Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 39 issue 4 (december 2018) : 321-326,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1838

Role of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of some agricultural crops: A review

M
Mahima Begum
B
Bijnan Chandra Bordoloi
D
Dhiman Dev Singha
N
Nayan Jyoti Ojha
1Sugarcane Research Station, Assam Agricultural University, Buralikson-785 622, Assam, India.
Cite article:- Begum Mahima, Bordoloi Chandra Bijnan, Singha Dev Dhiman, Ojha Jyoti Nayan (2018). Role of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of some agricultural crops: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 39(4): 321-326. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1838.

ABSTRACT

Seaweed and seaweed-derived products have been widely used as bio stimulants in crop production due to presence of multiple growth regulators such as cytokinin, auxins, gibberellins, betaines, as well as presence of macronutrients such as Ca, K, P, and micronutrients like Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn, Co and Mo, which are necessary for plant growth and development. Numerous studies have revealed a wide range of beneficial effects of seaweed extract on plants, such as early seed germination and establishment, better crop performance and yield, inducing resistance to biotic and abiotic stress and many more. This paper is an effort to review the importance of seaweed extract on germination, production, improvement of nutritional quality of agricultural crops which helps in further study of sea weed in agriculture. 

REFERENCES

  1. Abetz, P and Young C.L. (1983). The effect of seaweed extract sprays derived from Ascophyllum nodosum on lettuce and cauliflower crops. Botanica Marina 26: 487-492.
  2. Anantharaj, M and Venkatesalu, V (2001): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on Vigna catajung. Seaweed Res. Utiln. 23(1 & 2):33–39.
  3. Arthur, G.D., Stirk, W.A., Van Staden, J (2003). Effect of a seaweed concentrate on the growth and yield of three varieties of Capsicum annuum. S. Afr. J. Bot. 69:207-211
  4. Azevedo Neto, A.D., Prisco, J. T., Eneas, F. J., Lacerda, C. F., Silva, J. V., Costa, P. H. A. and Gomes, F. E. (2004): Effects of salt stress on plant growth, stomatal response and solute accumulation of different maize genotype. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 6: 31-38.
  5. Bokil, K.K., Mehta, V.C., Datar, D.S (1974): Seaweeds as manure: II pot culture manorial experiments on wheat. Phykos 13 (1): 1-5.
  6. Brini, F., Amara, I., Feki,K., Hanin,M., Khoudi, H and Masmoudi, K ( 2009): Physiological and molecular analyses of seedlings of two Tu nisian durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. sub sp. Durum [Desf.]) varieties showing contrasting tolerance to salt stress. Acta. Physiol. Plant . 31: 145 - 154.
  7. Challen, S.B., and Hemingway, J. C., (1966): Growth of higher plants in response of feeding with seaweed extracts, in Proc. fifth ntl. Seaweed Symp, Halifax (Pregamon Press, Oxford), 5: 359 - 367.
  8. Chetna.M., Rai.S., Sase.N., Krish.S., and Mangalam. A. J. (2015): Enteromorpha intestinalis Derived Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers as Prospective Biostimulant for Glycine max. Brazilian archives of Bilogy & Techno. 58(6): 813-820
  9. Crouch, I.J and Van, Staden. J (1992) Effects of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and Yield of greenhouse tomato plants. J. Appl. Phyco. 4(4): 291-296. 
  10. Dhargalkar, V.K and Pereira, N (2005): Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium, Sci. Cult. 71: 60- 66.
  11. Dilavarnaik, S., Basavaraja , P.K., Yogendra, N.D. and Ghosh, A (2017): Influence of seaweed saps on germination, growth and yield of hybrid maize under Cauvery Command of Karnataka, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6 (9): 1047-1056 
  12. Durand,N., Brian.X., and Meyer.C (2003): The effect of marine bioactive substances (N PRO) and edogenouscytokinins on nitrate reductasa activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 119:489-493.
  13. Elansary, H.O., Skalicka-Wozniak, K., King, I.W (2016): Enhancing stress growth traits as well as phytochemical and antioxidant contents of Spiraea and Pittosporum under seaweed extract treatments. Plant Physiol Biochem., 105:310–320
