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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 34 issue 3-4 (september-december 2019) : 178-185,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP191

Eco - Friendly System of Cropping

V
Vijay Kumar
V
Veer Sain
D
D.P. Malik
1College of Agricultural, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana)

  • Submitted08-02-2020|

  • Accepted04-03-2020|

  • First Online 27-03-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP191

Cite article:- Kumar Vijay, Sain Veer, Malik D.P. (2020). Eco - Friendly System of Cropping. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 34(3): 178-185. doi: 10.18805/BKAP191.

ABSTRACT

Suitable to environment or eco-friendly means not harmful to our system of environment i.e. not harmful to land, air etc. Presently, due to agriculture mainly a lot of pollutants are added day by day in our environment. Because of these pollutants, the soil fertility is decreasing, the fear of disease in living beings are increasing, a lot of poiseness chemicals and gases prevails in the environment. There is a great need to the use such a cropping system which is suitable to environment i.e Eco- friendly system of cropping. The Eco-friendless of cropping system may be viewed from two different angles i.e systems which help in soil and water conservation and system which reduce the use of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, organic fertilizers. As far as the pesticides use is concerned at national level, it is a still for below the alarming proportions. Inclusion of such crops in the cropping systems in problem areas can play a significant role in minimizing the use of agro-chemicals in the crop production. In Haryana the use of fertilizer is increasing at a very high rate. The use of fertilizers (N, P, K) has increased 17.20 times in 2017-18 from 1970-71. The use of pesticides was also increased from 0.13 tonne to 0.57 tonnes per hectare in 2017-18 from 1970-71 and this increase is about 4.38 times. But the production of food-grain in the year 2016-17 increases only 3.79 times of production in 1970-71. Similarly, the average yield of important crops in Haryana shows a little increase in their production. There is only 1.5 to 2 times increase in average yield (kg/hec.) from that of average yield in 1970-71. It may be concluded that the consumption of fertilizer and pesticides are increasing at very high rate as compared to the production of the crops. 

REFERENCES

  1. Bokhtiar, S.M. and Sakurai, K. (2005). Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 51: 325-334, 
  2. Chen, Jen-Hoshuan (2006). The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizer and/or biofertilizer for crop growth and soil fertility. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere the Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use. 16-20 Oct. 2006, Land Development Department, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand. 
  3. Dahama, A.K. (1997). Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture, Bikaner India: Agrobotanica. 
  4. Dhaliwal, G.S. and Arora, R. (1993). Changing status of insect pests and their management strategies. In: K.S. Gill, G.S. Dhaliwal and B.S.Hansra (Eds), Changing Scenario of Indian Agriculture, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 98-145. 
  5. Dhaliwal, G.S. and Singh, B. (1993), Pesticides: Thesis Ecological Impact in Developing Countries, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers. 
  6. Dong-Shig, Oh (2006) Water management and soil fertility for improved yields. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere System for Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use (16-20 Oct. 2006) Land Development Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. 
  7. Dutta, S., Pal, R., Chaeraborty, A. and Chakrabarti, K., (2003)Influence of integrated plant nutrient supply system on soil quality restoration in a red and laterite soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 49: 631-637. 
  8. IRRI, (1998) Green Manuring in Rice Farming, Proceedings of a Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture. 
  9. Kaithiresan, R.M., (2005), Integration of elements of a farming system for sustainable weed and pest management in the tropics. (http://www.sciencdirect.com/science?ob+ Article URL......) 
  10. Kaushik, Vijay K. et al. (2010), Environment friendly system of cropping. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 5(1): 222-232.
  11. Kaushik, Vijay Kumar and Paharia, N.C.(2014), Pattern of fertilizer use on major crops grown in Hisar district of Haryana, India, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 3(7): 665-672.
  12. Kumar Vijay and Singh (2011), Analysis of Fertlizer Expenditure in Different Crops in Hisar (Haryana), Annals of Agri-Bio Research, 16 (2): 137-141.
  13. Kumar Vijay and Singh Satyawart (2012). Analysis of marginal productivity of the fertilizer application for major crops of district Hisar (Haryana), Green Farming (An International Journal of Applied Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences), 3 (3): 338-339.
  14. Kumar Vijay et. al.(2018), Fertlizer use pattern on major crops grown in Karnal district of Haryana, India, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(10): 2217-2224.
  15. Kunda, B.S. and Gaur, A.C., Rice responses to inoculation with nitrogen fixing and P-    solubilizing micro-organics. Plant and Soil, 79: 227-234, (1984)
  16. Raghav, M. and Kamal, Shashi. Organic Farming technology for higher and Eco-friendly cowpea production in Tarai Region of Uttaranchal. International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes. Prospectus for Fighting Forestry, Hunger and Malnutrition. 
  17. Sharma, S.D. and Kumar, J. (2006) Science Tech. Enterpreneur. 
  18. Shwartz, Mark, (2006) Organic Farming is eco-    friendly finds study, Stanferd University. (http://news. mongabay. com /2006/    0306 prias. html) 
  19. Statistical Abstract of Haryana (2016-17) &(2017- 18), Department of Economics & Statistical Analysis, Govt. of Haryana. System for Crops: Modern SLET Agriculture, 41-56.
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    Research Article

    volume 34 issue 3-4 (september-december 2019) : 178-185,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP191

    Eco - Friendly System of Cropping

    V
    Vijay Kumar
    V
    Veer Sain
    D
    D.P. Malik
    1College of Agricultural, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana)

    • Submitted08-02-2020|

    • Accepted04-03-2020|

    • First Online 27-03-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP191

    Cite article:- Kumar Vijay, Sain Veer, Malik D.P. (2020). Eco - Friendly System of Cropping. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 34(3): 178-185. doi: 10.18805/BKAP191.

