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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 35 issue 1-2 (march-june 2020) : 45-50,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP220

Bioremediation of pb using bacterial strains isolated from alang ship yard and study their plant stress relieving effect on wheat, moong, and kidney beans under 500 ppm of lead contamination

V
Vishwa R. Vyas
P
Prashakha J. Shukla
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Life science department, C.U. Shah University, Surendranagar-363 030, Gujarat, India</div>

  • Submitted22-07-2020|

  • Accepted10-08-2020|

  • First Online 10-09-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP220

Cite article:- Vyas R. Vishwa, Shukla J. Prashakha (2020). Bioremediation of pb using bacterial strains isolated from alang ship yard and study their plant stress relieving effect on wheat, moong, and kidney beans under 500 ppm of lead contamination. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(1): 45-50. doi: 10.18805/BKAP220.

ABSTRACT

Alang, ship breaking yard situated on north-west edge of Gulf of Khambhat. It is famous for ship breaking yard and contains very harmful heavy metals. Lead contamination is highest in Alang. To decrease the concentration of heavy metals many different physical, chemical and biological methods are available but they are harmful to nature and waste more quantity of chemicals. So, bioremediation is the best method to remove pollutants. A low concentration of heavy metals is required to plant for their growth and metabolic process but at higher concentration, plants do not survive. With the use of microbes, we can survive plants at certain levels. During this work, heavy metal tolerating microorganism was isolated from sea water of Alang and purified. Various tests were performed for identification and primary screening. in vitro examination in the different plants like moong, wheat, peanut, kidney beans and mat beans under 500ppm Pb concentration.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahluwalia, S. S., & Goyal, D. (2007). Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource technology, 98(12), 2243-2257.
  2. Ajeel SG. Zooplankton of Iraui marine water North West Arabian Gulf. International journal of Marine Science. 2017; 7(8):67-75. ISSN 1927-6648. 
  3. Camobreco, V. J., Richards, B. K., Steenhuis, T. S., Peverly, J. H., & McBride, M. B. (1996). Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. Soil Science, 161(11), 740-750.
  4. Dixit, R., Malaviya, D., Pandiyan, K., Singh, U. B., Sahu, A., Shukla, R., ... & Paul, D. (2015). Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes. Sustainability, 7(2), 2189-2212.
  5. Fashola, M. O., Ngole-Jeme, V. M., & Babalola, O. O. (2016). Heavy metal pollution from gold mines: environmental effects and bacterial strategies for resistance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(11), 1047.
  6. Gupta, A., Joia, J., Sood, A., Sood, R., Sidhu, C., & Kaur, G. (2016). Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: A review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 8(4), 364-72.
  7. Gupta, A., Joia, J., Sood, A., Sood, R., Sidhu, C., & Kaur, G. (2016). Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: A review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 8(4), 364-72.
  8. Harris RP, Wiebe PH, Lenz J, Skjoldal HR, Huntley M. ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual. Academic Press: San Diego, 2000. 
  9. Mitra A, Banerjee K, Gangopadhyay A. Introduction to Marine plankton. Publishing by Daya publishing house, Delhi, 2004. ISBN 81-7035-324-6. 
  10. Raghunathan C, Tewari A, Joshi HV, Kumar VGS, Trivedi RH, Khambhaty Y. Impact of turbidity on intertidal macrofauna at Gopnath,Mahuva and Veraval coasts (west coast of India), Indian Journal of Marine Sciences. 2003; 32(3):214-221. 
  11. Reddy, M.S., Basha, S., Joshi, H.V., Ramachandraiah, G., 2005b. Seasonal distribution and contaminations levels of total PHCs, PAHs and heavy metals in coastal waters of the Alang–Sosiya ship scrapping yard, Gulf of Cambay, India. Chemosphere 61, 1587–1593.
  12. Reddy, S.M., Basha, S., Sravan Kumar, V.G., Joshi, H.V., Ghosh, P.K., 2003. Quantification and classification of ship scrapping waste at Alang–    Sosiya, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, 1609–1614.
  13. Sharma S, Siddique A, Singh K, Chouhan M, Vyas A, Solnki CM et al. Population Dynamics and Seasonal Abundance of Zooplankton Community in Narmada River (India). Researcher. 2010; 2(9):1-9. 
  14. Siddiquee, S., Rovina, K., Azad, S. A., Naher, L., Suryani, S., & Chaikaew, P. (2015). Heavy metal contaminants removal from wastewater using the potential filamentous fungi biomass: a review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 7, 384-393.
  15. Suthers IM, Rissik D. Plankton: A guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality. Publishing by CSIRO (Australia), 2008, 272. ISBN: 9780643090583. 
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 1-2 (march-june 2020) : 45-50,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP220