  14. Fernandez, V and Brown, P.H (2013): From plant surface to plant metabolism: the uncertain fate of foliar-applied nutrients. Front Plant Sci. 4:289
  15. Gandhiyappan, K. and Perumal, P. (2001): Growth promoting effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Enteromorpha intestinalis) on the sesame crop plant. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 23 (1&2): 23–25.
  16. Haider.W., Chaudhary. M.A., Muhammad .A.P., Habat U. A., Abdul M., Syed A. R and Irfan A (2012): Impact of foliar application of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Soil Environ. 31(2):157-162
  17. Hanan E. Osman1 and Olfat M. A. Salem (2011): Effect of seaweed extracts as foliar spray of sunflower yield and oil content. Egyptian J. of Phycol. 12: 57-69
  18. Hong, D.D., Hien, H.M., Son, P.N (2007). Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. J. Appl. Phycol. 19:817- 826.
  19. Jadhao. G.R., Chaudhary.D.R., Khadse. V.A and Zodape. S.T (2015) : Utilization of seaweeds in enhancing productivity and quality of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] for sustainable agriculture. Indian J. Natural Products and Resources 6(1): 16-22
  20. Kalaivanan C, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu,V (2012): Effect of seaweed liquid extract of Caulerpa scalpelliformis on growth and biochemical constituents of black gram (Vigna mungo) (L.) Hepper. Phykos; 42(2): 46-53.
  21. Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Critchley, A.T., Raigie, J.S., Norrie, J., Prithiviraj, B (2009): Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28(4):386-399.
  22. Khan. W., Palanisamy.R., Critchley. A.T.,. Smith.D.L., Papadopoulos.Y, and Prithiviraj. B 2013): Ascophyllum nodosum extract and its organic fractions stimulate Rhizobium root nodulation and growth of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44:900–908.
  23. Layek, J., Ramkrushna, G.I., Das, A., Ghosh, A., Krishnappa, R., Panwar, A.S., Azad Thakur, N.S., Ngachan, S.V., Zodape, S.T., Buragohain, J., Mawlong, B (2014): Seaweed sap as organic iostimulant for rice and maize production. Research bulletin no.82. ICAR Research Complex for NEH region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
  24. Layek, J., Das, A., Ramkushna, G. I., Ghosh, A., Panwar, A. S., Krishnappa, R., and Ngachan. N.V (2016): Effect of seaweed sap on germination, growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays) in North Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron.61 (3): 354-359.
  25. Layek. J., Das.A., Ramkrushna, G. I, Sarkar.D., Ghosh.A., Zodape.S.T., Lal,R., Yadav, G.S., Panwar, A.S., Ngachan.S., and Meena R.S (2018): Seaweed extract as organic bio-stimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. J. Appl.Phyco. 30: 547-558.
  26. Mohan, V.R., Venkataraman, K.V., Murugeswari, R., Muthuswami, S (1994): Effect of crude and commercial seaweed extract on seed germination and seedling growth in Cajanus cajan L. Phyko, 33:47–51.
  27. Nedumaran, T., Arulbalachandran, D (2015): Seaweeds: a promising source for sustainable development. In: Environmental Sustainability.    [Thangavel P, Sridevi G (Eds)] Springer, New Delhi, pp 65–88.
  28. Patel, V.P., Deshmukh, S., Patel, A., Ghosh, A (2015) Increasing productivity of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) through use of seaweed sap. Trends Biosci, 8:201–205.
  29. Pramanick, B., Brahmachari, K. and Ghosh, A. (2013): Effect of seaweed saps on growth and yield improvement of green gram. African J. Agric. Res. 8(13): 1,180–1,186.
  30. Pramanick.B., Brahmachari, K and Ghosh, A (2014): Efficacy of Kappaphycus and Gracilaria sap on growth and yield improvement of sesame in new alluvial soil. J. Crop and Weed, 10(1):77-81.
  31. Rathore, S. S.; Chaudhary, D. R.; Boricha, G. N.; Ghosh, A.; Bhatt, B. P.;Zodape, S. T. and Patolia, J. S. (2009): Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of Soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South African Journal of Botany, 75:351–355.
  32. Russo, R.O and Beryln, G.P (1990: The use of organic bio-stimulants to help low inputs. J. Sustain. Agric. 1:9-42.
