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Research Article

volume 35 issue 4 (december 2020) : 249-252,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP259

Cytogenetic analysis reveals the swamp status of the indigenous “Bhangor” buffalo population from Tripura state

K
Karan Veer Singh
R
Ramendra Das
S
Saket Niranjan
M
Monica Sodhi
R
R.S. Kataria
1ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.

  • Submitted18-01-2021|

  • Accepted19-01-2021|

  • First Online 28-05-2021|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP259

Cite article:- Singh Veer Karan, Das Ramendra, Niranjan Saket, Sodhi Monica, Kataria R.S. (2021). Cytogenetic analysis reveals the swamp status of the indigenous “Bhangor” buffalo population from Tripura state. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(4): 249-252. doi: 10.18805/BKAP259.

ABSTRACT

The domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) are classified into the swamp and riverine. However, their hybrids are also found in some parts of Assam (Brahmaputra Valley) in North-east India. Swamp buffaloes have a typical phenotypic appearance, like the shape of horns, small size, and body-color, etc. This study characterizes the indigenous ‘Bhangor’ buffalo population from the Tripura state using cytogenetic analyses. The blood of buffaloes samples were collected across the state, phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes were cultured, terminated, and harvested using conventional karyotype protocol to determine the number of chromosomes. We have characterized ‘Bhangor’ an indigenous buffalo population from Tripura state using karyotypic analysis for the first time to confirm that all animals phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes with 2N=48 chromosomes.

REFERENCES

  1. Bidhar, G.C., Patnaik, C.R., Rao, P.K. and Patro, B.N. (1986). Chromosome number and morphology of Paralakhemundi buffaloes in Orissa. Buffalo Bulletin. 5: 54-56.
  2. Borghese, A. Buffalo production and research. FAO Ed. REU Technical Series, vol. 67; (2005). p. 1–315.
  3. Borghese, A., Mazzi, M. Buffalo population and strategies in the world. In: Buffalo production and research. Rome: FAO; (2005).
  4. Bongso, T.A., Baya, Z.H., Duron, P.G., Homongan, V.G., Campos, E. and Ranjhas, S.J. (1984). Segregation of mitotic chromosomes in river, swamp and crossbred water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Tropical Veterinarian. 2: 177-182.
  5. Chowdhary, B.P., Gustavsson, I., Kunnevongkrit, A., Lohachit, C. and Makinen, A. (1989). Detailed mitotic description of the tandem fusion translocation differentiating river and swamp buffalo. Buffalo Journal. 1: 41-49.
  6. Das, A., Das, D., Goswami R.N., Das, G.C. and Bhuyan, D. (2005). Performance of swamp buffaloes of Assam in respect of some economically important traits of reproduction under farm condition. Buffalo Bulletin. 24(2): 25-28.
  7. DiBerardino, D. and Iannuzzi, L. (1981). Chromosome banding homologies in swamp and Murrah buffalo. Journal of Heredity. 72: 183-188. 
  8. Kandeepan, G., Biswas, S., Rajkumar, R.S. Buffalo as potential food animal. Int J Livest Prod. (2009); 1(1):1–5.
  9. Karan veer singh, Uma kant verma, Manisha Arora, R.S. Kataria and Saket Niranjan (2020) Cytogenetic analysis reveals existence of swamp buffalo population in Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90 (6): 868–870. 
  10. Lei, C.Z., Zhang, W., Chen, H., Lu, F., Liu, R.Y., Yang, X.Y., Zhang, H.C., Liu, Z.G., Yao, L.B., Lu, Z.F. and Zhao, Z.L. (2007). Independent maternal origin of Chinese swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Animal Genetics. 38: 97-102.
  11. Livestock Census (2012). Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.
  12. Mathur, P.K., Malik, P.K. and Muley, P.D. (1995). Ecology and population genetics of Asian Wild Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L.) in India. Project report. pp. 54. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. 
  13. Mishra, B.P., Prakash, B., Kataria, R.S., Kathiravan, P., Sadana, D.K., Das, G.C., Joshi, B.K., Bhasin, V., Rasool, T.J. and Bujarbaruah, K.M. (2010a). Cytogenetic profiling and mitochondrial DNA analysis reveal existence of swamp buffalo population in Manipur state. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 80: 31-36. 
  14. Mishra, B.P., Prakash, B., Kataria, R.S., Sadana, D.K., Kathiravan, P., Das ,G.C., Goswami, R.N., Joshi, B.K., Bhasin, V., Rasool, T.J. and Bujarbaruah, K.M. (2010b). Genetic diversity analysis and cytogenetic profiling of Assamese buffaloes from North-East India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 80: 142-147.
  15. Prakash, B., Mishra, B.P., Kataria, R.S., Das, G.C. (2011) Cytogenetic analyses detect presence of riverine, swamp and their hybrid buffaloes in North-east. J. Livest. Biodiver., 3: 17–22.
  16. Sat, L.M. (1987). Cytogenetic analysis of buffalo chromosomes. Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India.
  17. Tamuly, B.C., Bora, N.N. and Pathak, N.N. (1982). Some information on the swamp buffaloes of Assam. Dairy Guide. 4: 56-60.
  18. The Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Tripura state (2019). http://ardd.tripura.gov.in
  19. Yadav, B.R., Balakrishnan, C.R., Balain, D.S. and Kumar, P. (1990). Cytogenetic confirmation of the presence of swamp buffaloes in India. Proceedings 2nd World Buffalo Congress, New Delhi, India 11: 174–177.
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 4 (december 2020) : 249-252,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP259

    Cytogenetic analysis reveals the swamp status of the indigenous “Bhangor” buffalo population from Tripura state

    K
    Karan Veer Singh
    R
    Ramendra Das
    S
    Saket Niranjan
    M
    Monica Sodhi
    R
    R.S. Kataria
    1ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.

