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Research Article

volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 128-134,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP236

Study on effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on growth, yield and quality on kharif onion (allium cepa l.)

R
Rupali V. Bhangare
S
Sharad S. Shinde
1Department of Plant Physiology, Banaras Hindu University, Institute of Agril. Sciences, Varanasi-221005(U.P.) India

  • Submitted24-09-2020|

  • Accepted20-10-2020|

  • First Online 07-12-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP236

Cite article:- Bhangare V. Rupali, Shinde S. Sharad (2020). Study on effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on growth, yield and quality on kharif onion (allium cepa l.). Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 128-134. doi: 10.18805/BKAP236.

ABSTRACT

The field experiment entitled “Effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on soil nutrient availability, uptake, yield and quality of kharif onion” was conducted during Kharif 2016 – 2017 at Post Graduate Institute research farm, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri with a view to study the effect of levels of silicon on growth, yield, and quality of kharif onion.The investigation was carried out in  Randomized Block Design (RBD), fourteen treatments combinations comprised of soil application of three levels of calcium silicate (50, 100 and 150 kg Si ha-1) and three concentration of silicic acid (SA) 1, 2, and 3 ppm through foliar spray. Two treatments absolute control and GRDF were taken for comparison having 0 kg Si ha-1. The neck thickness, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and, total yield of bulbs and straw yield of onion were recorded. The chemical properties viz. pH, EC and OC showed significantly influenced due to application of silicon. In case of treatment T14 recorded significantly superior pH, EC and OC (8.35, 0.54 and 0.60 % respectively). The treatment T14 recorded significantly highest polar diameter (5.55cm), equatorial diameter (5.94cm), neck thickness ( 0.88 cm) highest weight per bulb (83.50 g), bulb yield (37.50 t ha-1) and straw yield (2.40 q ha-1) respectively. It is concluded that treatment (T14) was found beneficial for maintaining soil fertility, for enhance crop growth and for increase yield and yield contributing character of onion on shallow soil.

REFERENCES

  1. Anon (1997) Soluble silicates and their applications. Crossfield Publication, Crossfield,Warrington, UK, Issue No. 2.
  2. Chapaman, H.D. and Pratt, P.P. (1961) Methods of analysis for soil, plant and water, Division of Agriculture Science. California University, USA, pp. 309.
  3. Durgude, A.G., Pharande, A.L., Kadlag, A.D., Kadam, S.R. and Patil, A.A. (2014) Silicon nutrition on onion, book-novel innovation and strategies for boosting production and productivity in agriculture. Editor Ratan Kumar Rao. 217-224.
  4. Kadlag, A.D., Durgude, A.G., Pharande, A.L., Kadam, S.R., Kale, S.D. and Todmal, S.M. (2014) Silicon nutrition on onion, book-novel innovation and strategies for boosting production and productivity in agriculture. Editor Ratan Kumar Rao. 369-371
  5. Lewin, J. and Reimann, B.E.F. (1969) Silicon and plant growth. Annonomous. Review of Plant Physiology. 20, 289-304.
  6. Ma, J.F., Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (2001) Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants. In: Silicon in Agriculture. Ed. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. 17-39.
  7. Mali, M. and Aery, N.C. (2008) Influence of silicon on growth, relative water contents and uptake of silicon, calcium and potassium in wheat grown in nutrient solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 31(11), 1867-1876.
  8. Miyake, Y. (1993) Silica in soils and plants. Science of Research. Faculty Okayanam University. 81, 61–79.
  9. Nayar, P.K., Misra, A.K. and Patnaik, S. (1977) Evaluation of silica - supplying power of soils for growing rice. Plant Soil. 47, 487-494.
  10. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985) Statistical methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 347
  11. Pawar, R.B. and Hegde, B.A. (1979) Effect of silicon foliar application on growth, tillering and photosynthetic efficiency in Oryza sativa var. Satiya. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 21(1), 12-16.
  12. Phonde, D.B., Zende, N.A., Mali, V.S., Ghogake, P.V., Pawar, B.H., Yadav, R.G., Vasekar, V.S.and Undre, B.V. (2009) Response of sugarcane to levels and sources of silicon in medium deep black soils. Silicon research project in Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune.
  13. Pinchel and Hayer (2013) A review of silicon and its benefits for plant, pp.34-38.
  14. Prakash, N.B., Chandrashekar, N., Mahendra, C., Patil, S.U., Thippeshappa, G.N. and Laane, H.M. (2011) Effect of foliar spray of soluble silicic acid on growth and yield parameters of wetland rice in hilly and coastal zone soils of Karnataka, South India. Journal Plant Nutrition. 34, 1883­1893.
  15. Prakash, N.B., Narayanswami, C. and Hanumantharaju, T.H. (2010) Effect of calcium silicate as a silicon source on growth and yield of rice in different acid soils of Karnataka, Southern India IRRN. (0117-4185).
  16. Rani, A.Y. and Narayanan, A. (1994) Role of silicon in plant growth. Agro. Annul. Rev. Plant Physiol. (B & A) 1, 243-262.
  17. Rani, Y.A., Narayanan, A., Devi, V. and Subbaramanian, P. (1997) the effect of silicon application on growth and yield of rice plants. Annual Plant Physiology. 11(2), 125-128. 
  18. Singh, A.K., Singh, R. and Singh, K. (2005a) Growth, yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by level and time of silicon application. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 50(3), 190-193. 
  19. Singh, K.K. and Singh, K. (2005) Effect of N and Si on growth, yields attribute and yield of rice in alfisols. IRRN. 12, 40 - 41.
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2020) : 128-134,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP236

    Study on effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on growth, yield and quality on kharif onion (allium cepa l.)

