Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Agricultural Reviews
Print ISSN: 0253-1496
Online ISSN: 0976-0741
NASS Rating
4.84

Chief Editor:
Pradeep K. Sharma
Sher-e-Kashmir Uni. of Agri. Sciences and Technology, J&K, INDIA
Frequency:Bi-monthly
Indexing:
AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abs...

Reviewer Article

Agricultural Reviews, volume 39 issue 2 (june 2018) : 91-103

Current status and changing national scenario of goat population: A review

Jitender Kumar Bhardwaj, Vijay Kumar, Priyanka Saraf, Priya Kumari, Meenu Mittal
1Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Bhardwaj Kumar Jitender, Kumar Vijay, Saraf Priyanka, Kumari Priya, Mittal Meenu (2018). Current status and changing national scenario of goat population: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 39(2): 91-103. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1752.

ABSTRACT

Goats have been associated with man since dawn of agriculture and domestication of animals, making them socioeconomically, a very important animal providing products (meat, milk, fibre, hair ) and service to man throughout the world, especially in developing countries. In India, the total numbers of goat breeds that have been recognized till date is 26 and most other still remain unexplored. According to 19th livestock census a sharp decline in goat population was found over the previous census, suggesting the need of sustainable management for preserving goat breeds and population. A number of factors are found to be responsible for this continues decline in goat population. Efforts have been made through different conservation planning in different region of India. The present review focuses on the current status of goat population in India and its states that stresses out the necessities to protect this species for our own benefits. 

