Banner

Agricultural Reviews

  • Chief EditorPradeep K. Sharma

  • Print ISSN 0253-1496

  • Online ISSN 0976-0741

  • NAAS Rating 4.84

Frequency :
Bi-monthly (February, April, June, August, October & December)
Indexing Services :
AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Agricultural Reviews, volume 38 issue 3 (september 2017) : 191-200

On-farm crop diversity for sustainability and resilience in farming - A review

B.M. Chittapur Doddabasawa, M.R. Umesh
1University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur 584 104, Karnataka, India
Cite article:- Doddabasawa Chittapur B.M., Umesh M.R. (2017). On-farm crop diversity for sustainability and resilience in farming - A review. Agricultural Reviews. 38(3): 191-200. doi: 10.18805/ag.v38i03.8978.

ABSTRACT

Modern intensive monocropping system is becoming unproductive, pest ridden, loss incurring, and resource depleting and hence turning out to be untenable. Lack of discrimination in input use by farm managers and overall poor management are accelerating degradation and desertification processes, and loss of biodiversity particularly add in endangered regions.  While, properly designed diverse and strategically located tree/seasonal crop based land use systems can contribute to ecologic services by mitigation land degradation, climate change and desertification, while conserving natural resources and biodiversity. Besides providing, diverse goods and services, on-farm diversity can be considered as an adoptive strategy in areas climatically and biologically vulnerable. Being a potential C sink, tree based land use systems can also mitigate negative impacts of CO2 emission. As green belt/bank these have an important role in maintaining air, water and soil quality in mining and industrial areas. The so-called cellulosic feedstocks can be grown on marginal land, enhance soil fertility by promoting the growth of various soil organisms, and provide a climate- friendly source of energy. There are plenty of underexploited but potential plant species which can find niche in the existing agroecosystems with substantial addition to total production while contributing sufficiently to ecological services. These needs to be identified and useful models are developed for specific situations.

