Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Reviewer Article

volume 39 issue 2 (june 2018) : 130-136,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1777

Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production

S
S.K. Das
1Training and Education Centre, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute Shivajinagar, Pune - 411 005, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Das S.K. (2018). Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production. Agricultural Reviews. 39(2): 130-136. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1777.

ABSTRACT

It is reported sporadically in different countries of the world including India that climate change has adverse effect on livestock productivity, particularly on milk production and growth which is reflected in meat production indirectly. Climate Change poses formidable challenge to the development of livestock sector in India. The rise in temperature between 2 to 3 °C over the entire country together with increased humidity resulting from climate change is likely to aggravate the heat stress in dairy animals resulting in reduced growth and milk production. Quantification of these potential impacts of climate on livestock production allows producers to gain a better understanding of the magnitude of the changes in production levels and potential indicators of livestock response, on which managemental actions depend. Economic losses resulting from temperature-induced reductions in production may justify adaptation and mitigation of adverse impact of climate change on animal. So in this paper impact of climate change on feed intake, production, reproduction, physiology, disease occurrence in livestock, poultry etc were discussed. Moreover different adaptive and mitigation measures were discussed to reduce adverse negative effect of climate change for sustainable livestock production.  

REFERENCES

  1. Armstrong D. V. (1994). Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 2044 – 2050.
  2. Baruselli P. S., Ferreira R. M., Sales J. N. S., Gimenes L. U., Sa Filho M. F., Martins C. M., Rodrigues C. A. and Bo G. A. (2011). Timed embryo transfer programs for management of donor and recipient cattle. J. Theriogenology, 1583 – 1593.
  3. Berman A. (2005). Estimates of heat stress relief needs for Holstein dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci., 83:1377 – 1384.
  4. Beede D. K., and Collier R. J. (1986). Potential nutritional strategies for intensively managed cattle during thermal stress. J. Anim. Sci., 62 : 543 – 554.
  5. Bianca W. (1964). Animal Housing in Hot Countries. Int. J. Biometeorology, 8 : 99 – 101.
  6. Bucklin R. A., Turner L. W., Beede D. K., Bray D. R., Hemken R. W. (1991). Methods to relieve heat stress for dairy cows in hot, humid climates. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 7 : 241 - 247.
  7. Collier R. J., Dahl G. E. and Van Baale M. J. (2006). Major advances associated with environmental effects on dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 1244 – 1253
  8. Crutzen P. J., Aselmann I. and Seiler W. (1986) Methane production by domestic animals, wild ruminants, other herbivorous fauna and humans. Tell us, 38B: 271– 284 
  9. Das S. K. (2012). Effect of THI on milk production and physiological responses of crossbred cows during different months under the agro climatic condition of Bihar. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 65 : 246 – 248. 
  10. Das S. K., Karunakaran M., Barbuddhe S. B. and Singh N. P. (2015). Effect of Orientation, Ventilation, Floor Space Allowance and Cooling Arrangement on Milk Yield and Microclimate of Dairy Shed in Goa. J. Anim. Res., 5 : 231- 235.
  11. De D. and Singh G. P. (2001) Monensin enriches UMMP supplementation on in vitro methane production in crossbred calves. In: Proceedings of the X Animal Nutritional Conference, Karnal.
  12. Deinum, B., A.J.H. van Es and P. J. Van Soest. (1968).Climate, nitrogen and grass. II. The influence of light intensity, temperature and nitrogen on in ~ivo digestibility of grass and the prediction of these effects from some chemical procedures. Netherlands J. Agr. Sci. 16:217.
  13. Dutt T., Taneja V. K., Singh Avtar and Singh A. (1992) Comfort zone for maximal milk production in crossbred cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 45 :119 – 122.
  14. Eigenberg R. A., Brown Brandl T. M. and Nienaber J. A. (2007). Development of a livestock weather safety monitor for feedlot cattle. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 23 : 657 660.
  15. FAO (2014). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  16. Fuquay J. W. (1981). Heat Stress As It Affects Animal Production, J. Anim. Sci., 52, 
  17. Friedman E., Voet H., Reznikov D., Dagoni I. and Roth Z. 2011. Induction of successive follicular waves by gonadotropin- releasing hormone and prostaglandin F2á to improve fertility of high producing cows during the summer and autumn. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 2393 –2404. 