REFERENCES

  1. 18th Livestock Census (2007). All India report based on quick tabulation plan –village level totals (Provisional). Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries., 64 : 127 – 131. 
  2. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics. (2013). Ministry of Government of India (GOI). 
  3. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics. (2014). Ministry of Government of India (GOI). 
  4. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics. (2015). Ministry of Government of India (GOI). 
  5. Berry, R.O., Warwickb, L. (1948). Genetic relationship of domestic and wild species of sheep and goats based upon comparative chromosome complexes and on embryo studies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 30: 63-64. 
  6. Bhardwaj, J.K., Saraf, P. (2016a). Granulosa cell apoptosis by impairing antioxidant defense system and cellular integrity in caprine antral follicles post malathion exposure. Environmental Toxicology. 31(12): 1944-1954. 
  7. Bhardwaj, J.K., Saraf, P. (2017). N-Acetyl Cysteine-Mediated Effective Attenuation of Methoxychlor-Induced Granulosa Cell Apoptosis by Counteracting Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Caprine Ovary. Environmental Toxicology. 32 (1): 156-166. 
  8. Bhardwaj, J.K., Saraf, P. (2014b). Malathion induced granulosa cell apoptosis in caprine antral follicles: An ultrastructural and flow cytometric analysis. Microscopy and Microanalysis., 20 (6): 1861-1868. 
  9. Bhardwaj, J.K., Saraf, P. (2016b). Transmission electron microscopic analysis of malathion-induced cytotoxicity in granulosa cells of caprine antral follicles. Ultrastructural pathology. 40 (1): 43-50. 
  10. Bhardwaj, J.K., Sharma, R.K. (2011). Scanning electron microscopic changes in granulosa cells during follicular atresia in caprine ovary. Journal of Scanning. 33: 21-24. 
  11. Celaya, R., Ferreira, L.M.M., Moreno-Gonzalo, J., Frutos, P., Hervas, G., Ferre, I., Garcia. U., Ortega-Mora, L.M., Osoro, K. (2010). Effects of heather and oat supplementation on gastrointestinal nematode infections and performance of grazing Cashmere goats. Small Ruminant Research., 91:186-192. 
  12. Corbera, J.A., Vilar, J.M., Gutierrez, C. (2009). Transient tracheal collapse associated with bronchopneumonia in a kid goat. Journal of Applied Animal Research.., 36: 53-54. 
  13. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. (1970). The Wealth of India. Raw Materials VI. Suppl. Livestock (including poultry). Published Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, India. 
  14. Delgadillo, J.A., Fitz-González, G., Duarte, G., Véliz, F.G., Carrillo, E., Flores, J.A., Vielma, J., Hernández, H., Malpaux, B. (2004). Management of photoperiod to control caprine reproduction in the subtropics. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 16: 471- 478. 
  15. Devendra, C. (2007). Goats: biology, production and development in Asia. Goats Academy of Sciences, Malaysia. 
  16. Dixit, S.P., Verma, N.K., Aggarwal, R.A.K., Vyas, M.K., Rana, J., Sharma, A., Chander, R. (2011). Genetic variability and bottleneck analyses of Kanniadu goat breed based on microsatellite markers. Journal of Animal Sciences., 81: 40-43. 
  17. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS). (2010). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 
  18. Epstein, H. (1977). Domestic animals of Nepal. Homes and Meier Publishers, New York. Food and Agriculture Organization. 
  19. Fazeli, P., Zamiri, M.J., Farshad, A., Khalili, B. (2010). Effects of vitamin C on testicular and seminal characteristics of Markhoz goats. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 11(3): 32.
  20. Fernandez, M.H., Vrba, E.S. (2005). A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants. Biological Reviews. 80 (2): 269–302.
  21. Gaddour. A., Najari, S., Ferchichi, A. (2009). Lactation curve of local goat, pure breeds and crosses in Southern Tunisia. Journal of Applied Animal Research., 36: 153-157. 
  22. Gall, C. (1996). Goat breeds around the world. CTA, Margraf/ FAO, Weikersheim, Deutschland. 
  23. Gautam., Dalal, R.S., Pathak, V. (2010). Indian Dairy Sector: Time to revisit operation flood. Livestock Science. 127: 164-175. 
  24. Government of India (GOI). (1997). National Dairy Development Board livestocks population in India by species. 16th livestock census. 
  25. Government of India (GOI). (2003). National Dairy Development Board livestocks population in India by species. 17th livestock census. 
  26. Government of India (GOI). (1997; 2007). National Dairy Development Board livestocks population in India by species. 18th livestock census, 19th livestock census. 
  27. Government of India (GOI). (2012). National Dairy Development Board livestocks population in India by 19th livestock census. 
  28. Halder, C., Ghosh, S. (2015). Dynamics and regulation of goat reproduction. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review. 3 (8): 20-36. 
  29. Islam, M.M., Modi, S.R.J., Wadhwani, K.N. (2016). Scenario of livestock and poultry in india and their Contribution to national economy. International Journal of Science Environment and Technology. 5 (3): 956-965.
  30. Jainudeen, M.R., Wahid, H., Hafez, E.S.E. (2000). Sheep and goats. In: Reproduction in farm animals, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Baltimore. 
  31. Joshi, B., Rout, P.K., Ajoy K., Mandal, A.K., Tyler-Smith,C., LaljiSingh, L., Thangaraj, K. (2004). Phylogeography and origin of Indian domestic goats Manjunath. University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. 
  32. Khalil, M.H., Mohamed, K.M., Al-Saef A.M., Zeitoun, M.M., El-Zarei, M.F. (2010). Crossbreeding components for growth, carcass and meat composition traits in crossing Saudi Arabia with Damascus goats. Small Ruminant Research., 94:10-16.