REFERENCES

  1. Aladkatti, Y. R. (2011). Response of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.) to irrigation schedule, planting geometry and nutrient levels. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci. Dharwad, Karnataka.
  2. Allen, S. C., Jose, S., Nair, P. K. R., Brecke, B. J. and Ramsey, C. L. (2004). Competition for 15N-labelled fertilizer in a pecan (Caryaillinoensis K. Koch)-cotton (Gyssypium hirsutum L.) alley cropping system in the southern United States. Plant and Soil, 263, 151-164. 
  3. Balvanera, P., Pfisterer, A. B., Buchmann, N. (2006). Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services. Ecol. Lett., 9, 1146–1156.
  4. Basavanneppa, M. A. (2015). Quoted in Chittapur, B. M. (2016). Climate smart agriculture: lessons learnt, technological advances made and research priorities in SAT. In: Climate Smart Agriculture: Status and Strategies, (ed. Chittapur, B.M., Halepyati, A,S., Umesh, M.R, and Desai, B. K.), Univ. Agril. Sci., Raichur, Karnataka, pp 30-40. 
  5. Beer, J., Muschler, R., Kass, D., Somarriba, E. (1998). Shade management in coffee and cacao plantations. Agrofor. Syst. 38, 139–164.
  6. Bhat, R. S. (1988). Influence of some tree species on sunflower + pigeonpea cropping system, M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  7. Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Booij, C. J. H., Tscharntke, T. (2006). Sustainable pest regulation in agricultural landscapes: A review on landscape composition, biodiversity and natural pest control. Proc. Royal Soc. Biol. Sci., 273, 1715–1727.
  8. Biradar, I. B. (2000). Agronomic investigation on cover cropping in hybrid cotton the rainfed vertisols of Northern transitional zone of Karnataka. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad. 
  9. Biradar, S. A. (2008). In-situ green manuring of intercropped legumes on the performance of maize-chickpea/safflower cropping system under rainfed condition. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, pp 1-338.
  10. Bohm, C., Quinkenstein, A. Frees, D. and Hutt, R. F. (2010). Energieholzproduktion in Agroforestry systemen als ein Beitrag zur Verbesserung des Bodenschurzes. Bodenschutz in Europa:Ziele and Umsetzung – Marktredwitzer Bodenschutztage, 06-08. Oktober 2010 in Marktredwitz, Bayern, Stadt Marktredwit, 78-84. 
  11. Bos, M. M., Steffan-Dewenter, I. and Tscharntke, T. (2007). Shade tree management affects fruit abortion, insect pests and pathogens of cacoao. Agr. Ecosys. Environ., 120, 201-205. 
  12. Bugg, R. L., Wackers, F. L., Brunson, K. E., Dutcher, J. D., Phatak, A. C. (1991). Cool season cover crops relay intercropped with cantaloupe: Influence on a generalist predator, Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae ). J. Econ. Ent., 84, 408–416.
  13. Burges, P. J. (1999). Effects of agroforestry on farm biodiversity in the UK., Scot. For., 53, 24-27. 
  14. Chandrashekharaiah, A. M. (1986). Investigation on Agroforestry systems in black soils of transitional tract of Karnataka. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  15. Chandranath, C. T. (2006). Investigations on nutrient management and planting geometry in companion cropping of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and aswagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ.Agril. Sci. Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  16. Chaplin-Kramer, R., O’Rourke, M. E., Blitzer, E. J., Kremen, C. (2011). A meta-analysis of crop pest and natural enemy response to landscape complexity. Ecol. Lett., 14, 922–932.
  17. Chittapur, B. M. (2016). Climate smart agriculture: lessons learnt, technological advances made and research priorities in SAT. In. Climate Smart Agriculture: Status and Strategies, (ed. Chittapur, B.M., Halepyati, A,S., Umesh, M.R, and Desai, B. K.), Univ. Agril. Sci., Raichur, Karnataka, pp 30-40. 
  18. Dadhwal, K. S. and Katiyar, V. S. (1996). Land degradation and environmental pollution by mining slides. In: Soil Management in Relations to Land Degradation and Environment (ed. Biswas, T. D. and Narayanasamy, G.), ISSS, New Delhi:114-126.
  19. Daily, G. C. (1997). Introduction: What are ecosystem services? In: G.C Daily (Ed.) Nature’s Service: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C:1-10.
  20. Desai, B. K., Rajesh, S. R. and Khidrapure, G. (2016). Climate smart farming systems for different agro-ecological regions of India and Karnataka. In. Climate Smart Agriculture: Status and Strategies, (ed. Chittapur, B.M., Halepyati, A,S., Umesh, M.R, and Desai, B. K.), Univ. Agril. Sci., Raichur, Karnataka:140-151. 
  21. Ericsson, T. (1994). Nutrient cycling in energy forest plantations. Biomass Bioenerg,115-121.
  22. FAO. (1999). New concepts and approaches to land management in the tropics with emphasis on steeplands. In FAO Soils Bulletin No. 75. ISBN 92-5-104319-1. FAO, Rome. pp125.
  23. Grewal, S. S. (1993). Agroforestry systems for soil and water conservation in Shivaliks. In.Agroforestry in 2000 AD for Semi-arid and Arid Tropics, (ed. Abrol, I. P.and Dhruvanarayan, V. V.), NRCAF, Jhansi, India:82-85.
  24. Halepyati, A.S. (1989). Studies on Sesbenia rostrata (Brem & Oberm) and nitrogen substitution in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad.
  25. Hazra, C.R. (1994). Soil and water conservation for natural resource regeneration in agroforestry. Range Mgmt. Agrofor., 15, 229-239. 