  18. Garnett T. (2007). Meat and Dairy production and consumption: Exploring the livestock sector’s contribution to the UK’s green house gas emissions and assessing what less green house gas intensive systems of production and consumption might look like food. Climate research Network.
  19. Hahn G. L. (1999). Dynamic responses of cattle to thermal heat loads. J. Anim. Sci., 77:10–20.
  20. Indira D. and Srividya G. (2012). Reducing the Livestock related green house gases Emission, Vet. World, 5: 244 - 247 
  21. IPCC (2001) Technical summary: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, January 2001.
  22. Kale M. M., and Basu S. B. (1993) Effect of climate and breed on the milk production of crossbred cattle. Ind. J. Dairy Sci., 46 : 114– 118.
  23. Kumar S., Prasad K. D. and Deb A. R. (2004). Seasonal prevalence of different ectoparasites infecting cattle and buffaloes. BAU J Res. 16 :159 – 163.
  24. Lal S. N., Verma D. N. and Husain K. Q. (1987) Effect of air temperature and humidity on the feed consumption, cardio respiratory response and milk production in Haryana cows. Indian Vet. J., 64 : 115–121
  25. Mandal D. K., Rao AVMS., Singh K. and Singh S. P. (2002a). Effects of macroclimatic factors on milk production in a Frieswal herd. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55 : 166 –170.
  26. Mandal D. K., Rao AVMS., Singh K. and Singh S. P. (2002b). Comfortable macroclimatic conditions for optimum milk production in Sahiwal cows. J. Appl. Zool. Res., 13 : 228 – 230.
  27. NRC (1996). Nutrient requirement of beef cattle. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  28. Samal L. (2013). Heat Stress in Dairy Cows - Reproductive Problems and Control Measures. International J. Livestock Res., 3, 14 - 23.
  29. Sejian V., Lal R, Lakritz J. and Ezeji T. (2010). Measurement and prediction of enteric methane emission. International J. Biometeorology: 1 - 16.
  30. Sejian V., Singh A.K., Sahoo A. and Naqvi S.M.K. (2014). Effect of mineral mixture and antioxidant supplementation on growth, reproductive performance and adaptive capability of Malpura ewes subjected to heat stress. J. Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 98 : 72–83.
  31. Singh K. B., Nauriyal D. C., Oberoi M. S. and Baxi K. K. (1996). Studies on occurrence of clinical mastitis in relation to climatic factors. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 49 : 534–536.
  32. Singhal K. K. and Mohini M. (2002) Uncertainty reduction in methane and nitrous Oxide gases emission from livestock in India. Project report of Dairy Cattle Nutrition Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India, p 62.
  33. Sirohi S. and Michaelowa A. (2007). Sufferer and cause: Indian livestock and climate change. Climatic Change, 85: 285–298.
  34. Srivastava A. K. and Garg M. R. (2002) Use of sulfur hexafluroide tracer technique for measurement of methane emission from ruminants. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 55 : 36–39.
  35. Stott G. H. (1981). What is animal stress and how is it measured ? J. Anim. Sci., 52: 150 – 153.
  36. St-Pierre, N. R., Cobanov, B. and Schnitkey, G. (2003). Economic Losses from Heat Stress by US Livestock Industries. J. Dairy Sci., 86: 52 – 77.
  37. Suriyasathaporn W., Boonyayatra S., Kreausukon K., Pinyopummintr T. and Heuer C. (2006). Modification of Microclimate to Improve Milk Production in Tropical Rainforest of Thailand. Asian - Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 6: 811 – 815.
  38. Terada F. (1996). Milk production in hot and humid environments. In: Proceedings of the 8th AAAP Animal Science Congress, Vol. 1, p. 414 – 421
  39. Turner, L. W., J. P. Chastain, R. W. Hemken, R. S. Gates, and W. L. Crist. (1992). Reducing heat stress in dairy cows through sprinkler and fan cooling. App. Eng. Agric. 8 : 251– 256.
  40. Upadhaya R. C., Singh S. V., Kumar A., Gupta S. K and Ashutosh A. (2007). Impact of Climate change on Milk production of Murrah buffaloes. Italian J. Animal Sci., 6 : 1329 - 1332.
  41. West J. W. (2003). Effects of Heat-Stress on Production in Dairy Cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86 : 2131 – 2144
Published In
Agricultural Reviews
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Reviewer Article

    volume 39 issue 2 (june 2018) : 130-136,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1777

    Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production

    S
    S.K. Das
    1Training and Education Centre, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute Shivajinagar, Pune - 411 005, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Das S.K. (2018). Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production. Agricultural Reviews. 39(2): 130-136. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1777.