  33. Prajapati,A., Patel, C. K., Singh, N., Jain, S. K., Chongtham, S. K., Maheshwari, M. N., Patel, C. R., Patel, R. N. (2016): Evaluation of seaweed extract on growth and yield of potato. Environment & Ecology. 34 (2): 605-608.
  34. Sahoo, D (2000): Farming the ocean. In: Seaweeds Cultivation and Utilization. Aravali Books International. New Delhi, India, 2000, 40.
  35. Saravanan, S., S. Thamburaj, D. Veeraragavathatham, and A. Subbiah. (2003) :Effect of seaweed extract and chlormequat on growth and fruit yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Indian. J. Agricul.l Res. 37:79–87.
  36. Sarhan Taha Z (2011): Effect of humic acid and seaweed extracts on growth and yield of potato plant (Solanum tubersum L.) Desire cv Mesopotamia, J Agric 39: 19-27.
  37. Sathya, B., Indu, H., Seenivasan, R., Geetha, S (2010): Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the growth and biochemical composition of legume crop Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. J Phytol : 2 (5): 50-63.
  38. Selvam, G.G and Sivakumar, K(2013): Effect of foliar spray form seaweed liquid fertilizer of Ulva reticulata (Forsk.) on Vigna mungo L. and their elemental composition using SEM-energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis. Asian Pac J Reprod ; 2(2): 119-125.
  39. Sethi, S.K. and Adhikary, S.P. (2008): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on vegetative growth and yield of black gram, brinjal and tomato. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 30: 241-248.
  40. Shah, M.T., Zodape, S.T., Chaudhary, D.R., Eswaran, K., Chikara, J (2013): Seaweed sap as an alternative liquid fertilizer for yield and quality improvement of wheat. J. Plant Nutr. 36:192–200.
  41. Sikha. S., Singh, M. K., Pal. S. K., Perween.S. Kumari.J., Zodape.S.T and Ghosh.A (2015): Seaweed sap as productivity booster of maize. The Bioscan 10(3): 1303-1305.
  42. Singh, S.K., Thakur, R., Singh, M.K., Singh, C.S., Pal, S.K (2015): Effect of fertilizer level and seaweed sap on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J Agron 60:69–74.
  43. Sivasankari, S., Venkatesalu, V., Anantharaj, M., Chandrasekaran, M (2006): Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. . Bioresour. Technol. 97:1745–1751.
  44. Strik, W and Staden, V.J (1997): Isolation and identification of cytokinins in a new commercial seaweed product made from Fucus serratus L. J App Phycol, 9: 327-330.
  45. Tandel.K.V., Joshi.N.H. , Tandel G.M, Patel M.R., Tandel J.T (2016): Seaweed Cultivation in India, a New Opportunity of Revenue Generation Advances in Life Sciences 5(7): 2487-2491.
  46. Temple, W.D and Bomke, A.A (1989) Effects of kelp foliar applications on bean crop growth. Plant and Sci, 117(1): 85-92. 
  47. Thirumaran, G., Arumugam, M., Arumugam, R., Anantharaman, P (2009): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (l) medikus. Am Eurasian J Agron 2:57–66.
  48. Turan, M and Köse, C (2004). Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta. Agric. Scand. B-S P. 54:213-220.
  49. Venkataraman, K.V and Mohan, V.R (1997) Effect of seaweed extract SM3 on the cyanobacterium, Scytonema species. Seaweed Res Utiln 19:13–15.
  50. Verkleij, F.N (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biol. Agricul. Horticul. 8:309-324.
  51. Zhang X., Ervin, E. H., Schmidt, E.R (2003). Plant growth regulators can enhance the recovery of Kentucky bluegrass sod from heat injury. Crop Sci. 43:952-956.
  52. Zodape, S. T, Kawarkhe, V. J., Patolia, J. S and Warade ,A. D (2008): Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), J Sci Ind Res, 67: 1115-1117.
  53. Zodape, S.T., Mukherjee, S., Reddy, M.P, Chaudhary, D.R (2009): Effect of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex silva. extract on grain quality, yield and some yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Int J Plant Prod 3:97–101.
  54. Zodape, .S.T,Mukhopadhyay, S., Eswaran, K., Reddy,M.P., and Chikara. J (2010): Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata L) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. J. Scientific & Industrial Research 69: 468-471.
Published In
Agricultural Reviews
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 4 (december 2018) : 321-326,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1838