  26. Hill, D. and Webster, T. (1995). Apiculture and forestry (bees and trees). Agrofor. Syst., 29:313-320.
  27. Hohenstein, W. G., and Wright, L. L. (1994). Biomass energy production in the United States: an overview. Biomass Bioenergy, 6, 161-173.
  28. Hongal, M. (2001). Effect of green manuring and levels of N on performance of chilli + cotton intercropping system. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis,, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad.
  29. Honnali, S. N. and Chittapur, B. M. (2013). Enhancing Bt Cotton (Gossypium spp.) productivity through transplanting in Upper Krishna Project (UKP) command area of Karnataka. Indian J. Agron., 58 , 105-108.
  30. IPCC. (2000). Land use, land-use change and forestry: IPCC special report, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/land_use/500.htm
  31. Kalaghatagi, S.B. (2000). Investigations on agri-silvi and silvi pastorial systems in vertisols of northern dry zone of Karnatalka. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  32. Kalaichelvi, K. and Swaminathan, A. A. (2009). Alternate land use through cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants– A review. Agriculture Reviews. 30 (3): 176-183.
  33. Karp, D. S., Mendenhall, C. D., Sandi, R. F. (2013). Forest bolsters bird abundance, pest control, and coffee yield. Ecol. Lett., 16, 1339–1347.
  34. Klaa, K., Mill, P. J., Incoll, L. D. (2005). Distribution of the small mammals in a silvorable agroforestry system in Northern England. Agrofor. Syst., 63,101-110. 
  35. Korwar, G. R. (1992). Studies on alley cropping and agrisilviculture systems in black soils under dryland agricultural conditions. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  36. Krishnamurthy, D. (2015). Quoted in Chittapur, B. M, 2016, Climate smart agriculture: lessons learnt, technological advances made and research priorities in SAT. In. Climate Smart Agriculture: Status and Strategies, (ed. Chittapur, B.M., Halepyati, A,S., Umesh, M.R, and Desai, B. K.), Univ. Agril. Sci., Raichur, Karnataka, pp 30-40
  37. Kubasad, V. S. (2008). Agro techniques to enhance the productivity of Ashwagandha in Northern dry zone of Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka.
  38. Kuchnur, P. (2015). Performance of heat resilient CYMMIT maize hybrids in UKP and TBP commands (Personal communication).
  39. Landis, D. A., Wratten, S. D., Gurr, G. M., (2000). Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 45, 175–201.
  40. Lin, B. B. (2007). Agroforestry management as an adaptive strategy against potential microclimate extremes in coffee agriculture. Agril. For. Meteorol., 144: 85–94.
  41. Lobell, D. B., Bänziger, M., Magorokosho, C. and Vivek, B. (2011). Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials. Nat. Clim. Chang., 1:42-45.
  42. Lott, J.E., Khan, A.H., Black, C.R and Ong, C.K. (2003). Water use in a Grevillea robustamaize overstorey agroforesty system in semi-    arid Kenya. For. Ecil. Manag.,180:45-59.
  43. Madiwalar, S. L. (2016). Role of trees in climate smart agriculture. In. Climate Smart— Agriculture: Status and strategies, (ed. Chittapur, B.M., Halepyati, A, S., Umesh, M.R, and Desai, B. K.), 2016, Univ. Agril., Sci., Raichur, Karnataka:170-173. 
  44. Mann, L. and Tolbert, V. (2000). Soil sustainability in renewable biomass plantings. AMBIO, 29:492-498.
  45. Mastiholi, A. B. (2008). Effect of spacing, time of harvest and npk levels on growth, yield and quality of medicinal coleus (Coleus forfkohlii briq.) under irrigated condition. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  46. Matiwade, P, S. (1992). Green manuring of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Sesbania rostrata substitution and sustained production. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  47. Mbow, C., Smith, P., Skole, D. L., Bustamante, M. (2014). Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa, Sustainability Challenges, 6, 8–14. 
  48. Meiresonne, L., Schrijver, A. D. and Vos, B. (2007). Nutrient cycling in a poplar plantation (Populus trichocarpa X Populusdeltoides ‘Beaupre’) on former agricultural land in northern Belgium. Can. J. For. Res., 37, 141-155. 
  49. Mutanal, S. M. (1998). Studies on teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.) based agroforestry system and fertigation. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  50. Nadagouda, V. B. (1990). Performance of tree species and their influence on seasonal crops in agroforestry systems under irrigation. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. India.
  51. Naik, V. S. (2014). Development of cotton based integrated farming system models for irrigated ecosystem of north-east Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Raichur, Karnataka:1-213.
  52. Nair, P.K.R. (1993). Soil conservation. In: An Introduction to Agroforestry, (ed. Nair, P.K.R.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrechit, pp 325-346. 
  53. Nooli, S. S., Chittapur, B.M., Hiremath, S. M. And Chimmad, V.P. (2002). Effect of in situ green manuring of intercropped legumes in maize on the performance of succeeding safflower crop. J. Oilseeds Res., 19, 254.
  54. Olson, R. K., Schoeneberger, M. M., Aschmann, S.G. (2000). An ecological foundation for temperate agroforestry. In North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice, (ed. H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher) pp 31-62.