    ABSTRACT

    It is reported sporadically in different countries of the world including India that climate change has adverse effect on livestock productivity, particularly on milk production and growth which is reflected in meat production indirectly. Climate Change poses formidable challenge to the development of livestock sector in India. The rise in temperature between 2 to 3 °C over the entire country together with increased humidity resulting from climate change is likely to aggravate the heat stress in dairy animals resulting in reduced growth and milk production. Quantification of these potential impacts of climate on livestock production allows producers to gain a better understanding of the magnitude of the changes in production levels and potential indicators of livestock response, on which managemental actions depend. Economic losses resulting from temperature-induced reductions in production may justify adaptation and mitigation of adverse impact of climate change on animal. So in this paper impact of climate change on feed intake, production, reproduction, physiology, disease occurrence in livestock, poultry etc were discussed. Moreover different adaptive and mitigation measures were discussed to reduce adverse negative effect of climate change for sustainable livestock production.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Armstrong D. V. (1994). Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 2044 – 2050.
    2. Baruselli P. S., Ferreira R. M., Sales J. N. S., Gimenes L. U., Sa Filho M. F., Martins C. M., Rodrigues C. A. and Bo G. A. (2011). Timed embryo transfer programs for management of donor and recipient cattle. J. Theriogenology, 1583 – 1593.
    3. Berman A. (2005). Estimates of heat stress relief needs for Holstein dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci., 83:1377 – 1384.
    4. Beede D. K., and Collier R. J. (1986). Potential nutritional strategies for intensively managed cattle during thermal stress. J. Anim. Sci., 62 : 543 – 554.
    5. Bianca W. (1964). Animal Housing in Hot Countries. Int. J. Biometeorology, 8 : 99 – 101.
    6. Bucklin R. A., Turner L. W., Beede D. K., Bray D. R., Hemken R. W. (1991). Methods to relieve heat stress for dairy cows in hot, humid climates. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 7 : 241 - 247.
    7. Collier R. J., Dahl G. E. and Van Baale M. J. (2006). Major advances associated with environmental effects on dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 1244 – 1253
    8. Crutzen P. J., Aselmann I. and Seiler W. (1986) Methane production by domestic animals, wild ruminants, other herbivorous fauna and humans. Tell us, 38B: 271– 284 
    9. Das S. K. (2012). Effect of THI on milk production and physiological responses of crossbred cows during different months under the agro climatic condition of Bihar. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 65 : 246 – 248. 
    10. Das S. K., Karunakaran M., Barbuddhe S. B. and Singh N. P. (2015). Effect of Orientation, Ventilation, Floor Space Allowance and Cooling Arrangement on Milk Yield and Microclimate of Dairy Shed in Goa. J. Anim. Res., 5 : 231- 235.
    11. De D. and Singh G. P. (2001) Monensin enriches UMMP supplementation on in vitro methane production in crossbred calves. In: Proceedings of the X Animal Nutritional Conference, Karnal.
    12. Deinum, B., A.J.H. van Es and P. J. Van Soest. (1968).Climate, nitrogen and grass. II. The influence of light intensity, temperature and nitrogen on in ~ivo digestibility of grass and the prediction of these effects from some chemical procedures. Netherlands J. Agr. Sci. 16:217.
    13. Dutt T., Taneja V. K., Singh Avtar and Singh A. (1992) Comfort zone for maximal milk production in crossbred cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 45 :119 – 122.
    14. Eigenberg R. A., Brown Brandl T. M. and Nienaber J. A. (2007). Development of a livestock weather safety monitor for feedlot cattle. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 23 : 657 660.
    15. FAO (2014). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    16. Fuquay J. W. (1981). Heat Stress As It Affects Animal Production, J. Anim. Sci., 52, 
    17. Friedman E., Voet H., Reznikov D., Dagoni I. and Roth Z. 2011. Induction of successive follicular waves by gonadotropin- releasing hormone and prostaglandin F2á to improve fertility of high producing cows during the summer and autumn. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 2393 –2404. 