    Role of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of some agricultural crops: A review

    M
    Mahima Begum
    B
    Bijnan Chandra Bordoloi
    D
    Dhiman Dev Singha
    N
    Nayan Jyoti Ojha
    1Sugarcane Research Station, Assam Agricultural University, Buralikson-785 622, Assam, India.
    Cite article:- Begum Mahima, Bordoloi Chandra Bijnan, Singha Dev Dhiman, Ojha Jyoti Nayan (2018). Role of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of some agricultural crops: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 39(4): 321-326. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1838.

    ABSTRACT

    Seaweed and seaweed-derived products have been widely used as bio stimulants in crop production due to presence of multiple growth regulators such as cytokinin, auxins, gibberellins, betaines, as well as presence of macronutrients such as Ca, K, P, and micronutrients like Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn, Co and Mo, which are necessary for plant growth and development. Numerous studies have revealed a wide range of beneficial effects of seaweed extract on plants, such as early seed germination and establishment, better crop performance and yield, inducing resistance to biotic and abiotic stress and many more. This paper is an effort to review the importance of seaweed extract on germination, production, improvement of nutritional quality of agricultural crops which helps in further study of sea weed in agriculture. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abetz, P and Young C.L. (1983). The effect of seaweed extract sprays derived from Ascophyllum nodosum on lettuce and cauliflower crops. Botanica Marina 26: 487-492.
    2. Anantharaj, M and Venkatesalu, V (2001): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on Vigna catajung. Seaweed Res. Utiln. 23(1 & 2):33–39.
    3. Arthur, G.D., Stirk, W.A., Van Staden, J (2003). Effect of a seaweed concentrate on the growth and yield of three varieties of Capsicum annuum. S. Afr. J. Bot. 69:207-211
    4. Azevedo Neto, A.D., Prisco, J. T., Eneas, F. J., Lacerda, C. F., Silva, J. V., Costa, P. H. A. and Gomes, F. E. (2004): Effects of salt stress on plant growth, stomatal response and solute accumulation of different maize genotype. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 6: 31-38.
    5. Bokil, K.K., Mehta, V.C., Datar, D.S (1974): Seaweeds as manure: II pot culture manorial experiments on wheat. Phykos 13 (1): 1-5.
    6. Brini, F., Amara, I., Feki,K., Hanin,M., Khoudi, H and Masmoudi, K ( 2009): Physiological and molecular analyses of seedlings of two Tu nisian durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. sub sp. Durum [Desf.]) varieties showing contrasting tolerance to salt stress. Acta. Physiol. Plant . 31: 145 - 154.
    7. Challen, S.B., and Hemingway, J. C., (1966): Growth of higher plants in response of feeding with seaweed extracts, in Proc. fifth ntl. Seaweed Symp, Halifax (Pregamon Press, Oxford), 5: 359 - 367.
    8. Chetna.M., Rai.S., Sase.N., Krish.S., and Mangalam. A. J. (2015): Enteromorpha intestinalis Derived Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers as Prospective Biostimulant for Glycine max. Brazilian archives of Bilogy & Techno. 58(6): 813-820
    9. Crouch, I.J and Van, Staden. J (1992) Effects of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and Yield of greenhouse tomato plants. J. Appl. Phyco. 4(4): 291-296. 
    10. Dhargalkar, V.K and Pereira, N (2005): Seaweed: promising plant of the millennium, Sci. Cult. 71: 60- 66.
    11. Dilavarnaik, S., Basavaraja , P.K., Yogendra, N.D. and Ghosh, A (2017): Influence of seaweed saps on germination, growth and yield of hybrid maize under Cauvery Command of Karnataka, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6 (9): 1047-1056 
    12. Durand,N., Brian.X., and Meyer.C (2003): The effect of marine bioactive substances (N PRO) and edogenouscytokinins on nitrate reductasa activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 119:489-493.
    13. Elansary, H.O., Skalicka-Wozniak, K., King, I.W (2016): Enhancing stress growth traits as well as phytochemical and antioxidant contents of Spiraea and Pittosporum under seaweed extract treatments. Plant Physiol Biochem., 105:310–320
