Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 175-179,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP238

Self-propelled puddler for rice (Oryza sativa) crop and its evaluation

A
Abhijit Khadatkar
A
Anurag Patel
1ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, NabhiBagh, Barasia Road, Bhopal-462 038, (M.P.), India.

  • Submitted25-09-2020|

  • Accepted05-10-2020|

  • First Online 07-12-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP238

Cite article:- Khadatkar Abhijit, Patel Anurag (2020). Self-propelled puddler for rice (Oryza sativa) crop and its evaluation. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 175-179. doi: 10.18805/BKAP238.

ABSTRACT

Rice is the most important food crop of India which is grown in about 43.86 million hectare. In India the production touches 112 MT milled rice used to feed 0.8 billion peoples that is 65% of the population.Rice is grown by manual transplanting of young rice seedlings in the puddled field in bending and squatting posture, which is very drudgerious operation. Prior to transplanting, puddling is done to prepare a soft seedbed for maintain water level in the field. Generally, animal drawn puddler, tractor’s cage wheel and power tiller operated rotary tiller were used for puddling operation.A self-propelled puddler developed at IIT Kharagpur for rice crop was tested in sandy loam soil of Kharagpur district in India. The average value of puddling index and the puddle depth was found to be above 78 % and 107 mm, respectively. The puddling with self-propelled puddled was found to be at par with that of rotary tiller. 

REFERENCES

  1. Adams WJJr and Furlong DB (1959). Rotary tiller in soil preparation. Agricultural Engineering 40 (10): 600-603.
  2. Amitava R Tudu PC and Prakash YS (2002). Percolation rate and grain yield of riceas influenced by puddling implement. Rice Abstracts 25(4): 411.
  3. Annonymous (2016). Statistical year book India. Ministry of Statistics and programme Implementation. Govt. of India. Available at http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/177
  4. Awadhwal NK and Singh CP (1985).Characterization of puddled soil. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 22(1): 9-14.
  5. Awadhwal NK and Singh CP (1992). Puddling effects on mechanical characteristics of wet loam soil. Journal of Terramechanics 29(4/5): 515-521.
  6. Ghosh BN (1967). The power requirement of a rotary cultivator.Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 12 (1): 5-12.
  7. Gupta CP and Vishvanathan R (1993). Power requirement of a rotary tiller in saturated soil. Transaction of American Society of Agricultural Engineers 36(4): 1009-1012.
  8. Gupta JP (1988). Influence of design and system parameters on performance of L-type rotary tillage tyne in saturated soil conditions. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
  9. Khadatkar A (2007). Development of self propelledpuddler.Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur, India.
  10. Maheswari RK (2005). Design and development of power operated puddler. M.Tech. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
  11. Mohanty M, Painuli DK and Mandal KG (2004). Effect of pudlling intensity on temporal variation in soil physical condition and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a Vertisol of central India. Soil & Tillage Res 76: 83-94.
  12. Pandey KP (1974). Design Criteria of rigid power tiller wheels for paddy fields. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
  13. Pandya AC (1962). Puddling of soil for paddy cultivation. The Agricultural Engineer 22:16-18.
  14. Pathak, H, Tripathi, R, Jambhulkar, NN, Bisen, JP and Panda, BB. (2020). Eco-regional Rice Farming for Enhancing Productivity, Profitability and Sustainability. NRRI Research Bulletin No. 22, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha, India. Pp 28.
  15. RNAM, test code and procedure, farm machinery, (1995). 
  16. Salokhe VM Hanif M and Hoki M (1993). Effect of blade type on power requirement and puddling quality of a rotavator in wet clay soil. Journal of Terramechanics 30(5):337–350.
  17. Sharma ISRP and Singh B (1984). Performance analysis of bullock drawn rotary puddlers. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 21 (4): 18-22.
  18. Sharma PK and DeDatta SK (1985). Puddling influence on soil, rice development and yield.Soil Science Society of America Journal 49: 1451-57.
  19. Yadav B (1968). Mechanics of rotary puddler. Unpublished M.Tech.Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
Published In
Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 175-179,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP238

    Self-propelled puddler for rice (Oryza sativa) crop and its evaluation

    A
    Abhijit Khadatkar
    A
    Anurag Patel
    1ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, NabhiBagh, Barasia Road, Bhopal-462 038, (M.P.), India.