    R
    Rupali V. Bhangare
    S
    Sharad S. Shinde
    1Department of Plant Physiology, Banaras Hindu University, Institute of Agril. Sciences, Varanasi-221005(U.P.) India

    • Submitted24-09-2020|

    • Accepted20-10-2020|

    • First Online 07-12-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP236

    Cite article:- Bhangare V. Rupali, Shinde S. Sharad (2020). Study on effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on growth, yield and quality on kharif onion (allium cepa l.). Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(3): 128-134. doi: 10.18805/BKAP236.

    ABSTRACT

    The field experiment entitled “Effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on soil nutrient availability, uptake, yield and quality of kharif onion” was conducted during Kharif 2016 – 2017 at Post Graduate Institute research farm, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri with a view to study the effect of levels of silicon on growth, yield, and quality of kharif onion.The investigation was carried out in  Randomized Block Design (RBD), fourteen treatments combinations comprised of soil application of three levels of calcium silicate (50, 100 and 150 kg Si ha-1) and three concentration of silicic acid (SA) 1, 2, and 3 ppm through foliar spray. Two treatments absolute control and GRDF were taken for comparison having 0 kg Si ha-1. The neck thickness, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and, total yield of bulbs and straw yield of onion were recorded. The chemical properties viz. pH, EC and OC showed significantly influenced due to application of silicon. In case of treatment T14 recorded significantly superior pH, EC and OC (8.35, 0.54 and 0.60 % respectively). The treatment T14 recorded significantly highest polar diameter (5.55cm), equatorial diameter (5.94cm), neck thickness ( 0.88 cm) highest weight per bulb (83.50 g), bulb yield (37.50 t ha-1) and straw yield (2.40 q ha-1) respectively. It is concluded that treatment (T14) was found beneficial for maintaining soil fertility, for enhance crop growth and for increase yield and yield contributing character of onion on shallow soil.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anon (1997) Soluble silicates and their applications. Crossfield Publication, Crossfield,Warrington, UK, Issue No. 2.
    2. Chapaman, H.D. and Pratt, P.P. (1961) Methods of analysis for soil, plant and water, Division of Agriculture Science. California University, USA, pp. 309.
    3. Durgude, A.G., Pharande, A.L., Kadlag, A.D., Kadam, S.R. and Patil, A.A. (2014) Silicon nutrition on onion, book-novel innovation and strategies for boosting production and productivity in agriculture. Editor Ratan Kumar Rao. 217-224.
    4. Kadlag, A.D., Durgude, A.G., Pharande, A.L., Kadam, S.R., Kale, S.D. and Todmal, S.M. (2014) Silicon nutrition on onion, book-novel innovation and strategies for boosting production and productivity in agriculture. Editor Ratan Kumar Rao. 369-371
    5. Lewin, J. and Reimann, B.E.F. (1969) Silicon and plant growth. Annonomous. Review of Plant Physiology. 20, 289-304.
    6. Ma, J.F., Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (2001) Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants. In: Silicon in Agriculture. Ed. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. 17-39.
    7. Mali, M. and Aery, N.C. (2008) Influence of silicon on growth, relative water contents and uptake of silicon, calcium and potassium in wheat grown in nutrient solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 31(11), 1867-1876.
    8. Miyake, Y. (1993) Silica in soils and plants. Science of Research. Faculty Okayanam University. 81, 61–79.
    9. Nayar, P.K., Misra, A.K. and Patnaik, S. (1977) Evaluation of silica - supplying power of soils for growing rice. Plant Soil. 47, 487-494.
    10. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985) Statistical methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 347
    11. Pawar, R.B. and Hegde, B.A. (1979) Effect of silicon foliar application on growth, tillering and photosynthetic efficiency in Oryza sativa var. Satiya. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 21(1), 12-16.
    12. Phonde, D.B., Zende, N.A., Mali, V.S., Ghogake, P.V., Pawar, B.H., Yadav, R.G., Vasekar, V.S.and Undre, B.V. (2009) Response of sugarcane to levels and sources of silicon in medium deep black soils. Silicon research project in Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune.
    13. Pinchel and Hayer (2013) A review of silicon and its benefits for plant, pp.34-38.
    14. Prakash, N.B., Chandrashekar, N., Mahendra, C., Patil, S.U., Thippeshappa, G.N. and Laane, H.M. (2011) Effect of foliar spray of soluble silicic acid on growth and yield parameters of wetland rice in hilly and coastal zone soils of Karnataka, South India. Journal Plant Nutrition. 34, 1883­1893.
    15. Prakash, N.B., Narayanswami, C. and Hanumantharaju, T.H. (2010) Effect of calcium silicate as a silicon source on growth and yield of rice in different acid soils of Karnataka, Southern India IRRN. (0117-4185).
    16. Rani, A.Y. and Narayanan, A. (1994) Role of silicon in plant growth. Agro. Annul. Rev. Plant Physiol. (B & A) 1, 243-262.
    17. Rani, Y.A., Narayanan, A., Devi, V. and Subbaramanian, P. (1997) the effect of silicon application on growth and yield of rice plants. Annual Plant Physiology. 11(2), 125-128. 
    18. Singh, A.K., Singh, R. and Singh, K. (2005a) Growth, yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by level and time of silicon application. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 50(3), 190-193. 
    19. Singh, K.K. and Singh, K. (2005) Effect of N and Si on growth, yields attribute and yield of rice in alfisols. IRRN. 12, 40 - 41.
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