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Reviewer Article

volume 41 issue 1 (march 2020) : 43-50,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1941

Antibiotics- Miracle Drugs as Crop Protectants: A Review

P
P. Valarmathi
1ICAR- Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Regional Station, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Valarmathi P. (2020). Antibiotics- Miracle Drugs as Crop Protectants: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(1): 43-50. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1941.

ABSTRACT

Antibiotics known as the drugs of wonder seem to have long run since olden times as significant in its application towards agriculture. Antibiotics have its application to control bacterial, fungal, viral and phytoplasmal diseases of high valued tree crops and plants of ornamental in nature. The laws of drug in various countries differ distress over use of antibiotics as crop protectants. The main concern related to use of antibiotics is appropriate and hence more information is needed over the effectiveness and safety use of antibiotics in controlling plant diseases. Development of antibiotic resistance in plant-pathogenic bacteria alarmed problem in the agro pathosystems where it have been used for many years in disease control programs. The efficacy of antibiotics to control plant diseases has been diminished due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains for the particular pathogens. Inspite of negative aspect, the antibiotics seems to continue important tools for the management of the important devastating plant diseases.

REFERENCES

  1. Acimovic G.S., Zeng Q., McGhee G.C., Wise J.C. and Sundin G.W. (2013). Control of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) with trunk injection of the maximum seasonally allowed doses of SAR inducers and antibiotics in apple trees. In: Pest and Disease Management on Apple, The American Phytopathological Society, USA. www.apsnet.org/online/feature/antibiotics.
  2. Bush, K. (1989).Characterization of beta-lactamases. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 33(3):259-263.
  3. Chang Q., Wang W., Yochay G.R., Lipsitch M. and Hanage P.W. (2014). Antibiotics in agriculture and the risk to human health: how worried should we be? Evolutionary Application. doi:10.1111/eva.12185.
  4. Chiou C.S. and Jones A.L. (1995a). Expression and identification of the strA-strBgene pair from streptomycin-resistant. Erwinia amylovora. Gene. 152: 47-51.
  5. Chiou C.S. and Jones A.L. (1995b). Molecular analysis of high-    level streptomycin resistance in Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology. 85: 324-328
  6. Chopra, I. and Roberts, M. (2001). Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol. Molecule. Biology Reviews. 65 (2):232-260.
  7. Christiano R.S.C., Reilly C.C., Miller W.P. and Scherm H. (2010). Oxytetracycline dynamics on peach leaves in relation to temperature, sunlight and simulated rain. Plant Dis. 94: 1213–1218.
  8. Clardy J., Fischbach M. and Currie C. (2009). The natural history of antibiotics. Current Biology. 19(11): R437–R441. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.001.
  9. Doran, J. L., Leskiw, B. K., Aippersbach, S., Jensen, S. E. (1990). Isolation and characterization of a beta-lactamase-inhibitory protein from Streptomyces clavuligerus and cloning and analysis of the corresponding gene. J. Bacteriol. 172(9): 4909-4918.
  10. Duro, L.M. and Cook, K.L. Impact of antibiotics use IJN agriculture. (2014). What are the benefits and risks? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 19: 37-44. 
  11. Eliopoulos, G. M. and Roberts, M. C. (2003). Tetracycline therapy: update. Clinical Infectious Dis. 36(4):462-467.