    • Submitted25-09-2020|

    • Accepted05-10-2020|

    • First Online 07-12-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP238

    Cite article:- Khadatkar Abhijit, Patel Anurag (2020). Self-propelled puddler for rice (Oryza sativa) crop and its evaluation. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 175-179. doi: 10.18805/BKAP238.

    ABSTRACT

    Rice is the most important food crop of India which is grown in about 43.86 million hectare. In India the production touches 112 MT milled rice used to feed 0.8 billion peoples that is 65% of the population.Rice is grown by manual transplanting of young rice seedlings in the puddled field in bending and squatting posture, which is very drudgerious operation. Prior to transplanting, puddling is done to prepare a soft seedbed for maintain water level in the field. Generally, animal drawn puddler, tractor’s cage wheel and power tiller operated rotary tiller were used for puddling operation.A self-propelled puddler developed at IIT Kharagpur for rice crop was tested in sandy loam soil of Kharagpur district in India. The average value of puddling index and the puddle depth was found to be above 78 % and 107 mm, respectively. The puddling with self-propelled puddled was found to be at par with that of rotary tiller. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Adams WJJr and Furlong DB (1959). Rotary tiller in soil preparation. Agricultural Engineering 40 (10): 600-603.
    2. Amitava R Tudu PC and Prakash YS (2002). Percolation rate and grain yield of riceas influenced by puddling implement. Rice Abstracts 25(4): 411.
    3. Annonymous (2016). Statistical year book India. Ministry of Statistics and programme Implementation. Govt. of India. Available at http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/177
    4. Awadhwal NK and Singh CP (1985).Characterization of puddled soil. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 22(1): 9-14.
    5. Awadhwal NK and Singh CP (1992). Puddling effects on mechanical characteristics of wet loam soil. Journal of Terramechanics 29(4/5): 515-521.
    6. Ghosh BN (1967). The power requirement of a rotary cultivator.Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 12 (1): 5-12.
    7. Gupta CP and Vishvanathan R (1993). Power requirement of a rotary tiller in saturated soil. Transaction of American Society of Agricultural Engineers 36(4): 1009-1012.
    8. Gupta JP (1988). Influence of design and system parameters on performance of L-type rotary tillage tyne in saturated soil conditions. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
    9. Khadatkar A (2007). Development of self propelledpuddler.Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur, India.
    10. Maheswari RK (2005). Design and development of power operated puddler. M.Tech. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
    11. Mohanty M, Painuli DK and Mandal KG (2004). Effect of pudlling intensity on temporal variation in soil physical condition and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a Vertisol of central India. Soil & Tillage Res 76: 83-94.
    12. Pandey KP (1974). Design Criteria of rigid power tiller wheels for paddy fields. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
    13. Pandya AC (1962). Puddling of soil for paddy cultivation. The Agricultural Engineer 22:16-18.
    14. Pathak, H, Tripathi, R, Jambhulkar, NN, Bisen, JP and Panda, BB. (2020). Eco-regional Rice Farming for Enhancing Productivity, Profitability and Sustainability. NRRI Research Bulletin No. 22, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha, India. Pp 28.
    15. RNAM, test code and procedure, farm machinery, (1995). 
    16. Salokhe VM Hanif M and Hoki M (1993). Effect of blade type on power requirement and puddling quality of a rotavator in wet clay soil. Journal of Terramechanics 30(5):337–350.
    17. Sharma ISRP and Singh B (1984). Performance analysis of bullock drawn rotary puddlers. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 21 (4): 18-22.
    18. Sharma PK and DeDatta SK (1985). Puddling influence on soil, rice development and yield.Soil Science Society of America Journal 49: 1451-57.
    19. Yadav B (1968). Mechanics of rotary puddler. Unpublished M.Tech.Thesis, IIT Kharagpur.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)