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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 34 issue 3-4 (september-december 2019) : 229-232,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP187

Supplementation effect of medicinal plant leaves on growth in crossbred calves

R
Ritu Raj
A
Anshu Rahal
A
Anil Kumar
S
S.K.Singh
1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.

  • Submitted05-02-2020|

  • Accepted11-03-2020|

  • First Online 27-03-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP187

Cite article:- Raj Ritu, Rahal Anshu, Kumar Anil, S.K.Singh (2020). Supplementation effect of medicinal plant leaves on growth in crossbred calves. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 34(3): 229-232. doi: 10.18805/BKAP187.

ABSTRACT

Effect of supplementing giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) and mint (Mentha arvensis) on feed intake and body weight was studied in twenty crossbred calves. While Group I was taken as control, Group II was supplemented with Tinospora cordifolia @ 4% of concentrate, group III with Mentha arvensis @ 4% of concentrate and group IV with both Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis @ 2% of concentrate each. Significantly higher(P<0.05)  dry matter intake(Kg) and dry matter intake(g)/W 0.75Kg in group III was recorded compared to control while group II did not differ from group IV. Significantly higher body weight gain was noticed in group IV compared to other groups. Giloy and/or mint can be fed to improve growth in crossbred calves.

REFERENCES

  1. Upadhyay AK, Kumar K, Kumar A, Mishra HS. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. F. and Thoms. (Guduchi)–validation of the Ayurvedic pharmacology through experimental and clinical studies. International Journal of Ayurveda Research, 2010; 1(2): p.112.
  2. Catherine P, Alexander C, Kirubakaran JW, Michael RD. Water soluble fraction of Tinospora cordifolia leaves enhanced the non-specific immune mechanisms and disease resistance in Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2010; 29(5): 765-772.
  3. Verma SM, Arora H, Dubey R. Anti–inflammatory and sedative–hypnotic activity of the methanolic    extract of the leaves of MenthaArvensis. Ancient Science of Life, 2003; 23(2): p.95.
  4. Biswas NN, Saha S , Ali MK. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract of Mentha arvensis L. Asian pacific journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014; 4(10): 792-797.
  5. Sugandhi BRM, Meera Bai G. Antimicrobial activity of Mentha arvensis l. lamiaceae. Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology 2011; 2:8-11.
  6. Yang WZ, Benchaar C, Ametaj BN, Chaves AV, He ML, McAllister TA. Effects of garlic and juniper berry essential oils on ruminal fermentation, site and extent of digestion in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2007; 90: 5671-5681.
  7. Maenner K, Vahjen W , Simon O. Studies on the effects of essential-oil-based feed additives on performance, ileal nutrient digestibility, and selected bacterial groups in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets. Journal of Animal Science 2011; 89(7): 2106-2112.
  8. NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 9th Rev.Ed. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA,2001.
  9. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, V A, USA, 2003.
  10. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods. Oxford and IBH publishing Cooperation, New Delhi, India,1994.
  11. Hosoda K, Matsuyama H, Park WY, Nishida T , Ishida M. Supplementary effect of peppermint (Mentha piperita) on dry matter intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation and milk production in early lactating dairy cows. Animal Science Journal 2006; 77(5): 503-509.
  12. Mir NA, Kumar P, Rather SA, Sheikh FA, Wani SA. Effect of supplementation of Tinospora cordifolia on lactation parameters in early lactating murrah buffaloes. International Buffalo Information Center (IBIC) Buffalo Bulletin 2015; 34(1):17.
  13. Rathore VS. Effect of feeding pudina (Mentha arvensis) herb as feed additive on nutrient utilization efficiency in goats (Doctoral dissertation, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001)2013.
  14. Wawrzyñczak S, Kraszewski J, Wawrzyñski M, Koz³owski J. Effect of herb mixture feeding on rearing performance of calves. Annals of Animal Science-Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki, 2000, 27(3): pp.133-142.
  15. Frankic T, Voljc M, Salobir J, Rezar V. Use of herbs and spices and their extracts in animal nutrition. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 2009; 94(2): 95-102.
  16. Suresh D, Srinivasan K. Studies on the in vitro absorption of spice principles- curcumin, capsaicin and piperine in rat intestine. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2007; 45:1437- 1442.
  17. Joshi SS, Ingle PB, Bhagwat SR, Pawar MM, Prajapati KB, Kulkarni RC. Effect of dietary addition of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) powder on broiler performance. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 2015; 85(12): 1358-1361.
  18. Singh RK, Gautam RK, Karchuli MS. Evaluation of nephroprotective activity of Mentha Arvensis l. in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2014; 7(4):
  19. Stanley P, Prince M, Menon VP. Hypoglycaemic and other related actions of Tinospora cordifolia roots in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2000; 70: 9-15.
  20. Patel P, Singh H.S, Mishra A, Ansari S.P. Can Emblica officinalis and Tinospora cordifolia supplementation possess immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties in Murrah buffalo calves. Indian Journal of Animal Research 2017; 51(3): 506-509.
  21. Gautam RD, Singh DP, Niwas R, Albial AM. Manipulation of ruminal protozoa of crossbred calves by herbal rumenotoric drugs. International Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2013; 2(2): 162-165.
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    Research Article

    volume 34 issue 3-4 (september-december 2019) : 229-232,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP187

    Supplementation effect of medicinal plant leaves on growth in crossbred calves

    R
    Ritu Raj
    A
    Anshu Rahal
    A
    Anil Kumar
    S
    S.K.Singh
    1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary &amp; Animal Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture &amp; Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.