    Bioremediation of pb using bacterial strains isolated from alang ship yard and study their plant stress relieving effect on wheat, moong, and kidney beans under 500 ppm of lead contamination

    V
    Vishwa R. Vyas
    P
    Prashakha J. Shukla
    1<div style="text-align: justify;">Life science department, C.U. Shah University, Surendranagar-363 030, Gujarat, India</div>

    • Submitted22-07-2020|

    • Accepted10-08-2020|

    • First Online 10-09-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP220

    Cite article:- Vyas R. Vishwa, Shukla J. Prashakha (2020). Bioremediation of pb using bacterial strains isolated from alang ship yard and study their plant stress relieving effect on wheat, moong, and kidney beans under 500 ppm of lead contamination. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(1): 45-50. doi: 10.18805/BKAP220.

    ABSTRACT

    Alang, ship breaking yard situated on north-west edge of Gulf of Khambhat. It is famous for ship breaking yard and contains very harmful heavy metals. Lead contamination is highest in Alang. To decrease the concentration of heavy metals many different physical, chemical and biological methods are available but they are harmful to nature and waste more quantity of chemicals. So, bioremediation is the best method to remove pollutants. A low concentration of heavy metals is required to plant for their growth and metabolic process but at higher concentration, plants do not survive. With the use of microbes, we can survive plants at certain levels. During this work, heavy metal tolerating microorganism was isolated from sea water of Alang and purified. Various tests were performed for identification and primary screening. in vitro examination in the different plants like moong, wheat, peanut, kidney beans and mat beans under 500ppm Pb concentration.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahluwalia, S. S., & Goyal, D. (2007). Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource technology, 98(12), 2243-2257.
    2. Ajeel SG. Zooplankton of Iraui marine water North West Arabian Gulf. International journal of Marine Science. 2017; 7(8):67-75. ISSN 1927-6648. 
    3. Camobreco, V. J., Richards, B. K., Steenhuis, T. S., Peverly, J. H., & McBride, M. B. (1996). Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. Soil Science, 161(11), 740-750.
    4. Dixit, R., Malaviya, D., Pandiyan, K., Singh, U. B., Sahu, A., Shukla, R., ... & Paul, D. (2015). Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes. Sustainability, 7(2), 2189-2212.
    5. Fashola, M. O., Ngole-Jeme, V. M., & Babalola, O. O. (2016). Heavy metal pollution from gold mines: environmental effects and bacterial strategies for resistance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(11), 1047.
    6. Gupta, A., Joia, J., Sood, A., Sood, R., Sidhu, C., & Kaur, G. (2016). Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: A review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 8(4), 364-72.
    7. Gupta, A., Joia, J., Sood, A., Sood, R., Sidhu, C., & Kaur, G. (2016). Microbes as potential tool for remediation of heavy metals: A review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 8(4), 364-72.
    8. Harris RP, Wiebe PH, Lenz J, Skjoldal HR, Huntley M. ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual. Academic Press: San Diego, 2000. 
    9. Mitra A, Banerjee K, Gangopadhyay A. Introduction to Marine plankton. Publishing by Daya publishing house, Delhi, 2004. ISBN 81-7035-324-6. 
    10. Raghunathan C, Tewari A, Joshi HV, Kumar VGS, Trivedi RH, Khambhaty Y. Impact of turbidity on intertidal macrofauna at Gopnath,Mahuva and Veraval coasts (west coast of India), Indian Journal of Marine Sciences. 2003; 32(3):214-221. 
    11. Reddy, M.S., Basha, S., Joshi, H.V., Ramachandraiah, G., 2005b. Seasonal distribution and contaminations levels of total PHCs, PAHs and heavy metals in coastal waters of the Alang–Sosiya ship scrapping yard, Gulf of Cambay, India. Chemosphere 61, 1587–1593.
    12. Reddy, S.M., Basha, S., Sravan Kumar, V.G., Joshi, H.V., Ghosh, P.K., 2003. Quantification and classification of ship scrapping waste at Alang–    Sosiya, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, 1609–1614.
    13. Sharma S, Siddique A, Singh K, Chouhan M, Vyas A, Solnki CM et al. Population Dynamics and Seasonal Abundance of Zooplankton Community in Narmada River (India). Researcher. 2010; 2(9):1-9. 
    14. Siddiquee, S., Rovina, K., Azad, S. A., Naher, L., Suryani, S., & Chaikaew, P. (2015). Heavy metal contaminants removal from wastewater using the potential filamentous fungi biomass: a review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 7, 384-393.
    15. Suthers IM, Rissik D. Plankton: A guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality. Publishing by CSIRO (Australia), 2008, 272. ISBN: 9780643090583. 
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