  12. Gebben S., McGhee G.C and Sundin G.W. (2016). Effect of kasugamycin application on bacterial resistance to kasugamycin and cross resistance with other antibiotics. In: Biology and Disease Management: Chemical Control. The American Phytopathological Society, USA. www.apsnet.org/online/feature/antibiotics.
  13. Holten, K. B and Onusko, E. M. (2000). Appropriate prescribing of oral beta-lactam antibiotics. American Family Physician. 62(3):611-620.
  14. http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/category/tagsagroblog/antibiotics/2012https://www.chemicalbook.com/ProductCatalog_EN/141624.html
  15. Jones A.L and Schnabel E.L. (2000). The development of streptomycin -resistant strains of Erwinia amylovora. In: Fire Blight: the Disease and its Causative Agent Erwinia amylovora. J Vanneste (ed.) CAB International. 235-251pp
  16. Kennedy D. (2013). Time to deal with antibiotics. Science. 342: 777.
  17. Manyi-Loh, C., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E. and Okoh, A. (2018). Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: potential public health implications. Molecules. 23: 795. 
  18. McManus P.S. (2014). Does a drop in the bucket make a splash? Assessing the impact of antibiotic use on plants. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 19: 76-82.
  19. McManus P.S. and Stockwell V O. (2001). Antibiotic use for plant disease management in the United States. Plant Health Prog DOI: 10.1094/PHP-2001-0327-01-RV. http://www. Planthealthprogress.org/Current/reviews/antibiotic/    top.htm
  20. McManus P.S., Stockwell V.O., Sundin G.W. and Jones A.L. (2002). Antibiotic use in plant agriculture. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 40: 443–65
  21. Mondal K.K. (2011). Antibiotics and their mode of action. In: Plant Bacteriology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 190pp.
  22. Moudgil, P. Bedi, J.S., Moudgil, A.D., Gill, J.P.S. and Aulakh, R.S. (2017). Emerging issue of antibiotic resistance from food 
  23. producing animals in India: Perspective and legal framework. Food Rev. Int. 34(5): 447-462.
  24. Nelson, M. L. and Levy, S. B. (2011). The history of the tetracyclines. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1241 (1): 17-32.
  25. Rangaswami G. and Mahadevan A. (2014). Principles of Plant disease control. In: Diseases of Crop Plants in India. Prentice Hall of India Publishers, 548pp.
  26. Schnabel E.L. and Jones A.L. (1999). Distribution of tetracycline resistance genes and transposons among phylloplane bacteria in Michigan apple orchards. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 4898-4907.
  27. Stockwell V.O. and Duffy B. (2012). Use of antibiotics in plant agriculture. In Antibiotic Resistance in Animal and Public Health [(G. Moulin and J.F. Acar, eds)]. Rev. sci. tech. off. int. Epiz. 31 (1): 199-210.
  28. Stockwell V.O., Temple T.N., Johnson K.B. and Loper J.E. (2008). Integrated control of fire blight with antagonists and oxytetracycline. Acta Horticulture. 793: 383-390.
  29. Subbiah M., Mitchell S.M., Ullman J.L. and Call D.R. (2011). â-    lactams and florfenicol antibiotics remain bioactive in soils while ciprofloxacin, neomycin and tetracycline are neutralized. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77: 7255-7260.
  30. Sundin G.W. and Wang N. (2018). Antibiotic Resistance in Plant- Pathogenic Bacteria. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 56: 161-180.
  31. Tancos K.A. and Cox K.D. (2017). Effects of consecutive Streptomycin and Kasugamycin applications on Epiphytic Bacteria in the apple phyllosphere. Plant Disease. 101: 158-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094.
  32. Vollmer, W., Blanot, D. and De Pedro, M. A. (2008). Peptidoglycan structure and architecture. FEMS Microbiol. Reviews. 32(2):149-167.
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    Reviewer Article

