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Reviewer Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2019) : 239-242,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1530

Crop Weed Competition in Sugarcane - A Review

M
M. Suganthi
P
P. Muthukrishnan
C
C. Chinnusamy
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore</div>
Cite article:- Suganthi M., Muthukrishnan P., Chinnusamy C. (2019). Crop Weed Competition in Sugarcane - A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 40(3): 239-242. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1530.

ABSTRACT

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most adaptable plant under sub-tropical and tropical conditions. . Among the C4 group of plants, sugarcane is one of the most efficient crops. Converting efficiency of solar radiation into photosynthates is relatively higher in sugarcane than any other crops evolved. But there is a wide yield gap between the potential and actual yield. Weeds are the major important threat in yield reduction of sugarcane crop. Hence knowledge about weed flora, critical period of crop weed competition, competition of weeds, effect of weed  on crop growth is helpful in deciding the method of weed management in particular crop. Reviewing of these parameters is helpful and it is carried out in this paper

REFERENCES

  1. Chauhan, R.S. and Srivastava,T.K. (2002). Influence of weed management practices on weed growth and yield of Sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci., 34 (3&4): 318-319.
  2. Cheema, M.S., Shahid, B. and Ahmad,F.(2010). Evaluation of integrated weed management practices for sugarcane. Pakistan. J. Weed Sci. Res., 16 (3) : 257-265.
  3. Chinnusamy, C. (1982). Efficiency of different proportions of paraquat-diuron mixtures of weed control in sugarcane Co 6304. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
  4. Chitkaladevi, T., Bharathalakshmi, M., Kumari M.B.G.S. and Naidu, N.V. (2010). Managing weeds of sugarcane ratoon through integrated means. Indian J. sugarcane Tech., 25(1&2) : 13-16.
  5. Chitkala, T. and. Rao, K.L. (1990). Weed management in Sugarcane. In: Proc. 40th Ann. Conf. D.S.T.A: pp.75-79.
  6. Crafts, A.S. and Robbins, W.W. (1973). Weed Control: A text book and manual. Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India: pp. 660.
  7. El-Shafai, A. M., Fakkar A. O. and Bekheet, M. A. (2010). Effect of row spacing and some weed control treatments on growth, quality and yield of Sugarcane. International Journal of Academic Research, 2 (4) : 1-10.
  8. Gouthaman, K.C. (1997). Optimizing irrigation for sugarcane with weed management methods. Ph.D Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  9. Honyal, S.C. and Radder  G.D. (1994). Efficacy of some herbicides for weed control in sugarcane. Farming System, 10 (1-2) : 25-29.
  10. Janagarathinam, T. (2004). Quantification of biological characteristics and post-emergence management of Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze. in early planted sugarcane. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  11. Jeyaraman, S., Karamathullah, J., Kannappan, K. and Padmanabhan, D. (2002). Weed management studies in sugarcane –A Review. Co - op. Sug., 34(3) : 207-217.
  12. Jha, K.C., Sinha, U. P.,  Sha, S. K. and Sinha, S. S. (1992). Studies on the relative contribution of agronomic factor of production in sugarcane. Indian Sug., 42 (5) : 315-318.
  13. Hossain, M.A., Kuramochi, H., Ishimine, Y. and Akamine., H. (2001). Application timing of asylum for torpedo grass (Panicum repense) control in sugarcane in Okinawa island. Weed  Biology and management, 1(2) : 108-114.
  14. Kadam, B.S., Suryavanshi,M. M., Veer D. M., Patil K. B., More S. M. and Khot, R. B. (2011).. Influence of weed management practices on cane yield and weed intensity of ratoon crop of sugarcane (CO86032).Co-op. Sug., 42(7) : 41- 46.
  15. Kalaiyarasi, D. (2012).  Evaluation of Sulfentrazone for weed control in sugarcane and its residual effect on succeeding crops. Ph.D. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  16. Kuva, M.A, Pitelli, P. J., Christoffoloeti, R. A.  and Alves, PLCA. (2000).  Interference periods of weeds in sugarcane culture. Purple nutsedge. Planta-Daninha, 18 (2) : 241-251.
  17. Malik, K.B. and Gurmani, M. H. (2005). Cane Production Guide Dewan Farooque Sugarcane Research Institute Dewan City, District Thatta, Sind Pakistan.
  18. Marimuthu,R., Ahmed, S. N.  and Gridharan, S. (2002). Sugacane and its problems. Indian Sug., pp. 807-809.
  19. Mehra, S.P., Kanwar, R. S.  and Brar, L. S. (1989). Integrated weed management in spring planted sugarcane. In: Proc. 52nd Ann. Conf., of the Sug. Tech. Assoc. of India., Ag.16 – Ag.19.
