(1): 88-90. doi: 10.18805/BKAP359.

ABSTRACT

Background: Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) belong to the family Cucurbitaceae and is an exotic crop grown in both open field and protected conditions. It is recently been popularized in India due to yield and health benefits and grown in various climatic and soil conditions. 
Methods: This crop is raised initially in polybags in Jorhat and Darrang of Assam and then transplanted in polythene mulched field conditions. It is grown from March-April in mild summers of North India and grows from September to December in lower hills or plains according to package of practice.
Result: Various location specific spacing and fertilizers are incorporated in this crop and growth regulators like Ethrel are incorporated to promote the number of female flowers. This crop can provide huge income revenue if exported in near future.

REFERENCES


  1. Bielinski, S., Camille, E. and Gilreath, J. (2006). Effects of Nitrogen rates on Summer squash. Proc. Fla State Hort. Soc. 119: 224-225.

  2. Castro, G.S., Gonzalez-Hernandez, V.A., Saucedo-Veloz, C., Soto- Hernandez, M., Sandoval-Villa, M. and Carrillo-Salazar, Alfredo, J. (2011). Yield and quality of zucchini fruits on high doses of N and K. Terra Latinoamericana. 29(2): 133-142.

  3. Dev, H. (2011). Response of summer squash varieties to planting time in lower hills of Himachal Pradesh. Agricultural Research Communication Centre. Agric. Sci. Digest. 31 (2): 106-110.  

  4. Ghany, A.M., El-Gindy, El-Shahat, El-Banna, A. Mohsen, Mohamed, F. and Metwally (2009). Effevt of fertilization and irrigation water levels on summer squash yield, irrigation and drainage. J. Agril. Eng. 26(1): 94-106.

  5. Hamad, H.S. (2011). Effect of spacing between plants and nitrogen fertilization on flowering, growth and yield of squash. (Cucurbita pepo). Diyala Agril. Sci. J. 2(2): 239-244. 

  6. Hem Lata., Khandekar, R.G., Haldavanekar, P.C., Salvi, V.G. and Salvi, B.R. (2017). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.). International Journal of Science and Nature. 8(4): 802-805. 

  7. Kanawar, J.S., Singh, B. and Khurana, D.S. (1993). Effect of plant population and chemical fertilizers in squash melon. Indian J. Hort. 50(2): 152-157. 

  8. Karde, S.S. (2014). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) under naturally ventilated polyhouse. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli (MS).

  9. Kostoval, D., Haytova, D. and Mechandjiev, D. (2014). Effect of type and method of fertilization on Marrows (Cucubita pepo L.) yield and fruit quality. American J. of Expt. Agril. 4(4): 376-383.

  10. Maurya, Kumar, Suresh, (2017-18). Evaluation of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) under protected conditions in tarai region of Uttarakhand. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.

  11. Mohammad, B.E., Ehsan, R., Amin, A. (2011). Climatic suitability of growing summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) as a medicinal plant in Iran. Not Sci. Biol. 3(2): 39-46. 

  12. Mukunda, G.K. (2019). Standardization of spacing for zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) under polyhouse and open field conditions. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences. GKVK Bengaluru.

  13. Narke, S.R., Parulekar, Y.R., Haldavanekar, P.C., Haldankar, P.M., Dhopawkar, R.V. and Hinge, S.S. (2015). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of Zucchini (L.) under konkan Agro- climatic Conditions. J. of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research. 33(2): 22-27. 

  14. Ng’etich, O.K., Niyokuri, A.N., Rono, J.J., Fashaho, A. and Ogweno, J.O. (2013). Effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo cv. Diamant L.) Hybrid F1 in Rwandan high altitude zone. Int. Journal of Agriculture Crop Science. 5(1): 54-62.

  15. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Workers. ICAR, New Delhi. Scholarly Journal of Agriculture Science. 3(8): 325-330. 
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    Review Article

    volume 37 issue 1 (march 2022) : 88-90,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP359

    Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cultivation in India: A Review

    D
    Dhiraj Bhattacharjee
    1Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India.

