Agricultural Reviews

  • Chief EditorPradeep K. Sharma

  • Print ISSN 0253-1496

  • Online ISSN 0976-0741

  • NAAS Rating 4.84

Frequency :
Quarterly (March, June, September & December)
Indexing Services :
AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Agricultural Reviews, volume 32 issue 2 (june 2011) : 112 - 119

GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS – A REVIEW

Laxmikanta Nayak*, Hridyesh Pandey, Lakshamanan Ammayappan, Deb Prasad Ray
1National Institute of Research on Jute & Allied Fibre Technology 12, Regent Park, Kolkata –700 040, India.
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Nayak* Laxmikanta, Pandey Hridyesh, Ammayappan Lakshamanan, Ray Prasad Deb (2024). GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS – A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 32(2): 112 - 119. doi: .
With the advancements in the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering a totally new dimension have been developed. It had become possible, by genetic manipulation of genes obtained from one species to another to produce transgenics -having resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses, which have been also proved to yield higher crop productivity. Proper standard to regulate the genetically modified foods have not been developed yet, although bioengineers have begun creating hundreds of new genetically engineered crops. Their impact on human being and environment had not been scientifically carried out. This review paper provides some aspects of genetically modified foods with their benefits, hazards and future prospects.
  1. Anonymous (2000). Biotechnology in agricultural developments.
  2. Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M.R. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ Exp. Bo.t, 59 : 206–216.
  3. Benbrook, C. M. (2004). Genetically engineered crops and pesticide use in the United States: The first nine Years, BioTech InfoNet, Technical Paper Number 7.
  4. Beyer, P., Al-Babili, S., Ye, X.D., Lucca, P., Schaub, P., Welsch, R. and Potrykus, I. (2002). Golden rice: Introducing the beta-carotene biosynthesis pathway into rice endosperm by genetic engineering to defeat vitamin A deficiency. J. Nutrition, 132 : 3, 506S-510S.
  5. Bernstein, I.L., Bernstein, J.A., Miller, M., Tierzieva, S., Bernstein, D.I., Lummus, Z., Selgrade, M.K., Doerfler, D.L. and Seligy, V.L. (1999). Immune responses in farm workers after exposure to Bacillus thuringiensis pesticides. Environ. Health Perspectives 107 : 575-582.
  6. Bindslev-Jensen, C. and Poulsen, L. K. (1997). Hazards of unintentional/intentional introduction of allergens into foods. Allergy 52 : 1184-1186.
  7. Burks, A.W. and Fuchs, R.L. (1995). Assessment of the endogenous allergens in glyphosate-tolerant and commercial soybean varieties. J. Allergy and Clinical Immunol 96 : 1008-1010.
  8. Cohen, J. I. (2005). Poorer nations turn to publicly developed GM crops. Nature Biotechnology, 23 (11) : 27-33.
  9. De Vendômois, J. S., Roullier F., Cellier, D. and Séralini, G.-E. (2009). A comparison of the effects of three GM corn varieties on mammalian Health. International J. Biological Science, 5 (7) : 706-726.
  10. Dröge M, Pühler A, Selbitschka W. (1998). Horizontal gene transfer as a biosafety issue: A natural phenomenon of public concern. Journal of Biotechnology, 64 : 75-90.
  11. Ewen SWB, Pusztai A. (1999) Effect of diets containing genetically modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine. Lancet, 354 : 1353-1354.
  12. Gong, P., Zhang, J., Li, H. Yang, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., Khurram, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, T., Fei, Z. and Ye, Z. (2010). Transcriptional profiles of drought-responsive genes in modulating transcriptional signal transduction, and biochemical pathways in tomato. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61 : 3563-75.
  13. Gould F, Anderson A, Reynolds A, Bumgarner L, and Moar W. (1995). Selection and genetic analysis of a Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) strain with high levels of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Econ Ent.., 88 : 1545- 1559.
  14. Hashimoto, W., Momma, K., Katsube, T., Ohkawa, Y., Ishige, T., Kito, M., Utsumi, S. and Murata, K. (1999) Safety assessment of genetically engineered potatoes with designed soybean glycinin: compositional analyses of the potato tubers and digestibility of the newly expressed protein in transgenic potatoes. J. Sci. Food and Agric.79 : 1607-1612.
  15. James C. (2009). Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops. ISAAA Brief No 41 : ISAAA Ithaca, NY
  16. Lappe, M. and Bailey, B. (1998). Against the Grain: Biotechnology and the Corporate Takeover of Your Food. LPC
  17. Malatesta M, Biggiogera M, Manuali E. (2003). Fine structural analyses of pancreatic acinar cells nuclei from mice fed on GM soybean. European J. Histochemistry, 47 : 385-88.
  18. Mathur, P. B., Vadez, V. and Sharma, K K. (2008). Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Rep, 27 : 411–424.
  19. Momma, K., Hashimoto, W., Ozawa, S., Kawai, S., Katsube, T., Takaiwa, F., Kito, M, Utsumi, S. and Murata, K. (1999). Quality and safety evaluation of genetically engineered rice with soybean glycinin: Analyses of the grain composition and digestibility of glycinin in transgenic rice. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochem., 63 : 314-318.
  20. Nordlee, J.A., Taylor, S.L., Townsend, J.A. and Thomas, L.A. (1996) Identification of a Brazil nut allergen in transgenic soybean. New England J. Medicine, 334 : 688-692. 
  21. Padgette, S.R. Taylor, N.B., Nida, D.L., Bailey, M.R., MacDonald, J., Holden, L.R. and Fuchs, R.L. (1996) The composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans. Journal of Nutrition, 126 : 702-716.
  22. Pusztai, Arpad. (2001). Genetically Modified Foods: Are They a Risk to Human/Animal Health? BioScience Productions, Inc.
  23. Rajashekar, C.B., Zhou, H., Marcum, K.B., Prakash, O. (1999). Glycine betaine accumulation and induction of cold tolerance in strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.) plants. Plant Science, 148 : 175–183.
  24. Snow, A. A. and Palma, P. M. Commercialization of transgenic plants: Potential ecological risks. (2007). BioScience, Vol. 47, 2 : pp. 86-96.
  25. Taylor, N.B., Fuchs, R.L., MacDonald, J., Shariff, A.B. and Padgette, S.R. (1999). Compositional analysis of glyphosate-tolerant soybeans treated with glyphosate. J. Agric. and Food Chemistry, 47 : 4469-4473.
  26. Tudisco R, Lombardi P, Bovera F, (2006). Genetically Modified Soya Bean in Rabbit Feeding: Detection of DNA fragments and evaluation of metabolic effects by ezymatic analysis. J. Anim. Sci, 82 : 193-99.
  27. Vecchio L, Cisterna B, Malatesta M, Martin TE, Biggiogera M. (2004). Ultrastructural analysis of tests from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. European J. Histochemistry, 48 : 449-54.

Editorial Board

View all (0)