  20. Nair, N.V. (2011). The Challenges and opportunities in sugarcane agriculture. S.V.Parthasarthi memorial lecture presented at the 9th joint convention of sugar technologists association of India and the sugarcane and sugar technologists association held on August 19-21,2010 in Chennai.
  21. Patel, C.L., Patel, D.D. and Patel, M.N. (2007). Critical period of crop weed competition in sugarcane (Var. Co Lk 8001). Indian Sug., 6 (12) : 27-32.
  22. Pechiappen, S. (2001). Screening of new herbicides for effective weed control in sugarcane. In: XII sugarcane scientist meet on 22-23rd March, 2001 at sugarcane research station, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu. pp.95-98.
  23. Peeples, K.A. (1995). Agriculture’s Challenge to develop a vision for the future. Weed Abst., 44 (2) : 98.
  24. Rao, K.L.,. Raju D. V. N and Chitkala, T. (1995). Relative efficiency of herbicides for the control of weeds in sugarcane. In: Proc.44th Ann. Conf. of the D.S.T.S.: pp.2-10.
  25. Ramesh. R and Sundari, A. (2006). Response of sugarcane to weed management practices. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 38 (1&2) : 154-155.
  26. Reddy, T.Y and Reddi, G.H.S. (2002). Principles of Agronomy. 3rd ed., Kalyani publisher, New Delhi-11002:427- 428.
  27. Sathyavelu, A., Somasundaram, E., Poonguzhalan, R. and Rangaraj, T. (2002). Integrated weed management in sugarcane. Indian Sug., 21 : 871-873.
  28. Sandhu, P.S. and Walia, U.S. (1993). Weed management in spring planted Sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci. 25 (3) : 92-96.
  29. Sharma, S and Gupta, D. K. (2010). Effect of integrated weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) under agro-climatic situation Chhattisgarh. International J. Agric. Sci., 6 (2) : 463-466.
  30. Singh, G. and Singh, P. P. (1979). Chemical weed control in spring planted sugarcane with pre and post emergence herbicides. Sugar News, 9(1) : 61-64.
  31. Singh, S.N., Singh, R. K. and Singh, B. (2001). Herbicidal-cum-integrated approach of weed management in spring planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 33 (3&4) : 136-138.
  32. Singh, M.S.N., Srivastava, I. and Chander, S. (2002). Effect of weed control methods and nitrogen levels on density and dry matter accumulation of weeds and yield and quality of spring planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 34 (1&2) : 118-119.
  33. Singh, R.K., Singh, V.K.  and Singh, V. (1995a). Studies on integrated weed management in sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci., 27(1&2) : 24-27.
  34. Singh,W., Singh, R. R., Malik, P. and Mehta, R. (2011). Effect of planting density and weed management options on weed dry weight and cane yield of spaced transplanted sugarcane after wheat harvest in sub-tropical India. Indian J. Weed Sci.,
  35. 43 (1&2) : 97-100.
  36. Srivasatva, T.K. and Chauhan, R.S. (2002). Weed control in sugarcane. Indian Farming, 51(11) : 46-48.
  37. Srivastava, T. K. (2003). Bio-efficacy of Sulfentrazone against Nut-sedge (Cyperus rotundus) and other Weeds in Sugarcane.  Indian J.  Weed Sci., 35 (1&2) : 82-86.
  38. Tomar, P.K., Pariahs, O.M. and Singh, D. 2003. Nutrient uptake (N, P and K) by weed and crop as influenced by weed management practices in late planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 38 (1) : 228-232.
  39. Umarhatha. (1997). Studies on chemical control of weeds in sugarcane with special reference to nut grass. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Sugarcane Breeding Institute in Collaboration with Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
  40. Vasuki, V. (2005). System based management of problematic weeds in sugarcane cropping system. Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  41. Veeranna, H.K., Usha, R., Nagaraju, M.S., Sankaranaidu, C. and Ramasamy, G.R. (2001). Chemical weed management in sugarcane. SISSTA Sugar J. 26: 37-39.
  42. Zafar, M., Tanveer, A., Cheema, Z. A. and Ashraf, M. (2010). Weed-crop competition effects on growth and yield of sugarcane planted using two methods.
    Pakistan.
  43. J. Bot., 42(2): 815-823.
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    Reviewer Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2019) : 239-242,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1530

    Crop Weed Competition in Sugarcane - A Review

    M
    M. Suganthi
    P
    P. Muthukrishnan
    C
    C. Chinnusamy
    1<div style="text-align: justify;">Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore</div>
    Cite article:- Suganthi M., Muthukrishnan P., Chinnusamy C. (2019). Crop Weed Competition in Sugarcane - A Review. Agricultural Reviews. 40(3): 239-242. doi: 10.18805/ag.R-1530.