    • Submitted17-08-2021|

    • Accepted10-12-2021|

    • First Online 04-03-2022|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP359

    Cite article:- Bhattacharjee Dhiraj (2022). Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cultivation in India: A Review. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 37(1): 88-90. doi: 10.18805/BKAP359.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) belong to the family Cucurbitaceae and is an exotic crop grown in both open field and protected conditions. It is recently been popularized in India due to yield and health benefits and grown in various climatic and soil conditions. 
    Methods: This crop is raised initially in polybags in Jorhat and Darrang of Assam and then transplanted in polythene mulched field conditions. It is grown from March-April in mild summers of North India and grows from September to December in lower hills or plains according to package of practice.
    Result: Various location specific spacing and fertilizers are incorporated in this crop and growth regulators like Ethrel are incorporated to promote the number of female flowers. This crop can provide huge income revenue if exported in near future.

    REFERENCES


    1. Bielinski, S., Camille, E. and Gilreath, J. (2006). Effects of Nitrogen rates on Summer squash. Proc. Fla State Hort. Soc. 119: 224-225.

    2. Castro, G.S., Gonzalez-Hernandez, V.A., Saucedo-Veloz, C., Soto- Hernandez, M., Sandoval-Villa, M. and Carrillo-Salazar, Alfredo, J. (2011). Yield and quality of zucchini fruits on high doses of N and K. Terra Latinoamericana. 29(2): 133-142.

    3. Dev, H. (2011). Response of summer squash varieties to planting time in lower hills of Himachal Pradesh. Agricultural Research Communication Centre. Agric. Sci. Digest. 31 (2): 106-110.  

    4. Ghany, A.M., El-Gindy, El-Shahat, El-Banna, A. Mohsen, Mohamed, F. and Metwally (2009). Effevt of fertilization and irrigation water levels on summer squash yield, irrigation and drainage. J. Agril. Eng. 26(1): 94-106.

    5. Hamad, H.S. (2011). Effect of spacing between plants and nitrogen fertilization on flowering, growth and yield of squash. (Cucurbita pepo). Diyala Agril. Sci. J. 2(2): 239-244. 

    6. Hem Lata., Khandekar, R.G., Haldavanekar, P.C., Salvi, V.G. and Salvi, B.R. (2017). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.). International Journal of Science and Nature. 8(4): 802-805. 

    7. Kanawar, J.S., Singh, B. and Khurana, D.S. (1993). Effect of plant population and chemical fertilizers in squash melon. Indian J. Hort. 50(2): 152-157. 

    8. Karde, S.S. (2014). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) under naturally ventilated polyhouse. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli (MS).

    9. Kostoval, D., Haytova, D. and Mechandjiev, D. (2014). Effect of type and method of fertilization on Marrows (Cucubita pepo L.) yield and fruit quality. American J. of Expt. Agril. 4(4): 376-383.

    10. Maurya, Kumar, Suresh, (2017-18). Evaluation of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) under protected conditions in tarai region of Uttarakhand. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.

    11. Mohammad, B.E., Ehsan, R., Amin, A. (2011). Climatic suitability of growing summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) as a medicinal plant in Iran. Not Sci. Biol. 3(2): 39-46. 

    12. Mukunda, G.K. (2019). Standardization of spacing for zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) under polyhouse and open field conditions. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences. GKVK Bengaluru.

    13. Narke, S.R., Parulekar, Y.R., Haldavanekar, P.C., Haldankar, P.M., Dhopawkar, R.V. and Hinge, S.S. (2015). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of Zucchini (L.) under konkan Agro- climatic Conditions. J. of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research. 33(2): 22-27. 

    14. Ng’etich, O.K., Niyokuri, A.N., Rono, J.J., Fashaho, A. and Ogweno, J.O. (2013). Effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo cv. Diamant L.) Hybrid F1 in Rwandan high altitude zone. Int. Journal of Agriculture Crop Science. 5(1): 54-62.

    15. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Workers. ICAR, New Delhi. Scholarly Journal of Agriculture Science. 3(8): 325-330. 
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