    14. Fernandez, V and Brown, P.H (2013): From plant surface to plant metabolism: the uncertain fate of foliar-applied nutrients. Front Plant Sci. 4:289
    15. Gandhiyappan, K. and Perumal, P. (2001): Growth promoting effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Enteromorpha intestinalis) on the sesame crop plant. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 23 (1&2): 23–25.
    16. Haider.W., Chaudhary. M.A., Muhammad .A.P., Habat U. A., Abdul M., Syed A. R and Irfan A (2012): Impact of foliar application of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Soil Environ. 31(2):157-162
    17. Hanan E. Osman1 and Olfat M. A. Salem (2011): Effect of seaweed extracts as foliar spray of sunflower yield and oil content. Egyptian J. of Phycol. 12: 57-69
    18. Hong, D.D., Hien, H.M., Son, P.N (2007). Seaweeds from Vietnam used for functional food, medicine and biofertilizer. J. Appl. Phycol. 19:817- 826.
    19. Jadhao. G.R., Chaudhary.D.R., Khadse. V.A and Zodape. S.T (2015) : Utilization of seaweeds in enhancing productivity and quality of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] for sustainable agriculture. Indian J. Natural Products and Resources 6(1): 16-22
    20. Kalaivanan C, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu,V (2012): Effect of seaweed liquid extract of Caulerpa scalpelliformis on growth and biochemical constituents of black gram (Vigna mungo) (L.) Hepper. Phykos; 42(2): 46-53.
    21. Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Critchley, A.T., Raigie, J.S., Norrie, J., Prithiviraj, B (2009): Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28(4):386-399.
    22. Khan. W., Palanisamy.R., Critchley. A.T.,. Smith.D.L., Papadopoulos.Y, and Prithiviraj. B 2013): Ascophyllum nodosum extract and its organic fractions stimulate Rhizobium root nodulation and growth of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44:900–908.
    23. Layek, J., Ramkrushna, G.I., Das, A., Ghosh, A., Krishnappa, R., Panwar, A.S., Azad Thakur, N.S., Ngachan, S.V., Zodape, S.T., Buragohain, J., Mawlong, B (2014): Seaweed sap as organic iostimulant for rice and maize production. Research bulletin no.82. ICAR Research Complex for NEH region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
    24. Layek, J., Das, A., Ramkushna, G. I., Ghosh, A., Panwar, A. S., Krishnappa, R., and Ngachan. N.V (2016): Effect of seaweed sap on germination, growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays) in North Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron.61 (3): 354-359.
    25. Layek. J., Das.A., Ramkrushna, G. I, Sarkar.D., Ghosh.A., Zodape.S.T., Lal,R., Yadav, G.S., Panwar, A.S., Ngachan.S., and Meena R.S (2018): Seaweed extract as organic bio-stimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. J. Appl.Phyco. 30: 547-558.
    26. Mohan, V.R., Venkataraman, K.V., Murugeswari, R., Muthuswami, S (1994): Effect of crude and commercial seaweed extract on seed germination and seedling growth in Cajanus cajan L. Phyko, 33:47–51.
    27. Nedumaran, T., Arulbalachandran, D (2015): Seaweeds: a promising source for sustainable development. In: Environmental Sustainability.    [Thangavel P, Sridevi G (Eds)] Springer, New Delhi, pp 65–88.
    28. Patel, V.P., Deshmukh, S., Patel, A., Ghosh, A (2015) Increasing productivity of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) through use of seaweed sap. Trends Biosci, 8:201–205.
    29. Pramanick, B., Brahmachari, K. and Ghosh, A. (2013): Effect of seaweed saps on growth and yield improvement of green gram. African J. Agric. Res. 8(13): 1,180–1,186.
    30. Pramanick.B., Brahmachari, K and Ghosh, A (2014): Efficacy of Kappaphycus and Gracilaria sap on growth and yield improvement of sesame in new alluvial soil. J. Crop and Weed, 10(1):77-81.
    31. Rathore, S. S.; Chaudhary, D. R.; Boricha, G. N.; Ghosh, A.; Bhatt, B. P.;Zodape, S. T. and Patolia, J. S. (2009): Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of Soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South African Journal of Botany, 75:351–355.
    32. Russo, R.O and Beryln, G.P (1990: The use of organic bio-stimulants to help low inputs. J. Sustain. Agric. 1:9-42.