    • Submitted05-02-2020|

    • Accepted11-03-2020|

    • First Online 27-03-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP187

    Cite article:- Raj Ritu, Rahal Anshu, Kumar Anil, S.K.Singh (2020). Supplementation effect of medicinal plant leaves on growth in crossbred calves. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 34(3): 229-232. doi: 10.18805/BKAP187.

    ABSTRACT

    Effect of supplementing giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) and mint (Mentha arvensis) on feed intake and body weight was studied in twenty crossbred calves. While Group I was taken as control, Group II was supplemented with Tinospora cordifolia @ 4% of concentrate, group III with Mentha arvensis @ 4% of concentrate and group IV with both Tinospora cordifolia and Mentha arvensis @ 2% of concentrate each. Significantly higher(P<0.05)  dry matter intake(Kg) and dry matter intake(g)/W 0.75Kg in group III was recorded compared to control while group II did not differ from group IV. Significantly higher body weight gain was noticed in group IV compared to other groups. Giloy and/or mint can be fed to improve growth in crossbred calves.

    REFERENCES

    1. Upadhyay AK, Kumar K, Kumar A, Mishra HS. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. F. and Thoms. (Guduchi)–validation of the Ayurvedic pharmacology through experimental and clinical studies. International Journal of Ayurveda Research, 2010; 1(2): p.112.
    2. Catherine P, Alexander C, Kirubakaran JW, Michael RD. Water soluble fraction of Tinospora cordifolia leaves enhanced the non-specific immune mechanisms and disease resistance in Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2010; 29(5): 765-772.
    3. Verma SM, Arora H, Dubey R. Anti–inflammatory and sedative–hypnotic activity of the methanolic    extract of the leaves of MenthaArvensis. Ancient Science of Life, 2003; 23(2): p.95.
    4. Biswas NN, Saha S , Ali MK. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract of Mentha arvensis L. Asian pacific journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014; 4(10): 792-797.
    5. Sugandhi BRM, Meera Bai G. Antimicrobial activity of Mentha arvensis l. lamiaceae. Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology 2011; 2:8-11.
    6. Yang WZ, Benchaar C, Ametaj BN, Chaves AV, He ML, McAllister TA. Effects of garlic and juniper berry essential oils on ruminal fermentation, site and extent of digestion in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2007; 90: 5671-5681.
    7. Maenner K, Vahjen W , Simon O. Studies on the effects of essential-oil-based feed additives on performance, ileal nutrient digestibility, and selected bacterial groups in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets. Journal of Animal Science 2011; 89(7): 2106-2112.
    8. NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 9th Rev.Ed. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA,2001.
    9. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, V A, USA, 2003.
    10. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods. Oxford and IBH publishing Cooperation, New Delhi, India,1994.
    11. Hosoda K, Matsuyama H, Park WY, Nishida T , Ishida M. Supplementary effect of peppermint (Mentha piperita) on dry matter intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation and milk production in early lactating dairy cows. Animal Science Journal 2006; 77(5): 503-509.
    12. Mir NA, Kumar P, Rather SA, Sheikh FA, Wani SA. Effect of supplementation of Tinospora cordifolia on lactation parameters in early lactating murrah buffaloes. International Buffalo Information Center (IBIC) Buffalo Bulletin 2015; 34(1):17.
    13. Rathore VS. Effect of feeding pudina (Mentha arvensis) herb as feed additive on nutrient utilization efficiency in goats (Doctoral dissertation, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001)2013.
    14. Wawrzyñczak S, Kraszewski J, Wawrzyñski M, Koz³owski J. Effect of herb mixture feeding on rearing performance of calves. Annals of Animal Science-Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki, 2000, 27(3): pp.133-142.
    15. Frankic T, Voljc M, Salobir J, Rezar V. Use of herbs and spices and their extracts in animal nutrition. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 2009; 94(2): 95-102.
    16. Suresh D, Srinivasan K. Studies on the in vitro absorption of spice principles- curcumin, capsaicin and piperine in rat intestine. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2007; 45:1437- 1442.
    17. Joshi SS, Ingle PB, Bhagwat SR, Pawar MM, Prajapati KB, Kulkarni RC. Effect of dietary addition of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) powder on broiler performance. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 2015; 85(12): 1358-1361.
    18. Singh RK, Gautam RK, Karchuli MS. Evaluation of nephroprotective activity of Mentha Arvensis l. in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2014; 7(4):
    19. Stanley P, Prince M, Menon VP. Hypoglycaemic and other related actions of Tinospora cordifolia roots in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2000; 70: 9-15.
    20. Patel P, Singh H.S, Mishra A, Ansari S.P. Can Emblica officinalis and Tinospora cordifolia supplementation possess immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties in Murrah buffalo calves. Indian Journal of Animal Research 2017; 51(3): 506-509.
    21. Gautam RD, Singh DP, Niwas R, Albial AM. Manipulation of ruminal protozoa of crossbred calves by herbal rumenotoric drugs. International Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2013; 2(2): 162-165.
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