    ABSTRACT

    Suitable to environment or eco-friendly means not harmful to our system of environment i.e. not harmful to land, air etc. Presently, due to agriculture mainly a lot of pollutants are added day by day in our environment. Because of these pollutants, the soil fertility is decreasing, the fear of disease in living beings are increasing, a lot of poiseness chemicals and gases prevails in the environment. There is a great need to the use such a cropping system which is suitable to environment i.e Eco- friendly system of cropping. The Eco-friendless of cropping system may be viewed from two different angles i.e systems which help in soil and water conservation and system which reduce the use of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, organic fertilizers. As far as the pesticides use is concerned at national level, it is a still for below the alarming proportions. Inclusion of such crops in the cropping systems in problem areas can play a significant role in minimizing the use of agro-chemicals in the crop production. In Haryana the use of fertilizer is increasing at a very high rate. The use of fertilizers (N, P, K) has increased 17.20 times in 2017-18 from 1970-71. The use of pesticides was also increased from 0.13 tonne to 0.57 tonnes per hectare in 2017-18 from 1970-71 and this increase is about 4.38 times. But the production of food-grain in the year 2016-17 increases only 3.79 times of production in 1970-71. Similarly, the average yield of important crops in Haryana shows a little increase in their production. There is only 1.5 to 2 times increase in average yield (kg/hec.) from that of average yield in 1970-71. It may be concluded that the consumption of fertilizer and pesticides are increasing at very high rate as compared to the production of the crops. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Bokhtiar, S.M. and Sakurai, K. (2005). Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 51: 325-334, 
    2. Chen, Jen-Hoshuan (2006). The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizer and/or biofertilizer for crop growth and soil fertility. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere the Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use. 16-20 Oct. 2006, Land Development Department, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand. 
    3. Dahama, A.K. (1997). Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture, Bikaner India: Agrobotanica. 
    4. Dhaliwal, G.S. and Arora, R. (1993). Changing status of insect pests and their management strategies. In: K.S. Gill, G.S. Dhaliwal and B.S.Hansra (Eds), Changing Scenario of Indian Agriculture, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 98-145. 
    5. Dhaliwal, G.S. and Singh, B. (1993), Pesticides: Thesis Ecological Impact in Developing Countries, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers. 
    6. Dong-Shig, Oh (2006) Water management and soil fertility for improved yields. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere System for Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use (16-20 Oct. 2006) Land Development Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. 
    7. Dutta, S., Pal, R., Chaeraborty, A. and Chakrabarti, K., (2003)Influence of integrated plant nutrient supply system on soil quality restoration in a red and laterite soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 49: 631-637. 
    8. IRRI, (1998) Green Manuring in Rice Farming, Proceedings of a Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture. 
    9. Kaithiresan, R.M., (2005), Integration of elements of a farming system for sustainable weed and pest management in the tropics. (http://www.sciencdirect.com/science?ob+ Article URL......) 
    10. Kaushik, Vijay K. et al. (2010), Environment friendly system of cropping. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 5(1): 222-232.
    11. Kaushik, Vijay Kumar and Paharia, N.C.(2014), Pattern of fertilizer use on major crops grown in Hisar district of Haryana, India, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 3(7): 665-672.
    12. Kumar Vijay and Singh (2011), Analysis of Fertlizer Expenditure in Different Crops in Hisar (Haryana), Annals of Agri-Bio Research, 16 (2): 137-141.
    13. Kumar Vijay and Singh Satyawart (2012). Analysis of marginal productivity of the fertilizer application for major crops of district Hisar (Haryana), Green Farming (An International Journal of Applied Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences), 3 (3): 338-339.
    14. Kumar Vijay et. al.(2018), Fertlizer use pattern on major crops grown in Karnal district of Haryana, India, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(10): 2217-2224.
    15. Kunda, B.S. and Gaur, A.C., Rice responses to inoculation with nitrogen fixing and P-    solubilizing micro-organics. Plant and Soil, 79: 227-234, (1984)
    16. Raghav, M. and Kamal, Shashi. Organic Farming technology for higher and Eco-friendly cowpea production in Tarai Region of Uttaranchal. International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes. Prospectus for Fighting Forestry, Hunger and Malnutrition. 
    17. Sharma, S.D. and Kumar, J. (2006) Science Tech. Enterpreneur. 
    18. Shwartz, Mark, (2006) Organic Farming is eco-    friendly finds study, Stanferd University. (http://news. mongabay. com /2006/    0306 prias. html) 
    19. Statistical Abstract of Haryana (2016-17) &(2017- 18), Department of Economics & Statistical Analysis, Govt. of Haryana. System for Crops: Modern SLET Agriculture, 41-56.
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