    33. Prajapati,A., Patel, C. K., Singh, N., Jain, S. K., Chongtham, S. K., Maheshwari, M. N., Patel, C. R., Patel, R. N. (2016): Evaluation of seaweed extract on growth and yield of potato. Environment & Ecology. 34 (2): 605-608.
    34. Sahoo, D (2000): Farming the ocean. In: Seaweeds Cultivation and Utilization. Aravali Books International. New Delhi, India, 2000, 40.
    35. Saravanan, S., S. Thamburaj, D. Veeraragavathatham, and A. Subbiah. (2003) :Effect of seaweed extract and chlormequat on growth and fruit yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Indian. J. Agricul.l Res. 37:79–87.
    36. Sarhan Taha Z (2011): Effect of humic acid and seaweed extracts on growth and yield of potato plant (Solanum tubersum L.) Desire cv Mesopotamia, J Agric 39: 19-27.
    37. Sathya, B., Indu, H., Seenivasan, R., Geetha, S (2010): Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the growth and biochemical composition of legume crop Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. J Phytol : 2 (5): 50-63.
    38. Selvam, G.G and Sivakumar, K(2013): Effect of foliar spray form seaweed liquid fertilizer of Ulva reticulata (Forsk.) on Vigna mungo L. and their elemental composition using SEM-energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis. Asian Pac J Reprod ; 2(2): 119-125.
    39. Sethi, S.K. and Adhikary, S.P. (2008): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on vegetative growth and yield of black gram, brinjal and tomato. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 30: 241-248.
    40. Shah, M.T., Zodape, S.T., Chaudhary, D.R., Eswaran, K., Chikara, J (2013): Seaweed sap as an alternative liquid fertilizer for yield and quality improvement of wheat. J. Plant Nutr. 36:192–200.
    41. Sikha. S., Singh, M. K., Pal. S. K., Perween.S. Kumari.J., Zodape.S.T and Ghosh.A (2015): Seaweed sap as productivity booster of maize. The Bioscan 10(3): 1303-1305.
    42. Singh, S.K., Thakur, R., Singh, M.K., Singh, C.S., Pal, S.K (2015): Effect of fertilizer level and seaweed sap on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J Agron 60:69–74.
    43. Sivasankari, S., Venkatesalu, V., Anantharaj, M., Chandrasekaran, M (2006): Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. . Bioresour. Technol. 97:1745–1751.
    44. Strik, W and Staden, V.J (1997): Isolation and identification of cytokinins in a new commercial seaweed product made from Fucus serratus L. J App Phycol, 9: 327-330.
    45. Tandel.K.V., Joshi.N.H. , Tandel G.M, Patel M.R., Tandel J.T (2016): Seaweed Cultivation in India, a New Opportunity of Revenue Generation Advances in Life Sciences 5(7): 2487-2491.
    46. Temple, W.D and Bomke, A.A (1989) Effects of kelp foliar applications on bean crop growth. Plant and Sci, 117(1): 85-92. 
    47. Thirumaran, G., Arumugam, M., Arumugam, R., Anantharaman, P (2009): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (l) medikus. Am Eurasian J Agron 2:57–66.
    48. Turan, M and Köse, C (2004). Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta. Agric. Scand. B-S P. 54:213-220.
    49. Venkataraman, K.V and Mohan, V.R (1997) Effect of seaweed extract SM3 on the cyanobacterium, Scytonema species. Seaweed Res Utiln 19:13–15.
    50. Verkleij, F.N (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biol. Agricul. Horticul. 8:309-324.
    51. Zhang X., Ervin, E. H., Schmidt, E.R (2003). Plant growth regulators can enhance the recovery of Kentucky bluegrass sod from heat injury. Crop Sci. 43:952-956.
    52. Zodape, S. T, Kawarkhe, V. J., Patolia, J. S and Warade ,A. D (2008): Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), J Sci Ind Res, 67: 1115-1117.
    53. Zodape, S.T., Mukherjee, S., Reddy, M.P, Chaudhary, D.R (2009): Effect of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex silva. extract on grain quality, yield and some yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Int J Plant Prod 3:97–101.
    54. Zodape, .S.T,Mukhopadhyay, S., Eswaran, K., Reddy,M.P., and Chikara. J (2010): Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata L) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. J. Scientific & Industrial Research 69: 468-471.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Agricultural Reviews

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)