    18. Garnett T. (2007). Meat and Dairy production and consumption: Exploring the livestock sector’s contribution to the UK’s green house gas emissions and assessing what less green house gas intensive systems of production and consumption might look like food. Climate research Network.
    19. Hahn G. L. (1999). Dynamic responses of cattle to thermal heat loads. J. Anim. Sci., 77:10–20.
    20. Indira D. and Srividya G. (2012). Reducing the Livestock related green house gases Emission, Vet. World, 5: 244 - 247 
    21. IPCC (2001) Technical summary: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, January 2001.
    22. Kale M. M., and Basu S. B. (1993) Effect of climate and breed on the milk production of crossbred cattle. Ind. J. Dairy Sci., 46 : 114– 118.
    23. Kumar S., Prasad K. D. and Deb A. R. (2004). Seasonal prevalence of different ectoparasites infecting cattle and buffaloes. BAU J Res. 16 :159 – 163.
    24. Lal S. N., Verma D. N. and Husain K. Q. (1987) Effect of air temperature and humidity on the feed consumption, cardio respiratory response and milk production in Haryana cows. Indian Vet. J., 64 : 115–121
    25. Mandal D. K., Rao AVMS., Singh K. and Singh S. P. (2002a). Effects of macroclimatic factors on milk production in a Frieswal herd. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55 : 166 –170.
    26. Mandal D. K., Rao AVMS., Singh K. and Singh S. P. (2002b). Comfortable macroclimatic conditions for optimum milk production in Sahiwal cows. J. Appl. Zool. Res., 13 : 228 – 230.
    27. NRC (1996). Nutrient requirement of beef cattle. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    28. Samal L. (2013). Heat Stress in Dairy Cows - Reproductive Problems and Control Measures. International J. Livestock Res., 3, 14 - 23.
    29. Sejian V., Lal R, Lakritz J. and Ezeji T. (2010). Measurement and prediction of enteric methane emission. International J. Biometeorology: 1 - 16.
    30. Sejian V., Singh A.K., Sahoo A. and Naqvi S.M.K. (2014). Effect of mineral mixture and antioxidant supplementation on growth, reproductive performance and adaptive capability of Malpura ewes subjected to heat stress. J. Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 98 : 72–83.
    31. Singh K. B., Nauriyal D. C., Oberoi M. S. and Baxi K. K. (1996). Studies on occurrence of clinical mastitis in relation to climatic factors. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 49 : 534–536.
    32. Singhal K. K. and Mohini M. (2002) Uncertainty reduction in methane and nitrous Oxide gases emission from livestock in India. Project report of Dairy Cattle Nutrition Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India, p 62.
    33. Sirohi S. and Michaelowa A. (2007). Sufferer and cause: Indian livestock and climate change. Climatic Change, 85: 285–298.
    34. Srivastava A. K. and Garg M. R. (2002) Use of sulfur hexafluroide tracer technique for measurement of methane emission from ruminants. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 55 : 36–39.
    35. Stott G. H. (1981). What is animal stress and how is it measured ? J. Anim. Sci., 52: 150 – 153.
    36. St-Pierre, N. R., Cobanov, B. and Schnitkey, G. (2003). Economic Losses from Heat Stress by US Livestock Industries. J. Dairy Sci., 86: 52 – 77.
    37. Suriyasathaporn W., Boonyayatra S., Kreausukon K., Pinyopummintr T. and Heuer C. (2006). Modification of Microclimate to Improve Milk Production in Tropical Rainforest of Thailand. Asian - Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 6: 811 – 815.
    38. Terada F. (1996). Milk production in hot and humid environments. In: Proceedings of the 8th AAAP Animal Science Congress, Vol. 1, p. 414 – 421
    39. Turner, L. W., J. P. Chastain, R. W. Hemken, R. S. Gates, and W. L. Crist. (1992). Reducing heat stress in dairy cows through sprinkler and fan cooling. App. Eng. Agric. 8 : 251– 256.
    40. Upadhaya R. C., Singh S. V., Kumar A., Gupta S. K and Ashutosh A. (2007). Impact of Climate change on Milk production of Murrah buffaloes. Italian J. Animal Sci., 6 : 1329 - 1332.
    41. West J. W. (2003). Effects of Heat-Stress on Production in Dairy Cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86 : 2131 – 2144
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Agricultural Reviews

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)