    volume 41 issue 1 (march 2020) : 43-50,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1941

    Antibiotics- Miracle Drugs as Crop Protectants: A Review

    P
    P. Valarmathi
    1ICAR- Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Regional Station, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Valarmathi P. (2020). Antibiotics- Miracle Drugs as Crop Protectants: A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 41(1): 43-50. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1941.

    ABSTRACT

    Antibiotics known as the drugs of wonder seem to have long run since olden times as significant in its application towards agriculture. Antibiotics have its application to control bacterial, fungal, viral and phytoplasmal diseases of high valued tree crops and plants of ornamental in nature. The laws of drug in various countries differ distress over use of antibiotics as crop protectants. The main concern related to use of antibiotics is appropriate and hence more information is needed over the effectiveness and safety use of antibiotics in controlling plant diseases. Development of antibiotic resistance in plant-pathogenic bacteria alarmed problem in the agro pathosystems where it have been used for many years in disease control programs. The efficacy of antibiotics to control plant diseases has been diminished due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains for the particular pathogens. Inspite of negative aspect, the antibiotics seems to continue important tools for the management of the important devastating plant diseases.

    REFERENCES

    1. Acimovic G.S., Zeng Q., McGhee G.C., Wise J.C. and Sundin G.W. (2013). Control of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) with trunk injection of the maximum seasonally allowed doses of SAR inducers and antibiotics in apple trees. In: Pest and Disease Management on Apple, The American Phytopathological Society, USA. www.apsnet.org/online/feature/antibiotics.
    2. Bush, K. (1989).Characterization of beta-lactamases. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 33(3):259-263.
    3. Chang Q., Wang W., Yochay G.R., Lipsitch M. and Hanage P.W. (2014). Antibiotics in agriculture and the risk to human health: how worried should we be? Evolutionary Application. doi:10.1111/eva.12185.
    4. Chiou C.S. and Jones A.L. (1995a). Expression and identification of the strA-strBgene pair from streptomycin-resistant. Erwinia amylovora. Gene. 152: 47-51.
    5. Chiou C.S. and Jones A.L. (1995b). Molecular analysis of high-    level streptomycin resistance in Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology. 85: 324-328
    6. Chopra, I. and Roberts, M. (2001). Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol. Molecule. Biology Reviews. 65 (2):232-260.
    7. Christiano R.S.C., Reilly C.C., Miller W.P. and Scherm H. (2010). Oxytetracycline dynamics on peach leaves in relation to temperature, sunlight and simulated rain. Plant Dis. 94: 1213–1218.
    8. Clardy J., Fischbach M. and Currie C. (2009). The natural history of antibiotics. Current Biology. 19(11): R437–R441. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.001.
    9. Doran, J. L., Leskiw, B. K., Aippersbach, S., Jensen, S. E. (1990). Isolation and characterization of a beta-lactamase-inhibitory protein from Streptomyces clavuligerus and cloning and analysis of the corresponding gene. J. Bacteriol. 172(9): 4909-4918.
    10. Duro, L.M. and Cook, K.L. Impact of antibiotics use IJN agriculture. (2014). What are the benefits and risks? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 19: 37-44. 
    11. Eliopoulos, G. M. and Roberts, M. C. (2003). Tetracycline therapy: update. Clinical Infectious Dis. 36(4):462-467.
    12. Gebben S., McGhee G.C and Sundin G.W. (2016). Effect of kasugamycin application on bacterial resistance to kasugamycin and cross resistance with other antibiotics. In: Biology and Disease Management: Chemical Control. The American Phytopathological Society, USA. www.apsnet.org/online/feature/antibiotics.
    13. Holten, K. B and Onusko, E. M. (2000). Appropriate prescribing of oral beta-lactam antibiotics. American Family Physician. 62(3):611-620.
    14. http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/category/tagsagroblog/antibiotics/2012https://www.chemicalbook.com/ProductCatalog_EN/141624.html
    15. Jones A.L and Schnabel E.L. (2000). The development of streptomycin -resistant strains of Erwinia amylovora. In: Fire Blight: the Disease and its Causative Agent Erwinia amylovora. J Vanneste (ed.) CAB International. 235-251pp
    16. Kennedy D. (2013). Time to deal with antibiotics. Science. 342: 777.
    17. Manyi-Loh, C., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E. and Okoh, A. (2018). Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: potential public health implications. Molecules. 23: 795. 
    18. McManus P.S. (2014). Does a drop in the bucket make a splash? Assessing the impact of antibiotic use on plants. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 19: 76-82.
    19. McManus P.S. and Stockwell V O. (2001). Antibiotic use for plant disease management in the United States. Plant Health Prog DOI: 10.1094/PHP-2001-0327-01-RV. http://www. Planthealthprogress.org/Current/reviews/antibiotic/    top.htm
    20. McManus P.S., Stockwell V.O., Sundin G.W. and Jones A.L. (2002). Antibiotic use in plant agriculture. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 40: 443–65
    21. Mondal K.K. (2011). Antibiotics and their mode of action. In: Plant Bacteriology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 190pp.
    22. Moudgil, P. Bedi, J.S., Moudgil, A.D., Gill, J.P.S. and Aulakh, R.S. (2017). Emerging issue of antibiotic resistance from food 
    23. producing animals in India: Perspective and legal framework. Food Rev. Int. 34(5): 447-462.
    24. Nelson, M. L. and Levy, S. B. (2011). The history of the tetracyclines. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1241 (1): 17-32.
    25. Rangaswami G. and Mahadevan A. (2014). Principles of Plant disease control. In: Diseases of Crop Plants in India. Prentice Hall of India Publishers, 548pp.
    26. Schnabel E.L. and Jones A.L. (1999). Distribution of tetracycline resistance genes and transposons among phylloplane bacteria in Michigan apple orchards. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 4898-4907.
    27. Stockwell V.O. and Duffy B. (2012). Use of antibiotics in plant agriculture. In Antibiotic Resistance in Animal and Public Health [(G. Moulin and J.F. Acar, eds)]. Rev. sci. tech. off. int. Epiz. 31 (1): 199-210.
    28. Stockwell V.O., Temple T.N., Johnson K.B. and Loper J.E. (2008). Integrated control of fire blight with antagonists and oxytetracycline. Acta Horticulture. 793: 383-390.
    29. Subbiah M., Mitchell S.M., Ullman J.L. and Call D.R. (2011). â-    lactams and florfenicol antibiotics remain bioactive in soils while ciprofloxacin, neomycin and tetracycline are neutralized. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77: 7255-7260.
    30. Sundin G.W. and Wang N. (2018). Antibiotic Resistance in Plant- Pathogenic Bacteria. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 56: 161-180.
    31. Tancos K.A. and Cox K.D. (2017). Effects of consecutive Streptomycin and Kasugamycin applications on Epiphytic Bacteria in the apple phyllosphere. Plant Disease. 101: 158-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094.
    32. Vollmer, W., Blanot, D. and De Pedro, M. A. (2008). Peptidoglycan structure and architecture. FEMS Microbiol. Reviews. 32(2):149-167.
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