    ABSTRACT

    Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most adaptable plant under sub-tropical and tropical conditions. . Among the C4 group of plants, sugarcane is one of the most efficient crops. Converting efficiency of solar radiation into photosynthates is relatively higher in sugarcane than any other crops evolved. But there is a wide yield gap between the potential and actual yield. Weeds are the major important threat in yield reduction of sugarcane crop. Hence knowledge about weed flora, critical period of crop weed competition, competition of weeds, effect of weed  on crop growth is helpful in deciding the method of weed management in particular crop. Reviewing of these parameters is helpful and it is carried out in this paper

    REFERENCES

    1. Chauhan, R.S. and Srivastava,T.K. (2002). Influence of weed management practices on weed growth and yield of Sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci., 34 (3&4): 318-319.
    2. Cheema, M.S., Shahid, B. and Ahmad,F.(2010). Evaluation of integrated weed management practices for sugarcane. Pakistan. J. Weed Sci. Res., 16 (3) : 257-265.
    3. Chinnusamy, C. (1982). Efficiency of different proportions of paraquat-diuron mixtures of weed control in sugarcane Co 6304. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    4. Chitkaladevi, T., Bharathalakshmi, M., Kumari M.B.G.S. and Naidu, N.V. (2010). Managing weeds of sugarcane ratoon through integrated means. Indian J. sugarcane Tech., 25(1&2) : 13-16.
    5. Chitkala, T. and. Rao, K.L. (1990). Weed management in Sugarcane. In: Proc. 40th Ann. Conf. D.S.T.A: pp.75-79.
    6. Crafts, A.S. and Robbins, W.W. (1973). Weed Control: A text book and manual. Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India: pp. 660.
    7. El-Shafai, A. M., Fakkar A. O. and Bekheet, M. A. (2010). Effect of row spacing and some weed control treatments on growth, quality and yield of Sugarcane. International Journal of Academic Research, 2 (4) : 1-10.
    8. Gouthaman, K.C. (1997). Optimizing irrigation for sugarcane with weed management methods. Ph.D Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    9. Honyal, S.C. and Radder  G.D. (1994). Efficacy of some herbicides for weed control in sugarcane. Farming System, 10 (1-2) : 25-29.
    10. Janagarathinam, T. (2004). Quantification of biological characteristics and post-emergence management of Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze. in early planted sugarcane. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    11. Jeyaraman, S., Karamathullah, J., Kannappan, K. and Padmanabhan, D. (2002). Weed management studies in sugarcane –A Review. Co - op. Sug., 34(3) : 207-217.
    12. Jha, K.C., Sinha, U. P.,  Sha, S. K. and Sinha, S. S. (1992). Studies on the relative contribution of agronomic factor of production in sugarcane. Indian Sug., 42 (5) : 315-318.
    13. Hossain, M.A., Kuramochi, H., Ishimine, Y. and Akamine., H. (2001). Application timing of asylum for torpedo grass (Panicum repense) control in sugarcane in Okinawa island. Weed  Biology and management, 1(2) : 108-114.
    14. Kadam, B.S., Suryavanshi,M. M., Veer D. M., Patil K. B., More S. M. and Khot, R. B. (2011).. Influence of weed management practices on cane yield and weed intensity of ratoon crop of sugarcane (CO86032).Co-op. Sug., 42(7) : 41- 46.
    15. Kalaiyarasi, D. (2012).  Evaluation of Sulfentrazone for weed control in sugarcane and its residual effect on succeeding crops. Ph.D. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    16. Kuva, M.A, Pitelli, P. J., Christoffoloeti, R. A.  and Alves, PLCA. (2000).  Interference periods of weeds in sugarcane culture. Purple nutsedge. Planta-Daninha, 18 (2) : 241-251.
    17. Malik, K.B. and Gurmani, M. H. (2005). Cane Production Guide Dewan Farooque Sugarcane Research Institute Dewan City, District Thatta, Sind Pakistan.
    18. Marimuthu,R., Ahmed, S. N.  and Gridharan, S. (2002). Sugacane and its problems. Indian Sug., pp. 807-809.
    19. Mehra, S.P., Kanwar, R. S.  and Brar, L. S. (1989). Integrated weed management in spring planted sugarcane. In: Proc. 52nd Ann. Conf., of the Sug. Tech. Assoc. of India., Ag.16 – Ag.19.