  55. Palled, Y. B. (1985). Agronomic investigation on subabul. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Bangalore, Karnataka. India.
  56. Palma, J. H. N., Graves, A. R., Burgess, K. J., Keesman, K. J., van Keulen, H., Mayus, M., Reisner, Y. and Herzog, F. (2007). Methodologica approach for the assessment of environmental effects of agroforestry at the land scape scale. Ecol. Eng., 29:450-462.
  57. Pimentel, D. and Krummel, J. (1987). Biomass energy and soil erosion:assessment of resource costs. Biomass, 14: 5-38.
  58. Potdar, M. P. (2010). Spectral characterization, acreage and production estimation through remote sensing and management of pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) through polycropping in pigeonpea. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka,
  59. Prasanna kumar, B. H. (2011). Agrotechniques to enhance productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) during Kharif and summer. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka pp 1-444. 
  60. Ram Newaj, Dar, S. A. and Bhadur, R. (2008). Carbon sequestration in agriculture as affected by canomy pruning of Albizia procera under irrigated ecosystem. In. Abstracts, National Symposium on Agroforestry Knowledge for Sustainability, Climate Moderation and Challenges Ahead, 2008, 15-17 Dec., NRCAF, India, pp182. 
  61. Rathod, P. S. (2009). Performance of senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl) in different cropping systems in northern dry zone of Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  62. Rice, R. A. and Greenberg, R. (2000). Cacao cultivation and the conservation of biological diversity. AMBIO., 29: 81-87.
  63. Riechert, S. E., Bishop, L. (1990). Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems. Ecology, 71: 1441–1450.
  64. Rowe, R. L., Hanley, M.F., Goulson, D. Clarke, D. J., Doncaster, C. P. and Taylor, G. (2011). Potential benefits of commercial willow short rotation coppice for farm-scal plant and invertebrate communities in the agri-environment. Biomass Bioenergy, 35: 325-336. 
  65. Saka, A. R., Bunderson, W. T., Itimu, O. A., Phombeya, H. S. K. and Mbekeani, Y. (1994). The effects of Acacia albida on soils and maize grain yields under smallholder farm conditions in Malawi. Forest Ecol. Manage., 64: 2217-230.
  66. Samara, J. S. and Singh, C. S. (2000). Silvipasture systems for soil, wate and nutrient conservation on degraded lands of Shivalik foot hills (subtropical northern India). Indian J. Soil Consrv., 28, 35-42. 
  67. Scultz S., Brauner O, Grub, H. (2009). Animal diversity on short rotation coppices –a review. Landbauforschung. Agric. For. Res., 3: 171-182. 
  68. Shiva Prasad, M. (2009). Agronomic investigations for yield maximization in chilli through management of leaf curl (Murda) complex. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  69. Sileshi, G., Akinnifesi, F. K., Ajayi, O. C., Chakeredza, S. Kaonga, M. and Matakala, P. W. (2007). Contributions of agroforestry to ecosystem services in the miombo eco-region of eastern and southern Africa. African J. Environ. Sci. Tecnnol., 1 (4):68-80.
  70. Singh, G., Yadav, J. S. P. and Singh, G. B. (2000). Multipurpose tree species management. In. Natural Resource Management for Agricultural Production in India, (ed. Yadav, J.S.P. and Singh, G.B.), International Conference on Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21st Centurey, New Delhi, Feb. 14-18, 2000. 
  71. Somanath, (2008). Response of safed masli (Chlorophytum borivlianum) to NPK and mulching in north-east transitional zone of Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agril. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka. 
  72. Thevasthasan, N. V. and Gordon, A. M. (2004). Ecology of the tree intercropping systems in the North temperate region: experiences from southern Ontario, Canada. Agrofor. Syst., 61-62, 257-268. 
  73. Thies, C. and Tscharntke, T. (1999). Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science , 85: 893–895.
  74. Tsonkova, P., Bohm, C., Quinkenstein and Freese, D. (2012). Ecological benefits provided by alley cropping systems for production of woody biomass in the temperate region: A review. Agrofor. Syst., 85: 133-152.
  75. Tillman, P. G., Smith, H. A., Holland, J. M. (2012). Cover crops and related methods for enhancing agricultural biodiversity and conservation biocontrol: Successful case studies. In Biodiversity and Insect Pests: Key Issues for Sustainable Management Gurr, G.M., Wratten, S.D., Snyder, W.E., Read, D.M.Y. (Eds.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 309–327.
  76. UNCCD. (2007). www.unccd.entico.com/english/glossary.ht
  77. Verchot, L. V., Van Noordwijk, M., Kandji, S., Tomich, T., Ong, C., Albrecht, A., Mackensen, J., Bantilan, C., Anupama, K. V., Palm. C. (2007). Climate change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry. Mitigation and Adaption Strategies for Global Change, 12: 901-918.
  78. Yadav, A. K., Jat, H. S., Sharma, P.C., Datta, A., Virender Kumar, MacDonald, A. J. and Jat, M. L. (2016). Conservation agriculture and cropping system diversification for improving yield, profit and input use efficiency in intensive cereal based rotations in NW India. In, Conservation agriculture and smart mechanization, Extended summaries, Vol. 2:4th International Agronomy Congress, Nov., 22-26, 2016, New Delhi, India:1037-38.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)