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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 204-206,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP241

Diagnosis of surra in buffalo based on Clinical Symptoms

V
Vivek Agrawal
G
Giridhari Das
A
A.K. Jayraw
G
Gaya Prasad Jatav
M
Mukesh Shakya
N
Nirmala Jamara
1Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mhow-453 441, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted08-10-2020|

  • Accepted21-10-2020|

  • First Online 07-12-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP241

Cite article:- Agrawal Vivek, Das Giridhari, Jayraw A.K., Jatav Prasad Gaya, Shakya Mukesh, Jamara Nirmala (2020). Diagnosis of surra in buffalo based on Clinical Symptoms. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 204-206. doi: 10.18805/BKAP241.

ABSTRACT

Blood samples were collected to diagnose the surra disease from 92 buffaloes showing clinical symptoms from January 2015 to December 2015 and prevalence was 22.83 per cent (21). In high  frequency group (>60 per cent), the clinical signs reduced milk yield (100.00 per cent), anorexia (95.24 per cent), anaemia (90.48 per cent), excitement (85.71 per cent), respiratory distress (71.43 per cent) and  fever (61.90 per cent) were recorded. Clinical signs like exophthalmia (52.38 per cent), edema of dependent parts (52.38 per cent), emaciation (42.86 per cent), and salivation (33.33 per cent) had moderate frequency (30-60 per cent) whereas clinical signs including nasal discharge (23.81 per cent), circling (19.05 per cent), depression (14.29 per cent), corneal opacity (14.29 per cent),  head pressing (9.52 per cent) and lacrimation (4.76 per cent) had low frequency of occurrence (<30 per cent). Therefore if buffalo is showing combination of above mentioned clinical symptoms, then he or she should be suspected for trypanosomosis and after examination of blood smear, immediate treatment should be recommended.   

REFERENCES

  1. Brown, C.G.D. and A.G. Leak, (1999). Diseases Caused by protozoa, in hand book on animal disease in the publication, tropic (Eds: Sewell and Brockless by), 14th edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, pp: 2000-2007.
  2. Davison, H.C., Thrusfield, M.V., Muharsini, S., Husein, A., Partoutomo, S., Rae, P.F., Masake, R. and Luckins, A.G. (1999). Evaluation of antigen detection and antibody detection tests for Trypanosoma evansi infections of buffaloes in Indonesia. Epidemiology and infection, 123(1):149-155.
  3. Gill, B.S. (1991). Trypanosomes and trypanosomosis in Indian Livestock. New Delhi, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 192 p
  4. Konnai, S., Mekata, H., Mingala, C.N., Abes, N.S., Gutierrez, C.A., Herrera, J.R.V., Dargantes, A.P., Witola, W.H., Cruz, L.C., Inoue, N. and Onuma, M. (2009). Development and application of a quantitative real-time PCR for the diagnosis of Surra in water buffaloes. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9(4): 449-452.
  5. Loehr, K.F., Pohlpark, S., Srikitjakarn, L., Thaboran, P., Bettermann, G., and Staak, C. (1985). Trypanosoma evansi infection in buffaloes in North-East Thailand. I. Field investigations. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 17(3): 121-125.
  6. Luckins, A.G., Dwinger, R.H., Maudlin, I., Holmes, P.H. and Miles, M.A. (2004). Non-tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomiasis. The trypanosomiases, 269-281.
  7. Pathak, K.M.L. and Singh, N. (2005). Animal trypanosomosis. Intas polivet, 6(2): 194-199.
  8. Rashmi, S., Choudhary, N. S., Bagherwal, R. K., Vivek, A., Mehta, H. K., Kamlesh, C. and Rahul, P. (2018). Incidence of trypanosomosis in buffaloes in Indore and Ratlam districts of MadhyaPradesh. Veterinary Practitioner, 19(2): 222-224.
  9. Rathore, V.S. and Sengar, Y.S. (2005). Diagnostic parasitology, Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, pp 75-79.
  10. Saror, D.I. (1980). Observations on the course and pathology of Trypanosoma vivax in Red Sokoto goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 28(1): 36-38.
  11. Tuntasuvan, D., Luckins, A.G., Mikami, T. and Hirumi, H. (1998). Status of surra in livestock in Thailand. Journal of Protozoology Research, 8(3):162-170.
  12. Walia, P.S., Kalra, I.S., Juyal, P.D. and Ahuja, S.P. (1996). Role of activity of Trypanosoma evansi in inducing anemia and immunomodulation in buffalo calves. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 10: 1-9.
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 204-206,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP241