    • Submitted18-01-2021|

    • Accepted19-01-2021|

    • First Online 28-05-2021|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP259

    Cite article:- Singh Veer Karan, Das Ramendra, Niranjan Saket, Sodhi Monica, Kataria R.S. (2021). Cytogenetic analysis reveals the swamp status of the indigenous “Bhangor” buffalo population from Tripura state. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(4): 249-252. doi: 10.18805/BKAP259.

    ABSTRACT

    The domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) are classified into the swamp and riverine. However, their hybrids are also found in some parts of Assam (Brahmaputra Valley) in North-east India. Swamp buffaloes have a typical phenotypic appearance, like the shape of horns, small size, and body-color, etc. This study characterizes the indigenous ‘Bhangor’ buffalo population from the Tripura state using cytogenetic analyses. The blood of buffaloes samples were collected across the state, phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes were cultured, terminated, and harvested using conventional karyotype protocol to determine the number of chromosomes. We have characterized ‘Bhangor’ an indigenous buffalo population from Tripura state using karyotypic analysis for the first time to confirm that all animals phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes with 2N=48 chromosomes.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bidhar, G.C., Patnaik, C.R., Rao, P.K. and Patro, B.N. (1986). Chromosome number and morphology of Paralakhemundi buffaloes in Orissa. Buffalo Bulletin. 5: 54-56.
    2. Borghese, A. Buffalo production and research. FAO Ed. REU Technical Series, vol. 67; (2005). p. 1–315.
    3. Borghese, A., Mazzi, M. Buffalo population and strategies in the world. In: Buffalo production and research. Rome: FAO; (2005).
    4. Bongso, T.A., Baya, Z.H., Duron, P.G., Homongan, V.G., Campos, E. and Ranjhas, S.J. (1984). Segregation of mitotic chromosomes in river, swamp and crossbred water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Tropical Veterinarian. 2: 177-182.
    5. Chowdhary, B.P., Gustavsson, I., Kunnevongkrit, A., Lohachit, C. and Makinen, A. (1989). Detailed mitotic description of the tandem fusion translocation differentiating river and swamp buffalo. Buffalo Journal. 1: 41-49.
    6. Das, A., Das, D., Goswami R.N., Das, G.C. and Bhuyan, D. (2005). Performance of swamp buffaloes of Assam in respect of some economically important traits of reproduction under farm condition. Buffalo Bulletin. 24(2): 25-28.
    7. DiBerardino, D. and Iannuzzi, L. (1981). Chromosome banding homologies in swamp and Murrah buffalo. Journal of Heredity. 72: 183-188. 
    8. Kandeepan, G., Biswas, S., Rajkumar, R.S. Buffalo as potential food animal. Int J Livest Prod. (2009); 1(1):1–5.
    9. Karan veer singh, Uma kant verma, Manisha Arora, R.S. Kataria and Saket Niranjan (2020) Cytogenetic analysis reveals existence of swamp buffalo population in Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90 (6): 868–870. 
    10. Lei, C.Z., Zhang, W., Chen, H., Lu, F., Liu, R.Y., Yang, X.Y., Zhang, H.C., Liu, Z.G., Yao, L.B., Lu, Z.F. and Zhao, Z.L. (2007). Independent maternal origin of Chinese swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Animal Genetics. 38: 97-102.
    11. Livestock Census (2012). Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.
    12. Mathur, P.K., Malik, P.K. and Muley, P.D. (1995). Ecology and population genetics of Asian Wild Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L.) in India. Project report. pp. 54. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. 
    13. Mishra, B.P., Prakash, B., Kataria, R.S., Kathiravan, P., Sadana, D.K., Das, G.C., Joshi, B.K., Bhasin, V., Rasool, T.J. and Bujarbaruah, K.M. (2010a). Cytogenetic profiling and mitochondrial DNA analysis reveal existence of swamp buffalo population in Manipur state. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 80: 31-36. 
    14. Mishra, B.P., Prakash, B., Kataria, R.S., Sadana, D.K., Kathiravan, P., Das ,G.C., Goswami, R.N., Joshi, B.K., Bhasin, V., Rasool, T.J. and Bujarbaruah, K.M. (2010b). Genetic diversity analysis and cytogenetic profiling of Assamese buffaloes from North-East India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 80: 142-147.
    15. Prakash, B., Mishra, B.P., Kataria, R.S., Das, G.C. (2011) Cytogenetic analyses detect presence of riverine, swamp and their hybrid buffaloes in North-east. J. Livest. Biodiver., 3: 17–22.
    16. Sat, L.M. (1987). Cytogenetic analysis of buffalo chromosomes. Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India.
    17. Tamuly, B.C., Bora, N.N. and Pathak, N.N. (1982). Some information on the swamp buffaloes of Assam. Dairy Guide. 4: 56-60.
    18. The Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Tripura state (2019). http://ardd.tripura.gov.in
    19. Yadav, B.R., Balakrishnan, C.R., Balain, D.S. and Kumar, P. (1990). Cytogenetic confirmation of the presence of swamp buffaloes in India. Proceedings 2nd World Buffalo Congress, New Delhi, India 11: 174–177.
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