  33. Luikart, G., Gielly, L., Excoffier, L. (2001). Multiple maternal origins and weak phylogeographic structure in domestic goats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 98 (10): 5927–5932.
  34. Mandal, A., Karunakaran, M. P.K., Rout, P.K., Roy, R. (2014). Conservation of threatened goat breeds in India. Animal Generation Resolution., 55: 47-55.
  35. Mason , I.L. (1996). A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties. C.A.B. Wallingford, Oxon., UK. 
  36. Mason, I.L. (1981). Breeds. In: Goat production, Academic Press, London, England.
  37. Mellado, M., Amaro, J.L., García, J.E., Lara, L.M. (2000). Factors affecting gestation length in goats and the effect of gestation period on kid survival. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 135: 85- 89.
  38. Mishra, P., Ali, A.S., Dixit, S.P., Aggarwal, R.A.K., Dangi, P.S., Tyagi, N., Dash, S.K., Verma, N.K. (2013). Microsatellite based genetic evaluation of Ghumusar goats of Orissa, India. Animal Genetic Resources., 52: 59-64.
  39. Nishant N., Upadhyay R. (2016). Presence of pesticide residue in vegetable crops: A review. Agriculture Reviews., 37 (3): 173-185.
  40. Peacock, C. P. (2005). Goats-A pathway out of poverty. Small Ruminants Research., 60 (1): 179-186.
  41. Pidancier, N., Jordan, S., Luikart, G. (2006). Evolutionary history of the genus Capra (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): discordance between mitochondrial DNAand Y-chromosome phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution., 40 (3): 739–749. 
  42. Pilgrimg, E. (1947). The evolution of the buffaloes, oxen, sheep and goats. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 41: 272-286.
  43. Pineda, M.H. and Dolley, M.P. (2003). Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction (5th edition). Lowa state press, pp. 435-458.
  44. Pundir, R.K. (2010). Goat farmer’s participation: a success story on conservation of Beetal goat. National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India.
  45. Restani, P. (2004). Goat milk allerginicity. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 39: 323-324.
  46. Romano, J.E., Fernandez Abella, D. (1997). Effect of service on duration of oestrus and ovulation in dairy goats. Animal Reproduction Science., 47: 107-112. 
  47. Ropiquet, A., Hassanin, A. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of caprines (Bovidae, Antilopinae): the question of their origin and diversification during the Miocene. Journal of Zoological Systematic and Evolutionary Research. 43(1): 49-60.
  48. Rout, P.K., Joshi, M.B., Mandal, A., Laloe, D., Singh, L., Thangaraj, K. (2008). Microsatellite based phylogeny of Indian domestic goats. BMC Genetics. 9: 11.
  49. Roy, R., Roy, U., Mandal, A. (2009). Goat breeds of India. In: Goat enterprise,. Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, UP, India, pp. 28–41.
  50. Sharma, R.K., Bhardwaj, J.K. (2007). Granulosa cell apoptosis in situ in caprine ovary. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research., 7(2), 1111-1114. 
  51. Sharma, R.K., Chauhan, P.K., Fulia, A. (2010). Endosulphan induced changes in fine morphology of goat spermatogonia in vitro. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology., 4 (4): 214-222.
  52. Sharma, R.K., Singh, R., Bhardwaj, J.K., Saini, S. (2013). Topographic and ultrastructural variations in isthmus segment of oviduct during oestrous cycle in Caprines. Scanning. 35: 344-348.
  53. Sharma, R.K. (2000). Follicular atresia in goat: a review. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 10: 1035-1046.
  54. Sharma, R.K. (2012). Antioxidant Attenuation of Atrazine Induced Histopathological Changes in Testicular Tissue of Goat In Vitro. Toxicology International. 19 (3): 260-266.
  55. Shelton, M., Willingham, T. (1992). Management of reproduction in the buck and doe under extensive conditions. Proc. VIIIth Reunion Nacional de Caprinocultura, October 14-16, Oaxaca, Mexico.
  56. Shelton, M. (1978). Reproduction and breeding of goats. Journal of Dairy Science., 61: 994-1010 
  57. Skapetas, B., Bampidis, V. (2016). Goat production in the World: present situation and trends. Livestock research for Rural development. 
  58. Swarup, D., Singh, S.K. (2011). All India Coordinated Research Projecton Goat Improvement. Project Coordinator’s Report. 2009-10 and 2010–11. Mathura, UP, Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, pp. 60.
  59. Tripathi, B.N., Stevenson, K. (2010). Molecular characterisation of Indian strains of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 37: 247-251.
  60. Vilar, J.M., Corbera J.A., Ramirez, G.A. (2010). Dystocia and paraparesis associated with intra-pelvic space-restricting hematoma in a Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica hispanica). Journal of Applied Animal Research., 37: 89-91.
  61. Wang, Y., Fang, H.B., Cao, Y., Liu, L.S., Jiang, M.F. (2010). Jintang Black Goat (Capra hircus) hnRNP K: molecular cloning, sequence analysis and expression detection. Journal of Applied Animal Research., 38: 159-164.
  62. Zarazaga, L.A., Gatica, M.C., Celi, I., Guzman, J.L. (2012). Reproductive performance is improved during seasonal anoestrus when female and male Murciano-Granadina goats receive melatonin implants and in Payoya goats when females are thus treated. Reproduction in Domestic Animals., 47: 436-442.
  63. Zeder, M.A., Hesse, B. (2000). The initial domestication of goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountain 10,000 years ago. Science. 287: 2254-2257.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)