    Diagnosis of surra in buffalo based on Clinical Symptoms

    V
    Vivek Agrawal
    G
    Giridhari Das
    A
    A.K. Jayraw
    G
    Gaya Prasad Jatav
    M
    Mukesh Shakya
    N
    Nirmala Jamara
    1Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,&nbsp;Mhow-453 441, Madhya Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted08-10-2020|

    • Accepted21-10-2020|

    • First Online 07-12-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP241

    Cite article:- Agrawal Vivek, Das Giridhari, Jayraw A.K., Jatav Prasad Gaya, Shakya Mukesh, Jamara Nirmala (2020). Diagnosis of surra in buffalo based on Clinical Symptoms. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 204-206. doi: 10.18805/BKAP241.

    ABSTRACT

    Blood samples were collected to diagnose the surra disease from 92 buffaloes showing clinical symptoms from January 2015 to December 2015 and prevalence was 22.83 per cent (21). In high  frequency group (>60 per cent), the clinical signs reduced milk yield (100.00 per cent), anorexia (95.24 per cent), anaemia (90.48 per cent), excitement (85.71 per cent), respiratory distress (71.43 per cent) and  fever (61.90 per cent) were recorded. Clinical signs like exophthalmia (52.38 per cent), edema of dependent parts (52.38 per cent), emaciation (42.86 per cent), and salivation (33.33 per cent) had moderate frequency (30-60 per cent) whereas clinical signs including nasal discharge (23.81 per cent), circling (19.05 per cent), depression (14.29 per cent), corneal opacity (14.29 per cent),  head pressing (9.52 per cent) and lacrimation (4.76 per cent) had low frequency of occurrence (<30 per cent). Therefore if buffalo is showing combination of above mentioned clinical symptoms, then he or she should be suspected for trypanosomosis and after examination of blood smear, immediate treatment should be recommended.   

    REFERENCES

    1. Brown, C.G.D. and A.G. Leak, (1999). Diseases Caused by protozoa, in hand book on animal disease in the publication, tropic (Eds: Sewell and Brockless by), 14th edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, pp: 2000-2007.
    2. Davison, H.C., Thrusfield, M.V., Muharsini, S., Husein, A., Partoutomo, S., Rae, P.F., Masake, R. and Luckins, A.G. (1999). Evaluation of antigen detection and antibody detection tests for Trypanosoma evansi infections of buffaloes in Indonesia. Epidemiology and infection, 123(1):149-155.
    3. Gill, B.S. (1991). Trypanosomes and trypanosomosis in Indian Livestock. New Delhi, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 192 p
    4. Konnai, S., Mekata, H., Mingala, C.N., Abes, N.S., Gutierrez, C.A., Herrera, J.R.V., Dargantes, A.P., Witola, W.H., Cruz, L.C., Inoue, N. and Onuma, M. (2009). Development and application of a quantitative real-time PCR for the diagnosis of Surra in water buffaloes. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9(4): 449-452.
    5. Loehr, K.F., Pohlpark, S., Srikitjakarn, L., Thaboran, P., Bettermann, G., and Staak, C. (1985). Trypanosoma evansi infection in buffaloes in North-East Thailand. I. Field investigations. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 17(3): 121-125.
    6. Luckins, A.G., Dwinger, R.H., Maudlin, I., Holmes, P.H. and Miles, M.A. (2004). Non-tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomiasis. The trypanosomiases, 269-281.
    7. Pathak, K.M.L. and Singh, N. (2005). Animal trypanosomosis. Intas polivet, 6(2): 194-199.
    8. Rashmi, S., Choudhary, N. S., Bagherwal, R. K., Vivek, A., Mehta, H. K., Kamlesh, C. and Rahul, P. (2018). Incidence of trypanosomosis in buffaloes in Indore and Ratlam districts of MadhyaPradesh. Veterinary Practitioner, 19(2): 222-224.
    9. Rathore, V.S. and Sengar, Y.S. (2005). Diagnostic parasitology, Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, pp 75-79.
    10. Saror, D.I. (1980). Observations on the course and pathology of Trypanosoma vivax in Red Sokoto goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 28(1): 36-38.
    11. Tuntasuvan, D., Luckins, A.G., Mikami, T. and Hirumi, H. (1998). Status of surra in livestock in Thailand. Journal of Protozoology Research, 8(3):162-170.
    12. Walia, P.S., Kalra, I.S., Juyal, P.D. and Ahuja, S.P. (1996). Role of activity of Trypanosoma evansi in inducing anemia and immunomodulation in buffalo calves. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 10: 1-9.
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