    20. Nair, N.V. (2011). The Challenges and opportunities in sugarcane agriculture. S.V.Parthasarthi memorial lecture presented at the 9th joint convention of sugar technologists association of India and the sugarcane and sugar technologists association held on August 19-21,2010 in Chennai.
    21. Patel, C.L., Patel, D.D. and Patel, M.N. (2007). Critical period of crop weed competition in sugarcane (Var. Co Lk 8001). Indian Sug., 6 (12) : 27-32.
    22. Pechiappen, S. (2001). Screening of new herbicides for effective weed control in sugarcane. In: XII sugarcane scientist meet on 22-23rd March, 2001 at sugarcane research station, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu. pp.95-98.
    23. Peeples, K.A. (1995). Agriculture’s Challenge to develop a vision for the future. Weed Abst., 44 (2) : 98.
    24. Rao, K.L.,. Raju D. V. N and Chitkala, T. (1995). Relative efficiency of herbicides for the control of weeds in sugarcane. In: Proc.44th Ann. Conf. of the D.S.T.S.: pp.2-10.
    25. Ramesh. R and Sundari, A. (2006). Response of sugarcane to weed management practices. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 38 (1&2) : 154-155.
    26. Reddy, T.Y and Reddi, G.H.S. (2002). Principles of Agronomy. 3rd ed., Kalyani publisher, New Delhi-11002:427- 428.
    27. Sathyavelu, A., Somasundaram, E., Poonguzhalan, R. and Rangaraj, T. (2002). Integrated weed management in sugarcane. Indian Sug., 21 : 871-873.
    28. Sandhu, P.S. and Walia, U.S. (1993). Weed management in spring planted Sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci. 25 (3) : 92-96.
    29. Sharma, S and Gupta, D. K. (2010). Effect of integrated weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) under agro-climatic situation Chhattisgarh. International J. Agric. Sci., 6 (2) : 463-466.
    30. Singh, G. and Singh, P. P. (1979). Chemical weed control in spring planted sugarcane with pre and post emergence herbicides. Sugar News, 9(1) : 61-64.
    31. Singh, S.N., Singh, R. K. and Singh, B. (2001). Herbicidal-cum-integrated approach of weed management in spring planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 33 (3&4) : 136-138.
    32. Singh, M.S.N., Srivastava, I. and Chander, S. (2002). Effect of weed control methods and nitrogen levels on density and dry matter accumulation of weeds and yield and quality of spring planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 34 (1&2) : 118-119.
    33. Singh, R.K., Singh, V.K.  and Singh, V. (1995a). Studies on integrated weed management in sugarcane. Indian J. Weed Sci., 27(1&2) : 24-27.
    34. Singh,W., Singh, R. R., Malik, P. and Mehta, R. (2011). Effect of planting density and weed management options on weed dry weight and cane yield of spaced transplanted sugarcane after wheat harvest in sub-tropical India. Indian J. Weed Sci.,
    35. 43 (1&2) : 97-100.
    36. Srivasatva, T.K. and Chauhan, R.S. (2002). Weed control in sugarcane. Indian Farming, 51(11) : 46-48.
    37. Srivastava, T. K. (2003). Bio-efficacy of Sulfentrazone against Nut-sedge (Cyperus rotundus) and other Weeds in Sugarcane.  Indian J.  Weed Sci., 35 (1&2) : 82-86.
    38. Tomar, P.K., Pariahs, O.M. and Singh, D. 2003. Nutrient uptake (N, P and K) by weed and crop as influenced by weed management practices in late planted sugarcane. Indian J.  Weed Sci., 38 (1) : 228-232.
    39. Umarhatha. (1997). Studies on chemical control of weeds in sugarcane with special reference to nut grass. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Sugarcane Breeding Institute in Collaboration with Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    40. Vasuki, V. (2005). System based management of problematic weeds in sugarcane cropping system. Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    41. Veeranna, H.K., Usha, R., Nagaraju, M.S., Sankaranaidu, C. and Ramasamy, G.R. (2001). Chemical weed management in sugarcane. SISSTA Sugar J. 26: 37-39.
    42. Zafar, M., Tanveer, A., Cheema, Z. A. and Ashraf, M. (2010). Weed-crop competition effects on growth and yield of sugarcane planted using two methods.
      Pakistan.
    43. J. Bot., 42(2): 815-823.
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