Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, volume 32 issue 2 (june 2017) : 115-118

Effect and control of pesticide toxicity on agriculture, animals and human health :  A review

Shailesh Kumar Gupta, Shimla Gupta, Jayant Rajwade, Kuldeep Panigrahy, Kuladip Prakash Shinde
1<p>ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001 (Haryana) India&nbsp;</p>
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Gupta Kumar Shailesh, Gupta Shimla, Rajwade Jayant, Panigrahy Kuldeep, Shinde Prakash Kuladip (NaN). Effect and control of pesticide toxicity on agriculture, animals and human health : A review . Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 32(2): 115-118. doi: undefined.

Agriculture is a principle base of livelihood in developing country like India. An uncontrolled use of pesticides to increase agriculture production affected agriculture, human health, animals and environment. The fertility of agriculture land is decreasing. There is reduction of nutrient content in agriculture products. The day to day activity and reproduction ability of animals is affected due to use of pesticides there is a direct as well as indirect effect of pesticides on human health. The cases of irritation on eye and skin, weakness, paralysis, cancer and many diseases are increasing continuously. Public awareness and contact is must to reduce the effect of pesticides. The use of pesticides should be according to scientific guidelines. We should use a specific pesticide to a specific species. We should give emphasis for organic agriculture and encourage the use of alternatives of pesticides like, Neem and its products, tobacco powder etc. 


  1. Battu, R.S., Singh, B., Chahal, K.K. and Kalra, R.L. (1996). Contamination of animal feed with residues of HCH and DDT. Pesticide Research Journal, 8(2): 172-175.

  2. Dreistadt, S.H., Clark, J. K. and Flint, M. L. (1994). Pests of landscape trees and shrubs.

  3. Duffard, R., Traini, L. and Evangelista de Duffard A. (1981) Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of phenoxy herbicides. Acta Physiol Latinoam 31: 39–42.

  4. Environews Forum. (1999). Killer environment. Environ Health Perspect 107: A62.

  5. Johnston, A. E. (1986). Soil organic-matter, effects on soils and crops. Soil Use Management 2: 97–105.

  6. Indersen, H. R., Schmidt, I. M., Grandjean, P., Jensen, T. K., Budtz- Jørgensen, E. and Kjaerstad, M. B. (2008) Impaired repro-ductive development in sons of women occupationally exposed to pesticides during pregnancy. Environmental Health Perspectives 116: 566–72.

  7. Karunakaran, C.O. (1958) The Kerala food poisoning. J Indian Med Assoc. 31: 204.

  8. Kaur, K., Ghuman, S. S., Singh, O., Bedi, J. S. and Gill, J. P. S. (2016) Impact of body burden of pesticide residues on the reproductive tract of buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86 (9): 994–998

  9. Kumari, S. and Sharma, H. (2014) The Impact of Pesticides on Farmer’s Health: A Case Study of Fruit Bowl of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Science and Research 11(3).

  10. Lucas, W. J. and Lobb, P. G. (1987). Response of potatoes, tomatoes and kumaras to foliar applications of MCPA, MCPB, 2, 4-D, clopyralid, and amitrole. Proc. 40th N.Z. Weed and Pest Control Conf: 59–63.

  11. Mallik, M. and Tesfai, K. (1985) Pesticidal effect on soybean-rhizobia symbiosis. Plant Soil 85: 33–41.

  12. Mathur, S.C.. (1999). Future of Indian pesticides industry in next millennium. Pesticide Information 24(4): 9–23.

  13. Connell, Mc (1987). Health Hazard Evaluation Report in Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children. (1993).

  14. Ozmen, O. and Mor F. (2012) Apoptosis in adult rabbit testis during subacute endosulfan toxicity. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 102:129–33.

  15. Richter, E. D. (2002) Acute human pesticide poisonings. Encyclopedia of Pest Management pp. 3–6.

  16. Schaffer, A. (1993) Pesticides effects on enzyme activities in the soil ecosystem. In: Bollag, J.-M. and stotzky, G. (end) Soli Biochemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 273-340. 

  17. Sharara F. I., Seifer D. B. and Flaws, J. A. (1998). Environmental toxicants and female reproduction. Fertility and Sterility 70: 613–22.

  18. Washington, D.C. (1993) Pesticides in the diets of infants and children: National Research Council: National Academy Press.

  19. Yong, S. (1994). Pesticide and its effects. Phnom Penh: CEDAC. 

     

Editorial Board

View all (0)